Draft Political Report of the 13th Party Central Committee at the 14th National Congress of the Party

The 14th National Congress of the Party took place in a rapidly changing international and regional context with many instabilities, uncertainties, complex developments, and unpredictability. After 40 years of renovation, the country's foundation, potential, position, and international prestige have been raised to a new level. With the motto of Solidarity - Democracy - Discipline - Breakthrough - Development, the Congress determined the thinking, vision, and strategic decisions for us to firmly move forward in the new era, successfully implementing the country's development goals by 2030 when our Party celebrates its 100th anniversary (1930-2030); realizing the development vision by 2045, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1945-2045).

I- ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 13TH PARTY CONGRESS RESOLUTION AND THE COUNTRY'S PROSPECT AFTER 40 YEARS OF RENEWAL

The implementation of the Resolution of the 13th National Congress takes place in the context of a rapidly evolving, complex, unstable, unpredictable world, with more difficulties and challenges than advantages, with epochal changes, many new and unprecedented issues, especially the Covid-19 pandemic, the Fourth Industrial Revolution taking place rapidly, profoundly and comprehensively, especially artificial intelligence; non-traditional security issues are increasingly complex. The world economy is declining and unstable under the impact of trade conflicts, adjustments to trade policies of major countries and global security issues. The Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions, including Southeast Asia, continue to hold an important strategic position and are the growth engine of the world economy, but face many difficulties and challenges. Our country is deeply affected by adverse external factors, heavily and prolongedly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, natural disasters, trade conflicts... having to deal with long-standing internal limitations and shortcomings, while also focusing on solving new, complex, and sudden problems.

In the context of many difficulties and challenges, with the will and aspiration to develop, create the future, innovative thinking, great efforts, and drastic actions, our entire Party, people, and army have joined hands and unanimously implemented the Resolution of the 13th National Congress. Our Party firmly leads the country.continue to achieve very important, comprehensive, breakthrough results, with many outstanding highlights.

1. Results achieved

(1) Economic development, implementation of 3 strategic breakthroughs achieved many important and outstanding results; resource management, environmental protection and climate change adaptation had positive changes.

The macro economy is basically stable, major balances are ensured. Inflation, state budget deficit and public debt targets are under control; trade surplus is continuously high; the domestic market is strongly developed. Development investment resources are mobilized and used more effectively. Many backlogged projects, long-term loss-making enterprises, and weak credit institutions have been resolutely handled, achieving many results. Many solutions to control and repel the Covid-19 pandemic have been resolutely implemented, including special and unprecedented solutions, especially vaccine diplomacy, free nationwide vaccination and the "dual" goal of focusing on disease prevention, control and prevention, and rapid economic recovery and development after the pandemic.

Economic growth in the 2021-2025 period will average about 6.3% per year, among the group of high-growth countries in the region and the world. GDP scale in 2025 is estimated to reach over 510 billion USD, 1.47 times higher than in 2020, ranking 32nd in the world, GDP per capita will reach about 5,000 USD, joining the group of upper-middle-income countries, highly appreciated by many prestigious international organizations. Growth quality has changed positively, the contribution of total factors (TFP) to economic growth is about 47%.

The economic structure continued to shift in the right direction, the proportion of agriculture, forestry and fishery decreased; the proportion of industry, construction and service sectors increased. Processing and manufacturing industries developed quite well; the localization rate improved. Agriculture gradually developed in an ecological, green, circular direction, applying high technology, improving quality and efficiency, continuing to promote its role as a "pillar" in the economy, ensuring national food security. New rural construction achieved many outstanding results, fundamentally changing the face of the countryside and improving people's lives. The service and tourism sectors recovered and developed rapidly; the marine economy continued to develop. Many new production and business models were formed, creating favorable premises for the development of new productive forces.

Promote decentralization, decentralization, and concentration of public investment capital on key national projects with high spillover, regional and inter-regional connectivity, fundamentally overcoming the situation of scattered and dispersed investment. Credit growth has been strongly directed towards production and business activities and priority areas. Production and business activities of a number of economic groups and state-owned corporations have been effective, maintaining a key position in the economy.

Innovate mechanisms and policies to promote private economic development, especially from 2025, affirming that private economic development is the most important driving force of the economy. Initially, a number of large-scale private economic groups operating in multiple sectors, capable of competing in the international market, will be formed.

