China's military technology: Advances in AI, laser weapons, hypersonic missiles and cyberwarfare

Applying AI to weapons and unmanned UAVs

In the ground formation, many AI-powered autonomous vehicles are introduced, capable of reconnaissance, attack, mine clearance and infantry support. In particular, unmanned tanks can coordinate operations with “robotic wolf packs”, while small combat vehicles deploy UAVs to expand the ability of coordinated operations.

At sea, new unmanned submarine systems and surface vehicles are emerging, with automated mine-laying mechanisms. They are capable of independent target identification, blockade, and group attacks.

In the air, reconnaissance-attack UAVs, stealth aircraft and naval helicopters have been introduced, which are considered to “reshape the future of air combat”.

Some models such as the WZ-10 and WZ-7 have been tested in reconnaissance and attack coordination. AI technology allows UAVs to process big data in real time, make decisions and deploy missions on their own.

Laser weapons

A laser system mounted on a warship is capable of shooting down small, slow, low-flying targets in a split second. For the first time, a small laser gun mounted on a vehicle has been announced, specifically for use against UAVs.

New laser technology reduces heat generation, allowing operation in hot environments without the need for complex cooling systems. China has now developed high-power semiconductor laser chips, a market previously dominated by the US and Germany with more than 90% market share. Domestic companies such as Suzhou Everbright Photonics and Wuhan BD Laser have become prominent names in this field.

Cruise missiles and hypersonic missiles

The missile lineup features the CJ-20A, YJ-18C and CJ-1000, all of which are precision-guided, long-range and multi-mission capable cruise missiles.

With hypersonic missiles, the YJ-21, DF-17 and DF-26D were demonstrated, highlighting their ability to penetrate defenses. Meanwhile, the DF-5C, a liquid-fueled intercontinental strategic missile with global range, plays a strategic deterrent role.

Aerodynamics, heat-resistant materials and scramjet engines are the foundation for these generations of rockets.

Cyber ​​Warfare Squad

Three formations of cyber warfare, electronic warfare and information support appeared in Tiananmen Square.

Cyber ​​warfare systems focus on command, control, reconnaissance and cyber attack. Domestic electronic warfare equipment can disable enemy information systems and protect air and space.

The information support team applies cloud computing, digital intelligence and integrated networks, and can quickly establish new network systems to serve joint operations.

The scientific power behind the military

Research in physics, optics, radar and communications has become the backbone of China’s rise as a scientific and military power. According to the Nature Index, eight of the world’s top 10 physics research institutions are now Chinese.

In addition, the country's universities also lead the world in chemistry, contributing to the development of new materials, batteries and explosives for defense.