Digital transformation

Microsoft releases emergency patch for critical security vulnerability in Office.

Phan Van Hoa January 29, 2026 06:44

A critical security vulnerability has just been discovered in Microsoft Office, forcing Microsoft to release an urgent patch and urging users to update immediately.

Microsoft recently released an urgent security patch, warning about a critical zero-day vulnerability in its Office applications.

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Illustrative image.

This vulnerability is identified as CVE-2026-21509 and is classified by Microsoft as "high risk," meaning it could be exploited in practice and have a significant impact on users.

Which versions of Office are affected?

According to the official announcement, the CVE-2026-21509 vulnerability affects many widely used versions of Office, including Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Office 2019, Office 2021 LTSC, and Office 2024 LTSC.

The worrying aspect is that this vulnerability allows attackers to bypass several of Office's security mechanisms, paving the way for more sophisticated attacks. Microsoft recommends that users on the aforementioned versions install the security update as soon as possible.

How dangerous is this security vulnerability?

Microsoft says hackers could exploit the vulnerability to gain control of core COM/OLE technologies. These are two foundational technologies of Windows, developed by Microsoft to allow software to "communicate" and work together seamlessly.

Although the company has not yet released technical details about how the exploit works or its specific consequences, the involvement of COM/OLE suggests a significant risk. If successfully exploited, the vulnerability could become a springboard for running malware, stealing data, or expanding control within the system.

How do I update the security patch?

Microsoft says the update process will vary depending on the version of Office the user is using.

With newer versions of Office (2021 LTSC and later):Security updates will be automatically delivered through the Office update system. Users should ensure that Office is updated to version 16.0.10417.20095 and restart Office applications for the patch to take full effect.

For older versions of Office (2016 and 2019):Users need to update manually by downloading the corresponding patches from the Microsoft Update Catalog. Microsoft has provided separate update packages for each version for users to install directly.

What if users are unable to update?

In cases where users cannot update Office immediately (due to system limitations or the enterprise environment), Microsoft offers an enhanced temporary solution that requires editing the Windows Registry to reduce the risk of exploitation.

However, this is a highly technical solution and should only be performed by a qualified professional or IT department. Microsoft recommends that users carefully review the "Remediation Measures" section in the official security alert before proceeding.

A warning for Office users.

Microsoft's decision to issue a warning about a zero-day security vulnerability highlights the severity of this issue. Given that Office remains the world's most popular office suite, delays in updating could leave users vulnerable to sophisticated attacks.

The simplest yet most important advice is to check and update Microsoft Office immediately. Even a small patch can help you avoid major risks to your data, finances, and system security.

According to PC World
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