10 famous stories from the journalism world that have been adapted for the big screen.

An Nguyen June 21, 2018 09:17

"Spotlight"—an Oscar-winning film, the classic "All the President's Men," and "The Post" are all based on real journalistic events.

All the President's Men (1976)

Carl Bernstein (left) and Bob Woodward.

Directed by Alan J. Pakula, this film is a classic in American cinema, exploring one of the most shocking journalistic events of the 20th century: the story of the newspaper.Washington PostUnmasking the Watergate scandal.

On June 17, 1972, five thieves were arrested for breaking into the Democratic Party offices at Watergate (Washington, USA) to plant listening devices. Two young reporters from the newspaper...Washington PostBob Woodward and Carl Bernstein followed the case, patiently tracing clues and uncovering a series of government wrongdoings. Their articles led to President Nixon being investigated and ultimately forced to resign in 1974. Two months after Nixon left the White House, Woodward and Bernstein released their book.All the President's MenRecount the events.

The scale of the event, the talent of director Alan J. Pakula, and the performances of stars Dustin Hoffman and Robert Redford as journalists have made the film a timeless classic.All the President's MenIt received 8 Oscar nominations and won 4 awards, including "Best Adapted Screenplay". The American Film Institute considers it one of the 100 greatest films in cinematic history. The film emphasizes the importance of press freedom in preventing the expansion and corruption of power.

The Killing Fields (1984)

Sydney Schanberg (left) and Dith Pran. Photo:New York Times.

Directed by Roland Joffé, the film is based on the experiences of two journalists, Dith Pran (Cambodia) and Sydney Schanberg (American), during the Khmer Rouge era. In 1975, Pol Pot's forces invaded and occupied Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia. Schanberg (played by Sam Waterston) was briefly arrested and then released back to the United States, while his friend Pran (played by Haing S. Ngor) was forced into labor for the Khmer Rouge.

To survive the purges of intellectuals, Pran feigned ignorance for many years. Schanberg, meanwhile, received the Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the conflict in Cambodia. However, he was always tormented by his inability to find his friend. As the Khmer Rouge gradually lost ground to the Vietnamese, Pran escaped with his fellow prisoners. He endured a painful journey before finally gaining freedom and reuniting with Schanberg at a Red Cross camp.

Throughout the film, many inhumane acts of the Khmer Rouge are exposed, shocking the audience.The Killing FieldsHe received seven Oscar nominations and won three, including "Best Supporting Actor" for Haing S. Ngor. Ngor himself is a doctor and journalist who survived the Khmer Rouge regime.

Shattered Glass (2003)

Stephen Glass. Photo:The New Republic.

The film's script is based on an article by HG Bissinger published in...Vanity FairThe film recounts the life of Stephen Glass, a former "star" of American journalism who was brought down after committing numerous wrongdoings. Glass (played by Hayden Christensen) was originally a reporter for the newspaper.The New RepublicGlass became famous in the 1990s for his writings on some interesting social portraits. However, many began to suspect Glass of fabricating stories and subtly incorporating messages attacking certain groups and organizations.

Following an extensive investigation, the newspaperThe New RepublicGlass admitted that at least 27 out of 41 of his articles contained fabricated content. He had to end his journalistic career and later compensate the newspaper more than $200,000 for his misconduct. Using Glass's story, the film reflects many issues in journalism, most notably the dangers of sensationalist but false news, which can cause journalists to live in a "glamour" and forget their primary duty: to seek the truth. 91% of critics gave it positive reviews.Shattered Glass. AboveNew York TimesStephen Glass said it was painful to look back on the shameful part of his life.

A Mighty Heart (2007)

After her husband's death, Mariane Pearl became a renowned social activist. (Photo:)Marianepearl.

A film based on the memoir.A Mighty Heart: The Brave Life and Death of My Husband Daniel Pearlof MaDiane Pearl is a French female journalist born in 1967. She is married to Daniel Pearl, the South Asia bureau chief of the newspaper.Wall Street JournalIn 2002, he was kidnapped by a Pakistani militia group. Mariane began searching for her husband before learning that he had been murdered.

Directed by Michael Winterbottom, the film is highly praised for its moving story, depicting the painful journey of a female journalist. She is not overly sentimental or tearful, but courageous and intelligent, striving to find solutions to her problems. The film also highlights the reality of Western countries' lack of concern for protecting journalists working in sensitive areas, leading to many deaths while on assignment. She plays the role of Mariane Pearl.Angelina Jolie was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the "Best Actress in a Drama Film" category.

Zodiac (2007)

Robert Graysmith. Photo:The Chronicle.

Director David Fincher based the film on Robert Graysmith's book of the same name, which tells the story of the investigation into a serial killer known as Zodiac. He committed a series of murders in San Francisco, California, during the 1960s and 1970s, toying with police and the media by leaving behind letters and codes.

When the Zodiac begins its work, Robert Graysmith (played by Jake Gyllenhaal) is a young animator working at a newspaper.San Francisco Chronicle.Disregarded by the editors, he takes matters into his own hands and investigates the case. Later, Graysmith receives help from crime journalist Paul Avery (played by Robert Downey Jr.). The investigation drags on for years, leaving Graysmith obsessed with the case. He comes close to solving the case many times but ultimately fails to unmask the killer. To this day, the Zodiac's identity remains a great mystery.

