The story of Phan Boi Chau returning to his hometown on the occasion of Tet Binh Dan 1926
(Baonghean.vn) - In July 1925, Phan Boi Chau was arrested in Shanghai (China). On November 23, 1925, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the French colonial court in Hanoi, but was pardoned by the Governor General of Indochina, Varenne, shortly after. On November 25, 1925, he left Hanoi for Hue. On the way, he stopped in Vinh to visit his two sons, then continued his journey.
More than two months later, on February 6, 1926 (December 24)Mr. Phan Boi ChauHe set out to visit his hometown after more than 20 years of fighting. According to contemporary press reports, during this trip home, he spent very little time with his family, but mainly engaged in social activities.
That day, from Hue, Mr. Phan started his journey by car. Accompanying him were Mr. Ngo Duc Ke, Mr. Nguyen Dinh Ngan, a bachelor, and a Hue student. When the car crossed the Gianh River by ferry, a merchant met him. This merchant showed great admiration for Mr. Phan and gave him 20 coins:"I offer this to you so that in the future, if you print any books that are beneficial to the country and the people, you should use this small amount of money to cover expenses. It is the kindness of a Vietnamese person who loves Vietnam."Mr. Phan happily received the money.
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| Portrait of Phan Boi Chau. Photo: Document |
At 5:30 pm, the car arrived in Ha Tinh. Hearing that Mr. Phan had returned, the intellectuals immediately came to invite him and Mr. Ngo to a party at the hotel. The next day, February 7, Mr. Phan visited Dr. Ha Huy San. Here, many old and new scholars came to see him. He talked to them about the patriotism of the Vietnamese people...
In Vinh, the host organization to welcome Mr. Phan was the Quang Tri Association, an organization promoting modern learning, gathering leading intellectuals and civil servants, businessmen, doctors, writers... with progressive thoughts, such as Cao Xuan Huy, Hoang Duc Thi, Le Thuoc, Nguyen Hiet Chi, Cao Xuan Tieu, Tran Dinh Quan...
At 3:00 p.m., on behalf of the Quang Tri Vinh Association, Mr. Hoang Duc Thi - a member of the Association, drove a car to Ha Tinh to welcome Mr. Phan back to Vinh. Upon hearing the news, nearly two thousand people came to the Quang Tri Association, the press described it as "a rejoicing sound that shook the heavens and the earth"; "This reception was very solemn; in front of the Association, a triumphal arch made of cotton and leaves was erected, firecrackers were exploding, electric lights were shining brightly, the French and Southern flags were flying, it looked very majestic".
Teacher Le Thuoc - Principal of French - Vietnamese Primary School, President of Quang Tri Association read the welcome speech:“Mr. Phan! Seeing a brother who has been away for a long time and then comes back to life, who among us wouldn’t be happy? What’s more, that brother is truly related to the fate of our family and clan. Reading a heroic story or watching a heroic play, everyone respects the heroes of the past. What’s more, meeting a current hero passing before our eyes. Hearing that a weak country has just given birth to a great man, the neighboring countries all express their joy for the future of that country, what’s more, in our own homeland a great man has been born, bringing glory to our race.”
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| Phan Boi Chau's house. Photo: Vuong Bang |
Hearing those congratulations, Mr. Phan expressed his gratitude for the warm welcome and hospitality of the Quang Tri Association and the people of Vinh city. After the tea party, he returned to his lodgings. At 7:30 p.m., the Quang Tri Association held a banquet to treat him. This was a very special banquet, with a menu full of Nghe dishes. At the banquet, teacher Nguyen Hiet Chi had a few words to say to Mr. Phan:“You swallowed your bitterness and went overseas for decades, drank all the bitterness, ate all the dew, and prayed for our Vietnamese people to enjoy much happiness? We know that: Chinese parties, Japanese parties, Siamese parties, Russian parties, German parties, there is no lack of delicacies and treasures, but to please others is not necessarily to think, you must have looked at others and thought of yourself, your tears overflowed and you could not swallow them.