Economic zones, industrial parks, and tourist areas associated with coastal urban chains have been formed and developed strongly; free trade zones have been established in a number of localities. Economic growth poles and centers of innovation, creativity, science, technology, education, and training have been initially formed in large cities; the urbanization rate by 2025 will reach 45%.

Management and use of resources; environmental protection and response to climate change, prevention, control and mitigation of natural disasters have been strengthened; institutions and policies have been gradually improved; capacity for forecasting, warning of natural disasters and adaptation to climate change has been improved; coordination between levels, sectors and localities has been closer and more effective.

Three strategic breakthroughs have been implemented synchronously, with a focus and key points, achieving outstanding results, creating a new foundation and driving force to promote socio-economic development. Strongly innovate thinking and methods in building and organizing law enforcement; focus on adjusting, supplementing and perfecting laws in the direction of thorough decentralization and delegation of power, maximally simplifying administrative procedures to remove difficulties, obstacles and bottlenecks in implementation, ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of people and businesses. The quality of human resources has been increasingly improved. The socio-economic infrastructure system has made a breakthrough development, many large-scale important infrastructure projects have been invested and upgraded, such as highways, airports, seaports, digital infrastructure, etc., contributing to changing the face of the country and opening up new development space. Focus on investing in science and technology development, innovation and national digital transformation, especially high technology, building a national data center; Applying population data, electronic identification and authentication... creates momentum for innovation in growth models and increases the added value of the economy.

(2) Cultural, human and social development achieved very important results,multifaceted progress; social securityandPeople's lives are increasingly improvedHigh

More fully aware of the role and importance of culture in sustainable development. Institutions, policies and investment resources for cultural development are strengthened. The system of cultural institutions is focused on building and promoting. Cultural activities, cultural and artistic products are increasingly diverse and rich. Cultural industry, cultural services and cultural markets are gradually developed. International integration in culture is increasingly expanded. The National Target Program on Cultural Development for the period 2025 - 2035 has been built and implemented.

The Party and State's policies and guidelines on comprehensive human development are increasingly comprehensive, focused and substantial. The discovery, attraction, training and use of talents have initially had positive changes. The Human Development Index (HDI) has improved significantly, up 14 places, reaching 0.766 points, belonging to the group of countries with high human development. The happiness ranking index has increased 33 places compared to the beginning of the term, ranking 46/143 countries.

The fundamental and comprehensive reform of education and training has achieved a number of important results. The content and methods of education and training have been innovated; the quality of education and training at all levels has been improved. International cooperation in education and training continues to be expanded. In particular, tuition fees have been exempted and supported for preschool children, high school students, and those studying general education programs in the national education system. The policy of investing in the construction of inter-level boarding schools in land border communes has been implemented early.

Science, technology, innovation and digital transformation continue to be identified as the driving force for development. Science and technology institutions are focused on innovation, improvement and more synchronous development; science and technology potential is enhanced. International integration in science and technology is promoted; innovation and the development of the startup ecosystem are encouraged.

Economic growth is more closely linked to ensuring social progress and equity; prioritizing the allocation of resources for social security and human development. The material and spiritual life of the people has been significantly improved. Social policies, ethnic and religious policies, policies for people with meritorious services, policies for overseas Vietnamese... continue to be improved and implemented with much progress. Social security is increasingly guaranteed; social welfare is increasingly improved. Sustainable poverty reduction policies and solutions are implemented synchronously and effectively in the spirit of "leaving no one behind". The multidimensional poverty rate has decreased from 4.4% in 2021 to 1.3% in 2025. Accelerate the implementation of the Project to invest in building at least 1 million social housing apartments; establish a National Housing Fund. By September 2025, complete the elimination of temporary and dilapidated houses nationwide. The number of people receiving regular social assistance is being expanded, reaching over 3.5 million people by 2025, of which 55% are elderly people.

The health care system and people's health care have made positive progress, quality has been improved, epidemics have been well controlled, and many advanced medical technologies and techniques have been mastered. Attention has been paid to implementing the system of connecting medical examination and treatment under health insurance. Private health care continues to develop. The health insurance coverage rate increased from 90.9% in 2020 to 95.2% in 2025. The average life expectancy and health index of the whole country have been improved, in 2025 the average life expectancy from birth is 74.8 years, the number of healthy years is about 67 years.

(3) National defense and security are constantly consolidated and enhanced; foreign relations and international integration are enhanced, achieving many outstanding results.

