Early signs of fetal malnutrition
Pregnant mothers whose fetuses are underdeveloped, full-term but weigh less than 2.5kg at birth, this is called fetal malnutrition. So what causes fetal malnutrition, and how to detect it early?
Recognizing fetal malnutrition
Fetal malnutrition is the earliest form of malnutrition that a child can suffer from. Children with this disease often have major effects on organs such as bones, skin, brain, etc. and the most obvious sign is that the baby is underweight.
Nowadays, with the advanced and developed level of science, parents can detect fetal malnutrition early through prenatal checkups. Based on indicators such as uterine height, abdominal circumference, etc., doctors can diagnose whether the fetus is malnourished or not.
In addition, the weight gain of the pregnant mother herself will also help to identify whether the fetus is malnourished or not. According to doctors, during pregnancy, pregnant mothers need to gain 10-12 kg, and pregnant mothers who only gain 6 kg are at high risk of fetal malnutrition.
Causes of malnutritionfetus
- Age at pregnancy
After the age of 30, the woman's body begins to age. Therefore, the older the fetus, the more likely it is to suffer from fetal malnutrition because it is not provided with enough necessary nutrients. These children are often born with Down syndrome, low intelligence, congenital malformations, etc. And to limit the above risks, the appropriate age to get married and have children is from 25-30 years old.
- Mother's health affects the fetus
During pregnancy, if the mother's health is not good, it will greatly affect the baby's development. If the pregnant mother has the flu, rash fever or other diseases, it is best to completely cure the disease before planning to get pregnant, because the risk of pregnancy at this time will make the baby susceptible to birth defects. Therefore, the issue of comprehensive health check-up for mothers before preparing to get pregnant is extremely necessary and important.
- Nutrition during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the mother's diet is extremely important. It is necessary to provide enough essential nutrients such as starch, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. All of these nutrients will build the development of the baby's organs such as the brain, heart, liver, digestive system, respiratory system and ensure good health for the mother.
Before planning to get pregnant, mothers also need to pay attention to this nutrition. This will help the baby when born to develop comprehensively in both physical and intellectual aspects.
- Working environment of pregnant mothers
The working environment during pregnancy also affects the baby's development. If the pregnant mother works hard, is stressed, pressured... it will also negatively affect the fetus. Therefore, mothers need to pay attention to work and rest appropriately.
Above are some causes and ways to recognize fetal malnutrition for parents to take note of and prepare to welcome a new family member in the most comprehensive way.