Current Affairs

April marked the end of the war, and the country entered a period of reunification.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bui Hoai Son April 30, 2026 07:25

There are days in the year that are meant to be remembered. But there are also days that, the more we remember them, the more we realize we must live more worthily. April 30th is one such day.

Amidst the red flags fluttering in the streets, the familiar songs that resound every April, the silent gazes of those who lived through the war, and the emotion of those born in peace, the Day of National Reunification not only awakens national memory but also reminds us of something very important: the strength that led to victory in the past must continue to be preserved to create the development of today.

April in Vietnam always has a very special kind of light. It's the light of summer sunshine, of flags and flowers, of streets ablaze with red, of encounters between the past and the present.

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Liberation Army soldiers and the flag of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam at the ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the reunification of the country (April 30, 1975 - April 30, 2025). Photo: The Bang

Some families still maintain the tradition of playing old songs on this occasion. Some fathers and mothers who experienced the war suddenly speak more slowly when mentioning April 30th. Some young people today, even without experiencing bombs and bullets, still feel their hearts tremble when they see crowds pouring into the streets on this anniversary, when they hear stories about the years the country was divided, about the sacrifices made to unite the nation.

Therefore, April 30th is not just a historical event. It is a shared memory of the nation, a spiritual source that allows every Vietnamese person to feel they belong to a country that has suffered so much, but is also so heroic and resilient.

General Secretary To Lam's speech at the 50th anniversary of the reunification of the country emphasized the epochal significance of the great victory of Spring 1975 and affirmed the truth."Vietnam is one country, the Vietnamese people are one nation."

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General Secretary To Lam delivers a speech at the ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the reunification of the country (April 30, 1975 - April 30, 2025). Photo: VNA

But the value of April 30th lies not only in the sacredness of memory. More profoundly, that day leaves us with a timeless lesson: when the entire nation looks in the same direction, placing the interests of the Fatherland above all else, then no difficulty is insurmountable.

The victory of Spring 1975 was not merely the triumph of a military campaign. It was a victory of patriotism, of the will for independence, of the aspiration for peace, and of the strength of national unity. This is what makes April 30th not a relic of the past, but a constant source of reflection for the present. Because if in war, unity was the strength to achieve independence and unification, then in peacetime, unity must become the strength to develop the country, making it truly prosperous, humane, and livable.

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Su-30Mk2 aircraft perform demonstration flights and drop heat decoys in the sky during the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the reunification of the country (April 30, 1975 - April 30, 2025). Photo: Hoang Ha - The Bang

Perhaps this is also a very clear point of convergence between the memories of April 30th and the development messages that General Secretary and President To Lam has repeatedly emphasized recently.

In his inaugural address as President on April 7th, he affirmed that the top priority is to thoroughly understand and implement the viewpoint..."The people are the foundation."Strongly promote the leading role of the people, mobilize the strength of the people and the great national unity.

In particular, the saying"The ultimate goal and destination is for the people to enjoy the fruits of development."This is not just a directive statement, but also a very clear reminder of the nature of growth in a state of the people, by the people, and for the people. Growth cannot be merely an upward graph. Growth must be measured by people's real lives, by social trust, and by the feeling that each citizen has a part in the shared future of the country.

Putting that saying into the context of April, we understand even more deeply the meaning of peace.

Peace is not just the absence of gunfire. Peace is when past sacrifices are rewarded with a better present for the people. Unification is not just the unification of maps. Unification must also be a bond of hearts, beliefs, and opportunities for development.

A country can only truly transition from war to peace when people in all regions feel the fruits of development; when the gap between regions is narrowed; when those in remote areas, border regions, and islands feel they are not left behind in the country's journey forward; when the memory of losses does not close in pain, but opens up in the belief that those sacrifices are blossoming in life today.

There's an image that easily touches the heart these days: the soldiers of yesteryear standing silently before the flags, their graying hair watching the young people marching under the red and yellow flag. Between these two generations lies a long journey of the nation. The generation that went through war defended the country with blood and sacrifice. Today's generation must defend the country with intellect, discipline, creative labor, and civic responsibility.