Closely and effectively combine the two strategic tasks of building and protecting the Fatherland, maintaining a peaceful and stable environment for national development. National defense and security continue to be strengthened in terms of potential, forces and posture. The national defense foundation, the national defense posture, the people's security foundation, and the people's security posture are increasingly consolidated; closely linked with the solid posture of the people's hearts, especially in key strategic areas, border lines, and islands.

Focus on investing in and building a revolutionary, disciplined, elite, and gradually modern People's Army and People's Public Security, with a number of military branches, services, and forces advancing straight to modernity; basically completing the adjustment and reorganization of the Army and Public Security to be lean, compact, and strong. The defense and security industry has been invested in and developed, with breakthroughs, ensuring dual-use and modernity. Build a strong reserve force; strong and widespread militia, self-defense, and grassroots security. Resolutely handle many complex security issues and key subjects that have lasted for many years. Proactively carry out research work, accurately forecast the situation, promptly propose policies and countermeasures to handle situations well, avoid being passive and surprised; prevent risks of war and conflict, protect the Fatherland early and from afar; respond more and more effectively to traditional and non-traditional security challenges, especially the tasks of rescue, search and rescue, prevention and control of natural disasters and epidemics. Uphold national digital sovereignty in cyberspace. Promote international integration and foreign affairs in defense and security; actively and effectively participate in United Nations peacekeeping activities.

Foreign affairs have actively and effectively promoted their pioneering role, contributing to maintaining and consolidating a peaceful and stable environment, opening up an unprecedented new situation for national development. Party foreign affairs, state diplomacy, and people's foreign affairs have been implemented comprehensively and synchronously, achieving many outstanding results; relations with countries and partners have gone into depth, stability, and sustainable development, especially upgrading and deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with major countries and important partners. Promoting well the advantages of diplomatic methods. Comprehensive and deep international integration has been proactively and actively implemented in all fields. Effectively implementing free trade agreements, proactively participating in a number of economic linkage initiatives and new economic cooperation frameworks. Work for overseas Vietnamese has been implemented more actively and substantially.

(4) Building and rectifying the Party and the political system has achieved many very important results, with outstanding aspects and unprecedented breakthroughs.

The work of building the Party politically continues to be focused on and strengthened; persistently, firmly maintaining and promoting the four steadfastnesses, enhancing the political mettle, pioneering spirit, qualifications, leadership capacity, governance, and fighting strength of the Party. The work of fighting to prevent and repel degradation in political ideology, ethics, lifestyle, "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" within the Party has achieved many positive results.

The work of Party building in terms of ideology continues to be strongly innovated, going into depth, contributing to raising awareness, strengthening solidarity and unity within the Party and the political system. There have been many innovations in organizing research, studying, thoroughly grasping, propagating and implementing Party resolutions. The work of summarizing practices and researching theories is given importance, closely linked with policy orientations. The theoretical system on the path of innovation, socialism and the path to socialism in Vietnam continues to be perfected. The work of education, training and fostering in ideology and political theory has many innovations. The work of protecting the Party's ideological foundation and fighting against erroneous and hostile viewpoints has been deployed resolutely, synchronously and effectively.

The work of Party building in terms of ethics is given special importance. Revolutionary ethical standards are upheld and the exemplary responsibility of cadres and party members is promoted. The higher the position, the more exemplary one must be, especially the leader. The work of educating, training, studying and following Ho Chi Minh's ideology, ethics and style, combined with the implementation of the Party's regulations on building cadres and party members, is widely and effectively implemented.

Mass mobilization work has been strengthened, contributing to tightening the close relationship between the Party and the People. Focusing on dialogue, listening to opinions, promptly resolving the people's legitimate concerns and recommendations, promoting the people's role in participating in building the Party and the political system, contributing to consolidating the people's trust in the Party.

The work of Party building in terms of organization has been carried out resolutely, strongly, comprehensively and synchronously. The work of building grassroots party organizations and improving the quality of party members has received specific, substantive and effective leadership and direction. The work of Party building and developing party members in private enterprises and ethnic minority, religious, border and island areas, and among students has been strengthened, basically eliminating the situation of "empty" party members in villages and hamlets. The work of managing, reviewing and screening party members has been carried out more seriously, strictly and in accordance with regulations. The work of changing party membership cards throughout the Party has been carried out, improving the effectiveness of party member management.

