Discolored nasal discharge: recognizing it and when to see a doctor.
Màu sắc, mùi và tính chất dịch mũi có thể gợi ý mức độ viêm nhiễm hoặc dấu hiệu cần khám sớm. Bài viết hướng dẫn cách tự theo dõi an toàn, rửa mũi đúng cách và các tình huống nên đến bác sĩ tai mũi họng ngay.
Dịch mũi (nước mũi) là một phần của cơ chế làm sạch đường thở. Ở người khỏe mạnh, mũi thường thở êm, khô ráo; thỉnh thoảng có ít dịch trắng trong, không mùi và có thể tạo cảm giác hơi vướng ở họng do các tế bào lông chuyển đưa chất bẩn ra phía sau họng.
Khi mũi bị bệnh, dịch mũi có thể thay đổi về màu sắc, mùi, độ đặc và vị trí chảy (một bên hay hai bên). Những dấu hiệu này chỉ mang tính gợi ý, không đủ để tự chẩn đoán.
Nhìn dịch mũi để theo dõi sức khỏe mũi xoang
1) Mucous discharge on both sides, with a fishy odor.
Ifboth nostrilsthere is fluid in the mucus andfishy smellThe source mentioned here could berhinitis(a condition of increased mucosal secretion).
Home care by source:Rinse the nose with warm 0.9% physiological saline solution.The condition can usually improve after2-3 days.
2) Yellow or green discharge, with a fishy or foul odor.
When the nasal passages shiftgold or greenincludedfishy, foul smell, the source said it may be relatedinfectionormold infectionThe recovery time, depending on the source, can be approximately...7-10 dayswith appropriate treatment.
Safety note:The source mentions the use of antibiotics (topical or systemic). However, youDo not self-medicate with antibiotics.You should consult a doctor before taking any medication, especially prescription drugs.
If the situation does not improve after the above period, the source recommends considering other options.sinusitisandYou should see an ENT doctor..
3) Yellow or green fluid only flows from one side, with a foul odor.
If the translation is yellow/greenonly one side of the nose is running.and havefoul smellThe source lists possibilities that need to be ruled out, such as...sinusitis caused by teeth,Foreign object in the nose, ornasal sinus cancer.
In this situation, the source emphasizes the need forGo immediately to an ENT specialist.to be evaluated and treated (nasal and sinus treatment, dental treatment, or removal of foreign objects if present).
4) Nasal discharge mixed with blood, foul odor, and necrotic tissue fragments.
If nasal dischargemixed with blood(especially with a "slightly bloody" discharge according to the source), sometimes sneezing.necrotic tissue fragmentincludedstinkespecially in humansover 40 years old, has a historyalcohol or tobacco addiction, working in a place whereindustrial dustortoxic chemical fumes, the warning source may be relatedmalignant diseases of the nasal sinuses.
Recommendation based on source:You should go immediately to a specialized ear, nose, and throat clinic..
5) The discharge is like white bean curd, with a strange, foul odor.
Nasal mucuslike white bean pulpand havestrange smell, the source indicates it is commonly found inCasein-induced rhinitis.
6) A thin, clear, watery solution.
Nasal dischargeDilute, transparent like water.according to commonly found sources whenflu,cold,acute rhinitisorallergic rhinitis.
Source description: if you have a cold/flu,The nasal mucosa, tonsils, and posterior pharyngeal wall are congested.(Simply put, it's the mucous membrane area that's "red" due to increased blood flow). If you have rhinitis,nasal mucosamaybepale, swollenandgrayish blue.
Important warning, according to source:After surgery, if anyclear nasal dischargedripeven and fast, neededneurosurgeonfor examination and treatment.
How to safely monitor and care for your child at home.
- Note the following three factors:Color (clear, yellow/green, mixed with blood), odor (odorless/fishy/foul-smelling), and discharge from one or both sides.
- How to properly rinse your nose, according to this source:usewarm 0.9% physiological saline solutionIf the symptoms are mild, such as "mucous discharge on both sides," the response can be monitored.2-3 days.
- Do not use antibiotics without consulting a doctor:Use only as directed and instructed by a doctor.
When should you see a doctor early?
- Nasal dischargeyellow/green has a foul odor.andno improvementafter an appropriate follow-up period.
- Yellow/Green Translationonly bleeding on one sideincludedfoul smell.
- Nasal dischargemixed with blood,stinkor havenecrotic tissue fragment.
- After surgery:Clear nasal discharge, dripping steadily and quickly..
This information is for reference only and does not replace medical advice.You should consult a doctor before taking any medication.Everyone has a different constitution, so the results may vary.If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention.


