10 technologies that keep car drivers safe.

Vehicle stability control, anti-lock braking system (ABS), airbags, etc., are safety features in automobiles designed to minimize risks for drivers while on the road.

Vehicle stability system:Electronic stability control (ESC) first appeared on two BMW models, the 750iL and 850Ci, under the name DSC, to help the vehicle quickly regain stability when cornering. Later, car manufacturers improved the technology with various names such as ESP (Mercedes), STS (Cadillac), and VSC (Lexus).

Anti-lock braking system (ABS)ABS stands for Anti-lock Braking System, a system that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, thus preventing them from skidding on the road surface. The German company Bosch pioneered the development of this system in the 1930s and first applied it to the Mercedes-Benz S-series in 1978.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)To reduce rollover accidents caused by tire blowouts, car manufacturers have equipped their vehicles with TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System). However, a common practice among many manufacturers is to allow a pressure change range of approximately 0.2 Bar (1 Bar = 1.019 kg/cm²). If the pressure exceeds this limit, the warning system will display a signal on the dashboard to alert the driver and allow for timely corrective action, ensuring safe vehicle operation.

Airbags:In 1973, the Oldsmobile 1973 Toronado was the first civilian passenger car to be equipped with airbags. A year later, Buick, Cadillac, and Oldsmobile introduced dual airbag systems as options on most of their full-size models. In Europe, Mercedes-Benz also introduced airbags as an option for the first time on its S-Class. However, the concept and application of airbags differed slightly between German and American automakers. While Ford and GM viewed airbags as a replacement for seat belts, Mercedes-Benz integrated both airbags and seat belts into its vehicles for more effective injury prevention.

High strength steel:This type of steel has higher tensile and yield strength than regular black steel (350MPa). It's a specialized material used to increase vehicle load capacity while reducing weight. Additionally, this material makes the vehicle more robust against strong impacts such as collisions and crashes.

Adaptive Headlights:Unlike traditional headlights that only illuminate depending on the steering direction, Adaptive Headlights automatically tilt and illuminate the cornering angle, providing a wider field of vision when driving at night. Additionally, Adaptive Headlights can adjust the light intensity, minimizing glare for oncoming drivers.

Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB):This is a safety system capable of warning of a rear-end collision or mitigating the impact speed. Additionally, the system can automatically apply the brakes independently in critical situations.

Blind Spot Monitoring System:In bad weather conditions, observing blind spots is always a nightmare for drivers. Blind spot monitoring technology was developed to alleviate this anxiety. With cameras and radar monitoring, drivers can easily monitor blind spots when changing lanes. It will emit light or sound signals to warn drivers, increasing safety while driving.

Night Vision System:Infrared imaging is used to make pedestrians, animals, and other heat-emitting objects more clearly visible within a range of approximately 300 meters in front of the vehicle. These clear images of any potential hazards are displayed on the control screen, helping to improve driver safety while driving.

Lane Departure Warning System:When the vehicle deviates from its designated lane without any turn signals, the lane departure warning system will emit an audible and visual alert. This system is very useful in preventing accidents when the driver is distracted or drowsy.

According to Zing