Party building work on cadres has received special attention, with many innovations contributing to the comprehensive development of cadres at all levels, especially strategic cadres. In particular, for the first time, the arrangement of 100% of provincial and municipal Party secretaries and heads of commune-level inspection committees has been completed, not being local people; 50% of provincial inspection committee heads have not been local people, and ensuring the completion of the arrangement of provincial inspection committee heads who are not local people from the beginning of the 2025-2030 term; developing a plan for the arrangement of chairmen of provincial and municipal People's Committees and chief inspectors of provinces and cities who are not local people before and immediately after the 14th National Party Congress. Policies and solutions on cadre work have been promptly institutionalized and concretized; The revision and promulgation of the system of regulations on personnel work has been implemented comprehensively and synchronously with many new and breakthrough contents, applied for the first time, ensuring consistency, transparency and strictness. The work of handling cadres who violate Party discipline and State laws, especially for a number of high-ranking leaders, including key leaders, has been directed closely, strictly and promptly, while the rapid completion of replacement personnel has affirmed the political mettle, the strength of solidarity and high unity within the entire Party, along with the determination to build our Party to be truly clean and strong.Internal political protection work is being led, directed and implemented in an increasingly systematic and regular manner.

The work of inspection, supervision and party discipline has been strengthened, regularly and strictly, achieving many outstanding results. The work of inspection, supervision and party discipline has been closely linked with self-criticism, criticism and compliance with the law. The strict handling of a number of organizations, individuals and party members who have degraded and violated discipline, including high-ranking officials, has had the effect of educating, alerting, warning, deterring and preventing negativity.

The fight against corruption, waste and negativity has been led and directed resolutely, comprehensively and in-depth, with very high political determination, without forbidden areas or exceptions, with strong progress and major breakthroughs, achieving many very important results. The mechanism for preventing and combating corruption and negativity has been gradually perfected so that corruption and negativity are "impossible", "dare not", "don't want" and "don't need".

The Party's leadership and governance methods over the State, the Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations have been innovated, becoming more effective and efficient. The Party Central Committee, the Politburo and the Secretariat have led and directed the implementation of many tasks and solutions to remove bottlenecks and bottlenecks, responding quickly, promptly and effectively to difficult, complicated and unprecedented situations, which have been highly appreciated and agreed upon by cadres, party members and the people.

The work of building and perfecting the Vietnamese socialist rule-of-law state of the people, by the people and for the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam is increasingly resolute, comprehensive and synchronous. The state apparatus has been arranged in a streamlined, strong, effective, efficient and effective direction. The national administration has been reformed in a professional and modern direction. The thinking of law-making has many innovations; the legal system continues to be perfected and synchronously. The work of organizing law implementation has made much progress.

The Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations have been reorganized and reorganized to ensure unified and effective operations, promoting the strength of the people and the great national unity bloc. Patriotic emulation movements have been actively deployed, with widespread effects. The people's mastery has been more fully promoted; the people's legitimate rights and interests have been cared for and protected. Grassroots democracy, direct democracy and representative democracy have been promoted, and the quality of social supervision and criticism has been improved.

In particular, the revolution in organizing the apparatus of the political system towards streamlining, compactness, strength, efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency has achieved breakthrough results.

The innovation, improvement of the organizational structure and improvement of the operational efficiency of the political system have been focused on by the Central Committee and Party committees and organizations at all levels with very high political determination. Especially since October 2024, on the basis of inheriting the results of 7 years of implementing Resolution 18, the Party Central Committee, the Politburo and the Secretariat have carefully studied, with a strategic vision and long-term orientation, to establish an overall model of the political system; the arrangement and streamlining of the organizational structure have been widely implemented, including the internal structure of agencies and organizations at both the Central and local levels; Adjusting provincial administrative boundaries, organizing local government at two levels, not organizing at district level, merging commune-level administrative units, with the largest scale in modern history, completed 5 years ahead of schedule as set out in the resolution, reflecting the determination to reform the political system's organizational apparatus in a fundamental, strong, and historically significant manner.

In a very short time, the system of Party regulations, Constitution, laws, etc. has been synchronously revised, supplemented, and newly promulgated, creating a solid political and legal foundation for the apparatus to operate normally, continuously, and smoothly, contributing to paving the way for development creation. The work of deploying and organizing the implementation of the new organizational model has been strongly innovated. The work contents have been led and directed very urgently, decisively, synchronously, democratically, scientifically, and highly effectively, ensuring the leadership of the Party, the management of the State, and the supervision of the People, maintaining principles, complying with regulations, and steadfastly and persistently pursuing the set goals; up to now, the entire political system has completed all goals with a very large amount of work and exceeding the set schedule.

