Parts to check on your car in the summer to avoid problems.
In the summer, high temperatures can cause many parts of a car to function less efficiently or become damaged. Here are 5 parts that need to be thoroughly checked before driving.
Tires
Tires expand when exposed to high temperatures, and if the pressure exceeds the permissible limit, it can cause the tire to explode. Additionally, worn or cracked tires are more prone to damage during long journeys.
How to check:
Use a pressure gauge to check your tires before you start your journey.
Inspect the tire treads and sidewalls for any cracks or unusual wear.
Tires should be replaced if they have been used for more than 3-5 years.
Cooling system
The cooling system helps maintain a stable engine temperature. A lack of coolant or a leaking radiator can easily cause the engine to overheat, leading to serious damage.
How to check:
Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.
Observe the color and smell of the coolant; if there are any unusual signs, it needs to be replaced.
Ensure there are no leaks in the pipes.
Battery
Batteries perform poorly in hot weather because the electrolyte evaporates faster than usual. This can make it difficult to start the car.
How to check:
Inspect the battery terminals and clean them if there are any signs of oxidation.
If the battery is more than two years old, its charging capacity should be checked at a garage.
Monitor the startup sounds to detect signs of low battery.
Engine oil
High temperatures cause the oil to thin easily, reducing its lubricating and heat dissipation effectiveness. This can lead to engine overheating or wear and tear on internal components.
How to check:
Check the oil level using the dipstick.
If the oil is dark black, smells burnt, or is too thin, it needs to be replaced soon.
Oil should be changed regularly according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning systems are essential in the summer, but they can easily malfunction, such as providing weak cooling or emitting unpleasant odors, if not regularly maintained.
How to check:
Turn on the air conditioner to check the cooling and smell.
If cooling is slow, you should check the refrigerant level and clean the air filter.
Regular maintenance of the air conditioning system should be done every 6-12 months. According to Dr. David Bennett, senior technical expert at the American Automobile Association (AAA): “Summer is a time when car problems increase due to the effects of the weather. Thoroughly checking key components before each trip is essential to ensure safety and avoid major repair costs.” He also recommends scheduling regular maintenance at the beginning of summer, especially if the vehicle is preparing for a long journey.