Frost/Nixon (2008)

David Frost (left) and Richard Nixon. Photo:AP.

Directed by Ron Howard, the film revolves around the famous 1977 interview between journalist and television host David Frost (Michael Sheen) and former US President Richard Nixon (Frank Langella). Three years after Nixon resigned (in 1974), Frost plans a television interview with him. The former president, meanwhile, wants to use this opportunity to restore his public image after the Watergate scandal.

At the time, David Frost was still inexperienced, and many believed he would be easily overwhelmed by Nixon. Frost struggled initially during the preparation process but persevered in understanding his subject. When filming began, he unexpectedly launched a series of attacks that forced Nixon to admit he had acted unethically. The interview made Frost famous, while Nixon's reputation was forever tarnished. Beyond his success in portraying the character's inner turmoil,Frost/NixonIt also offers many lessons in interviewing. To "defeat" Nixon, Frost both fiercely attacked him and showed empathy for the character. The film received 5 Oscar nominations, including "Best Picture".

Philomena (2013)

Martin Sixsmith (left) and Philomena Lee. Source:BBC.

The work is adapted from the book.The Lost Child of Philomena LeeBased on the true story of Philomena Lee, written by journalist Martin Sixsmith, Sixsmith (played by Steve Coogan) accepts a job writing about Philomena (played by Judi Dench). Fifty years earlier, she had given birth to a son when she was forced into labor at a re-education camp. Her son was later given to other families by the nuns and they lost contact. Martin helps Philomena investigate her son's whereabouts. After much effort, they identify him as Michael A. Hess, a renowned American lawyer who had passed away several years prior.

The film raises questions about morality and religious beliefs. The investigation reveals that the church lied to Michael to prevent him and his mother from reuniting. When Michael asks about his mother, the nuns say she abandoned him and they lost contact. By the end of the film, one nun—the one who caused the separation—still believes it was a fitting punishment for Philomena's extramarital affairs.PhilomenaIt won the "Best Screenplay" award at the Venice Film Festival (Italy), and subsequently received four Oscar nominations.

Snowden (2016)

Snowden was born in 1983 and currently lives in Russia. Photo:AP.

SnowdenThis is the latest film by Oliver Stone, a master director of political dramas. The film revolves around the life of Edward Snowden (Joseph Gordon-Levitt), a former CIA employee who released shocking documents about the US government's surveillance of its citizens.

Director Laura Poitras (left) and journalist Glenn Greenwald (center) were among those to whom Snowden provided classified information. Photo:AFP.

During his trip to Hong Kong, he secretly met with journalists and revealed information, then fled to Russia for refuge. To this day, Snowden remains a controversial figure, seen by some as a hero but accused of treason by others. In the film, Oliver Stone portrays Snowden with considerable empathy.

Documentary director Laura Poitras (played by Melissa Leo) with Glenn Greenwald and Ewen MacAskill (played by Zachary Quinto and Tom Wilkinson) - two journalists from the newspaper.Guardian- These are key figures in the film. They meet and stand alongside Snowden in Hong Kong, accepting the challenge of confronting the US government. The journalists also go through a process of struggle and deliberation to be able to publish valuable information about the government's shady activities.

Spotlight (2015)

From left: Ben Bradlee, Jr., Michael Rezendes, Sacha Pfeiffer, and Walter Robinson – the journalists who produced the investigative series on pedophilia. Photo:AFP.

This is considered one of the best films about journalism, recounting the experiences of newspaper journalists.Boston GlobeThe series investigated and exposed numerous cases of child abuse committed by priests in Boston (USA). This shocking investigative series prompted hundreds of victims across the United States to call the newspaper to report similar incidents. The event spread beyond the US borders, bringing to light a series of cases involving priests in Canada, Australia, and Ireland.

SpotlightThe film is praised for its realistic portrayal and accurate depiction of events. Director Tom McCarthy chooses a balanced narrative voice, avoiding dramatization. The journalists in the film are rational, calm, and carefully consider the situation. They possess passionate hearts, are dedicated and courageous, but always maintain a cool head to analyze events.SpotlightIt won the "Best Picture" and "Best Original Screenplay" awards at the 2016 Oscars, and also received four nominations in the categories of director (Tom McCarthy), supporting actor (Mark Ruffalo), supporting actress (Rachel McAdams), and editing.

The Post (2017)

Katharine Graham (left) and Ben Bradlee. Photo:AP.

Directed by Steven Spielberg, the film received two Oscar nominations this year. It recreates the process of...Washington PostThe film depicts the collection and publication of the Pentagon Papers – classified documents about the Vietnam War from the Pentagon – in 1971. The two main characters are Katharine Graham (Meryl Streep), the newspaper owner.Washington Postand Ben Bradlee (played by Tom Hanks) - the brilliant editor-in-chief.

Despite its strong political commentary,The PostThe film is not dry or rigid, but quite accessible. It not only presents the events that took place, but also portrays the psychology of the key figures involved, allowing the audience to understand why they made their decisions. Through the words of the character Graham, the work celebrates journalism and its far-reaching values. From the beginning, she clearly defined that a newspaper wanting to thrive must focus on quality and create a positive impact on society, not just chase sales. Graham was also the owner of the newspaper.Washington PostWhen this newspaper exposed Nixon's Watergate scandal, she was threatened by a Nixon official but remained determined to publish the sensational article.

An Nguyen