This meal is a national meal with all the food and drinks being made from Nghe An products. We are serving a national meal to a patriotic hero... We are also served this meal with you, smelling your integrity, purity, and uprightness. I think you would be full without eating, drunk without drinking.
After the party, back at the boarding house, many students from Vinh came to greet him."He advised his brothers about chivalry and patience."
Early in the morning of February 8, the 26th of December, Mr. Phan came to greet the Consul and the Governor of Nghe An, and was warmly welcomed. Notably, at 8:30 that morning, Mr. Phan's wife, Mrs. Thai Thi Huyen, and her daughter-in-law visited him. This was the meeting between the patriotic couple after more than twenty years of separation. Mrs. Huyen spoke these touching and bold words:“Sir, my wife and I have been separated for twenty years now. If you are still alive and have returned to your country, I will make a great wish. You have devoted your life to serving the country, so you must fulfill your duty to satisfy the people. You should not think about the poverty of your wife and children. As long as you keep your honor, that is what is more important. That has been my wish all along. I will take care of your family matters.”
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| Two books are collections of articles reflecting on Mr. Phan's visit to his hometown. |
Mr. Phan was also moved and said:"What you said is very reasonable, I appreciate it."Then he got in the car to visit his hometown Nam Dan."When the car arrived home, the nobles came and went to visit very bustlingly."
On February 11, 1926, Mr. Phan moved in with his two sons' families in the city. During the Tet holidays, his old comrades, students, and friends came to wish him a happy New Year and invited him to a party. On the afternoon of the first day of Tet, he went out to sightsee.Ben Thuyand Lam River.
In particular, during this trip back to his hometown, he visited Vinh National School. Here, the school principal, teacher and researcher Le Breton (author of the famous research book “An Tinh Co Luc”) welcomed and guided him around the school.“Although the students were on holiday that day, he saw that the school was large and the academic facilities were extensive, with a variety of educational facilities, laboratories, design rooms, cartography rooms (drawing provincial maps and geological maps of the ancient lands of the counties), a sports school, experimental gardens, plant species, fertilizers, etc. He was very impressed.”He suggested that the school should expand the sports field and open a room to display handicrafts made by the students. Mr. Le Breton took note of the suggestion and promised to implement it.
Also at Vinh National School, Mr. Phan visited the meeting place of the “Hoan Chau Ancient Studies” Association, a newly established association to research the culture, geography, and history of the Hoan Chau region. He was excited by the enlarged photos of Cuong Temple, Van An Citadel, King Mai Hac De Temple, Luc Nien Citadel (Nam Dan), Lieu Thang Citadel (Hung Nguyen), the temple and mausoleum of Mr. Nguyen Thiep, a hermit of the Tay Son Dynasty, often called Luc Nien Phu Tu. After viewing, Mr. Phan was pleased and praised, and also promised to write an article about the history of his home province for the Association.
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| Statue of Phan Boi Chau in the Phan Boi Chau Memorial Site in Nam Dan town. Photo: Thanh Cuong |
On February 14, 1926, the second day of Tet, Mr. Phan got on a car to Quan Nghe (Ha Tinh) to visit the hometown of Dr. Ngo Duc Ke and stayed there for a day and a night. The next morning (February 15), the third day of Tet, he left for Dong Hoi. That afternoon, at Dr. Nguyen Kinh Chi's house, as well as at the Quang Tri Association in Dong Hoi, many intellectuals came to greet him. That afternoon, the Quang Tri Association held a party to welcome him. At eight o'clock in the evening, after the party, Mr. Phan went for a walk in the street. "He walked in the middle, with two people on either side holding two kerosene lamps, and behind him were the intellectuals, the people, especially children and students, following in droves, as if it were a big holiday."
On the morning of February 16, 1926, the fourth day of Tet, he set off for Hue, ending a journey to visit his historic homeland./.