5 ways Germans help their children become independent

When journalistsWhen Sara Zaske moved to Berlin with her family a few years ago, she noticed a few differences in German parents. They didn’t hover around their children. They didn’t follow them around the playground, or intervene when they got into fights. They let them go places alone, play with knives and matches. Struck by this cultural difference,Zaske wrote a book about the years he raised his children here.

In the book: "Achtung Baby: An American Mom on the German Art of Raising Self-Reliant Children", she describes the freedom that German parents give their children, which helps them become independent, responsible, and self-reliant from a very early age. She also believes that parents should relax, be less controlling, and their children will still be fine, even better.

Peg Oliveira, developmental psychologist and executive director of the InstituteGesell School of Child Development in New Haven,Connecticut (USA) agrees that in Germany, as in many other developed economies, children are raised with more freedom, and the benefit is that they become more self-reliant.

However, she added that this is not the ultimate weapon. "It is not a one-size-fits-all formula and what works well in one place will work well in another."

Here are some simple ways to help your child become more self-reliant the German way:

1. Don't intervene in every argument

According to the Gesell Institute, by age 4, most children have the vocabulary and maturity to disagree with their peers. So the next time your 5-year-old complains that his sibling or classmate won't let him play with them or is taking turns playing with them, instead of stepping in to mediate, ask, "Do you think you two can work things out between yourselves?" (Of course, you should intervene if they fight.)

2. Let your child order for you in a restaurant.

Of course, it's quicker and easier to order your own food, but resist the temptation. Letting your child tell the waiter what they want shows them that you respect them as independent people and believe they can do things for themselves, building their confidence.

3. Resist the urge to constantly monitor your child.

To develop independence in children, give them physical freedom. As a first step, the next time you take your child to the playground, sit on the sidelines where they can see you, instead of following them around.

Take it a step further and let your child go places alone (for example, walk or bike to a nearby school). Only accompany your child the first time they arrive in a new place. Or you can accompany your child until they are comfortable going alone.

Teach your child how to cross the street safely and what to do if approached by a stranger. Of course, it is best to have your child walk with a friend or sibling.

4. Don't planoach everywhere every time

Allow kids some downtime, doing nothing (without electronics around), and don't worry about them getting bored. "Let them be bored," says Zaske."Boredom is important - because that's when kids get creative and discover what they want."

In Berlin, Zaske's daughter's kindergarten even removed all toys from the classroom for three months, to force children to use their imaginations. "If children are always told what to do, they will never learn to be independent."

Dr. Tine Pahl, a German-born developmental psychologist who lives in Jersey City, agrees. She has observed that many of her young adult patients were affected by over-involvement from their parents as children. Many of them struggle with tasks as adults.

Pahl himself taught his son maturity by leaving him home alone for short periods of time from the age of eight.

5. When children show self-reliance, praise them.