Giant new organ discovered inside…the human body

vietnamnet.vn August 19, 2019 14:33

A giant, completely unknown organ has just been discovered by Swedish scientists right inside the human body.

You possess a giant web just beneath your skin, woven from fine, hair-like fibers – scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden have just announced. It's a completely unknown organ found in the human body and many animals, tentatively called the "pain glial complex," because it's thanks to this complex that we feel pain.

The new organ in the human body takes the form of a giant, thin mesh hidden beneath the skin - illustration from INDEPENDENT

Previously, it was believed that nerve fibers in the skin were responsible for receiving unpleasant stimuli such as tingling sensations and other forms of pain. But the newly discovered organ is almost independent, hidden beneath the skin, and is made up of countless Schwann-type glial cells (the main type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system).

However, these cells are also connected to the skin by long, extended tails that surround the heads of pain-sensing nerve cells in the skin, thus creating a tight mechanism for pain.

In experiments on mice, when this network of "pain glial complexes" was blocked, their perception of pain decreased significantly.

"Our research shows that pain sensitivity occurs not only in the nerve fibers of the skin, but also in a newly discovered pain-sensitive organ," said Professor Patrik Ernfors, the lead author of the study.

According to him, this discovery changes our understanding of the cellular mechanisms of physical pain sensation. This could pave the way for more targeted research aimed at preventing and mitigating chronic pain conditions, which afflict countless patients worldwide. Recent US research shows that over 20% of adults in the country suffer from chronic pain, defined as pain lasting three months or more.

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Giant new organ discovered inside…the human body
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