Signs that you may have dementia

vnexpress.net July 24, 2019 07:30

Forgetting the location of objects or simple words, using the wrong words, or experiencing personality changes are all signs of cognitive decline.

Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in previously achieved intellectual abilities. Patients experience reduced memory, judgment, spatial and temporal orientation, language, cognitive thinking, and behavior. The disease severely impacts a person's daily functioning and quality of life.

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Types of dementia

Due to age: Difficulty remembering the names of people you've just met, forgetting something you just planned to do, but later remembering events that happened a long time ago.

Due to medical conditions: Forgetting how to use frequently used items, difficulty processing new information, or repeating the same sentence or story during conversations. Patients may also have difficulty managing money and maintaining daily routines.

Reason

Alzheimer's disease, degenerative diseases, vascular dementia. Some general medical conditions such as high fever, dehydration, vitamin deficiencies and malnutrition, side effects of medications, thyroid disorders, alcoholism, or minor head injuries can also cause dementia.

Identifying signs

Recent memory loss, often characterized by forgetfulness and inability to recall information. Difficulty performing familiar tasks. Language problems, such as forgetting simple words or using incorrect vocabulary.

Disorientation. Reduced judgment. Problems with thinking. Forgetting where objects are located. Mood changes. Personality changes. Loss of initiative.

Early symptoms of dementia are difficult to recognize. If you suspect you or a loved one has signs of dementia, you should consult a doctor at a memory clinic. Don't dismiss these as normal symptoms; delaying treatment can worsen the condition. Early diagnosis of dementia is crucial for effective prevention and treatment.

Prevent

Maintaining good health is essential for optimal brain function. Carefully controlling blood pressure, managing blood sugar and cholesterol levels, eating a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, taking multivitamins and antioxidants, exercising regularly, and maintaining a positive and relaxed state of mind can all help prevent dementia.

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