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Mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing: Effective livelihood direction in the highlands of Nghe An.

Thanh Phuc - Khanh Ly • June 3, 2025 15:35

Based on the "Effective People Mobilization" model, mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing in Cam Muon commune (Que Phong district) is opening up a sustainable livelihood direction for the Thai ethnic minority.

hái dâu — In recent years, in Mong 1 and Mong 2 hamlets, Cam Muon commune (Que Phong district), mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing have been restored and developed, becoming an effective livelihood for the Thai ethnic people. Utilizing fertile land along the Quang stream, the Thai people in Cam Muon cultivate mulberry trees as the main food source for silkworms. (Photo: TP)

tằm ăn — Silkworms feed 4-5 times a day. This work requires regularity, patience, and close observation. This is a crucial stage that determines cocoon yield. Photo: KL

The silkworms in Cam Muon are local breeds, well-suited to the local climate. Although small, they produce high-quality cocoons that are easy to spin. Photo: TP

bna_ken-e15bf82132273b557e72ede2cd242097(1).jpg — After nearly a month of care, the silkworms spin their cocoons and release their silk. The trays of golden cocoons are the result of a long and diligent labor. Photo: KL

kéo tơ — The cocoons are boiled and spun into threads by hand. Each kilogram of silk thread sells for between 800,000 and 1,000,000 VND, providing an important source of income for local households. Photo: TP

bna_vui(1).jpg — After spinning, the silk is dried. The finer and more uniform the thread, the higher its value, serving both for weaving brocade and for commercial sale. Photo: KL

tro bếp — Using wood ash mixed with water to soften and clean silk threads is a traditional method that helps improve silk quality, a secret that few places still preserve. Photo: TP

xe sợi — Raw silk is loaded into spinning wheels to increase its usability. People can sell the yarn or further process it into fabric, increasing their income. Photo: TP

These rolls of fine white yarn are the result of meticulous labor. This is a product that traders consistently buy. Photo: TP

Silk products are sold to weaving villages, contributing to increased income and helping people become less dependent on rice and pigs. Photo: KL

dệt vải — Weaving is a traditional secondary occupation for Thai women in Cam Muon. Thanks to the availability of local silk, input costs are low, and the products are of high value. Photo: TP

After dyeing, the silk is used to embroider patterns onto dresses and blouses. Each product gains 30-50% more value, expanding the market. Photo: TP

Silk products from Cam Muon are popular with tourists thanks to their natural colors and handcrafted patterns. This is a promising direction linking traditional crafts with ecotourism and experiential tourism. From the initial 10 households, there are now 30 households participating in the model, with an annual income of 20-50 million VND per household from selling cocoons, silk yarn, and brocade woven products. Photo: KL

Clip: Thanh Phúc - Khánh Ly

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