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A group honoring Heroes of the People's Armed Forces, Labor Heroes, and historical witnesses at the 50th anniversary celebration of the reunification of the country. Photo: Pham Hai

If in the past, the greatest challenges were bombs and division, today the challenge is how to develop rapidly yet sustainably, achieve high growth while maintaining fairness, integrate deeply while preserving identity, and innovate strongly while preserving social cohesion. And to overcome these challenges, our nation has no other path than to continue to preserve the strength of national unity.

In fact, national unity in peacetime is not something far-fetched. It begins with very familiar things: from people's trust in policies, from a sense of fairness in access to educational opportunities, healthcare, employment, and cultural enjoyment, from the fact that people everywhere are heard and respected, from the connection between compatriots at home and overseas; from kindness in community life, from responsibility for the common good, from the spirit of leaving no one behind.

General Secretary To Lam's speech at the 2025 National Unity Day emphasized that national unity is"Tradition is an invaluable asset and heritage of our ancestors, the strength that has created all the victories and achievements of our nation."Once we consider national unity as an "invaluable legacy," we will understand that this is not just a memory to be proud of, but also a precious asset that must be nurtured through daily action.

Therefore, the story of economic growth today, viewed from the perspective of April 30th, cannot simply be about investment capital, markets, or productivity. It is also about how to ensure that development does not create new social divides: How to prevent growth figures from becoming cold and indifferent to those still struggling? How to ensure that all regions, from major cities to remote mountainous areas, have the opportunity to keep pace with the country's development? How to ensure that people not only hear about development but truly feel the changes in their lives? Only then will growth have depth, and national reunification will not only be a historical milestone but a vibrant reality in the daily experiences of the people.

That is also why, every April 30th, amidst the festive atmosphere of flags and flowers, people's hearts still quiet down. Because behind the celebration lies gratitude, behind the joy lies thankfulness, and behind thankfulness lies responsibility.

The responsibility of policymakers is to translate policies into reality, so that development is not only present in reports but also in every home, every classroom, every health center, every cultural facility, and every road connecting disadvantaged areas to centers of development. The responsibility of every citizen is to live more virtuously, contribute more, and think more about the country. Because the greatest gratitude to those who have fallen is not merely to bow in remembrance, but to make the country they sacrificed to protect better each day.

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The female Special Police Force, female Commando Unit, and female peacekeeping force. Photo: Pham Hai.

April always has a unique way of moving people. It's when you stand in the middle of a peaceful city and suddenly realize that this peace was once bought with so much loss. It's when you see children playing under the national flag and think of the generations before you who fought so that today's children can grow up in a unified country. It's when you hear old stories again and realize you can't afford to live superficially in the present. Perhaps that's why April 30th always makes every Vietnamese person, no matter where they are, feel closer to their country, closer to each other, and closer to their responsibilities.

In that emotional context, the development message emphasized by General Secretary and President To Lam becomes even more poignant: The people must be the subject, the center, and the beneficiaries of development's achievements. Ultimately, this is the way to continue the spirit of April 30th in the new era. In the past, the entire nation united to achieve peace and unification. Today, the entire nation must continue to unite to transform that peace into prosperity, that unification into a driving force for creativity, and that heroic memory into the energy for development. This is the path for the country to not only remember the past with pride, but also to move towards the future with confidence and resilience.

And perhaps, that is also the deepest beauty of April. April is not just a day to celebrate. April gives us a reminder. That a nation that overcame war through unity can also achieve prosperity through unity. That the strength that brought about the complete victory of the past does not remain in museums or on the pages of history, but continues to flow in the lifeblood of the country today.

If we know how to preserve, nurture, and transform it into concrete, humane, and inclusive development actions, then April 30th will not only be the memory of a victory but will also be a smoldering yet enduring flame, illuminating the path towards a prosperous, civilized, and happy Vietnam.

Source: vietnamnet.vn
https://vietnamnet.vn/thang-tu-di-qua-chien-tranh-dat-nuoc-di-vao-mua-thong-nhat-2511348.html
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April marked the end of the war, and the country entered a period of reunification.
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