Worried - in Huoi Moi

August 10, 2007 10:31

The once bustling village was spread out along the Huoi Moi stream with 32 Mong households. However, after only 2 years of migration, Huoi Moi 2 village has only 8 sparse households left. The old house foundations are still left, creating a desolate, cold feeling...

Soldiers of Border Guard Station 519 exchange experiences in reclaiming rice fields with the Party Secretary of Huoi Moi 2 village.

To reach Huoi Moi 1, 2 village, Tri Le commune (Que Phong), it takes nearly 3 hours of walking, starting from Pom Don slope, just looking up at the sky. At the top of the slope, Huoi Moi 1 village appears with each house with a roof covered with brown po mu wood, lined up in a row. At this time, the Mong village is in the rice harvest season, so people are concentrating on the fields and farms. Going deeper into the village, we met Mr. Va No Cha. At the age of 65, he still looks very healthy. He said: Today, my leg hurts so I can't go into the field, and it's very uncomfortable at home. The field is all the way in Nhon Chot stream, it takes 2 hours to walk to get there. Since we've been able to cultivate wet rice, our food has been more stable, and we don't think about going to Laos anymore. Leaving Mr. Cha's house, we went to the house of the head of Huoi Moi 1 village, Ly Tong Rua. Seeing visitors from the lowlands and border guards coming to visit the village, Tong Rua was very happy and said: Last year, our village also had 5 households moving to Laos. Since the beginning of the year, due to reclaiming rice fields, the crops have been better, so no households have migrated freely. Then Tong Rua pointed to each direction of the forest: There are 5 households growing rice in Nhon Chot stream, 7 households reclaiming land in Cau Hong, 2 households growing rice in Ca Tun, 7 households growing rice fields in Nam Tot... The total area of ​​rice fields in our village is 15 hectares.

The village chief began to tell the story of the "long march" leading the villagers to find land to reclaim rice fields, bring water from the high hills and then plant rice seedlings. The good land, the shiny rice flowers full of seeds captivated the villagers, life was stable, no longer thinking about migration. At this point, the village chief "slowed down": The households of our village who went to Minh Chau now have to return to their old land because of lack of water for production. I am also very worried that if the population of the village increases but the land for rice fields cannot be expanded anymore, it will be difficult to keep the people from migrating, and the whole village might migrate like Huoi Moi 2...!


Huoi Moi 2 village has only 8 sparse households left by the stream.


From Huoi Moi 1 we crossed a hill to reach Huoi Moi 2 village. Indeed, on a wide strip of land along the stream, there were only 8 scattered apartments left. The old foundations left by the households who migrated a few years ago were left with rotten wooden planks, making the situation even more miserable. According to the villagers, Huoi Moi 2 had 32 households a few years ago, and their lives were as warm and cozy as in Huoi Moi 1, but then due to difficulties in living conditions, especially not having enough rice fields and water, people had to leave the village and go to the other side of the border in Laos. The village is deserted, there is no party cell, party members have to join the Huoi Moi 1 party cell. Since May 2005, Border Guard Station 5 1 9 sent party member, Captain Tran Van Son, Head of the Huoi Moi Border Guard Station, to temporarily join the Huoi Moi 2 party cell. The cell was established, the political base was consolidated, resolutions were issued to direct the people in the village to reclaim rice fields, develop livestock, build the Party and take care of the lives of poor households. The secretary of the Huoi Moi 2 village party cell, Va Pa De, said: Luckily, Mr. Son came to join the party cell and the border guards helped, so we were able to reclaim more than 2 hectares of rice fields in Ca Tun. Having rice fields and stable rice production has kept the people here. Since the beginning of the year, no households have gone to Laos.

The Huoi Moi 2 Party Cell has also admitted 3 more party members and eliminated 2 temporary houses for Xong Xo Cho and Va Giong Ly. When I asked if there were any more households in Huoi Moi 2 migrating to Laos, the Secretary of the Va Pa De Party Cell hesitated: If we cannot ensure food for the people, we cannot keep them here...

The confession of the head of Huoi Moi 1 village, Ly Tong Rua, and the explanation of the Party Secretary of Huoi Moi 2 and Pa De villages kept making us wonder. To have a stable life, the Mong people here struggled and tried to reclaim wet rice fields. With wet rice fields gradually replacing the fields, the people's lives were somewhat stable, and they no longer thought about free migration. But then, with the difficulty of transportation, the rugged terrain, the reclaimed wet rice fields could not be expanded, the State's investment and attention were limited... then who dares to be sure that they can keep the Mong people with their nomadic habits?


Article and photos: Huu Nghia