The results achieved in recent times have affirmed the breakthrough and comprehensive innovation in leadership, direction and implementation:

- The organizational system, Party, State, Fatherland Front agencies, and socio-political organizations from the central to local levels are reorganized synchronously, streamlined, effectively and efficiently.

- End the activities of party delegations and party executive committees, establish new party committees at the central and provincial levels; reduce many agencies and units directly under the central and provincial levels and internal focal points.

- Organize administrative units according to the new model simultaneously with merging provincial and commune-level administrative units; merge and reduce 29 provincial-level administrative units, reduce 7,277 commune-level administrative units, do not organize district-level administrative units; reorganize the local military and police system, inspectorates, courts, procuracies, agencies and units of vertical management, arrange local party organizations in sync with agencies, units and organizations of the political system according to the model of organizing 2-level administrative units; arrange socio-political organizations and mass associations assigned by the Party and State to be directly under the Fatherland Front at all levels.

- Synchronously promulgate policies and regulations of the Party, laws of the State, regulations of the Fatherland Front and organizations, ensuring full political and legal basis when implementing the arrangement; functions, tasks, organizational apparatus of agencies and organizations are researched, promulgated, supplemented, and amended promptly and appropriately, ensuring that agencies, units, organizations, cadres, civil servants, and public employees operate continuously and smoothly, contributing to improving efficiency, effectiveness, and efficiency, avoiding work interruptions, leaving tasks, areas, and fields vacant and affecting the normal activities of agencies, units, organizations, society, and people before, during, and after the arrangement. At the same time, the Politburo and the Secretariat focused on leading, directing and orienting the Central Party Committees, ministries, branches, agencies and units at the Central level to develop plans and roadmaps to arrange and streamline public service units, schools, medical facilities, state-owned enterprises and to reorganize within agencies and organizations in the political system. Promote decentralization and delegation of power in a modern direction, close to the people, close to the grassroots, strengthen inspection and supervision. The implementation of streamlining the payroll associated with improving the quality of the staff has had a clear change, achieving the set goals, contributing to saving state budget expenditures. Regimes and policies for cadres, civil servants, public employees and workers affected by the implementation of organizational restructuring, staff streamlining, and cadres not old enough to be re-elected are issued and implemented promptly, creating favorable conditions in the process of restructuring, gradually improving the quality of cadres, civil servants and public employees of the political system.

Achieving the above results first of all stems from the continuous and persistent efforts of our entire Party, people and army over many terms; is the result of the correct and creative policies, guidelines and strategic decisions of the Party in this term, which prominently demonstrate the intelligence, mettle, enthusiasm, the role of the Party's core leadership, initiating, creating motivation, orienting development and directing implementation in accordance with the country's reality and the trend of the times; is the result of the solidarity, unity and the wise, synchronous, drastic and effective leadership and direction of the Party Central Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat, headed by the General Secretary and Party committees and organizations at all levels; is the result of the sharp, drastic and effective management and direction of the Government, the Prime Minister and authorities at all levels; the efforts to innovate the content and methods of operation of the National Assembly and People's Councils at all levels; the active and effective participation of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations; the consensus, synchronous and harmonious coordination of the entire political system and the efforts of cadres and party members. In particular, it is the result of our Party's arousing and promoting the tradition of patriotism, self-reliance, creative work spirit, responsibility, determination and development aspirations of the entire people, combining national strength with the strength of the times, creating a great combined strength for the cause of national construction, development and defense of the Fatherland.

2. Limitations and weaknesses

The completion of development institutions is still slow. Some laws, mechanisms, policies, regulations, and administrative procedures are still contradictory, overlapping, and lacking in synchronization, hindering development. Economic growth is still below potential and has not reached the set target. Productivity, quality, efficiency, and competitiveness of the economy are still low; the average 5-year labor productivity growth rate is estimated at 5.3%, lower than the set target, and the ICOR coefficient is still high (6.9). Innovation of the growth model associated with economic restructuring is still slow. Capacity and technological level are still weak, lacking in fundamental industries and strategic technologies that act as the core to promote economic growth. Science, technology, and innovation have not become the main driving force for industrialization, modernization, and national development. Infrastructure is not yet synchronous, weak, lacking, and has not kept up with the requirements. The clearing, mobilization, and allocation of development resources are still limited.

Environmental pollution has not been effectively controlled, and in some areas it is even more serious, especially in large cities, industrial zones and craft villages. The ability to respond to and mitigate the effects of natural disasters and climate change has not met requirements. The management and use of resources and minerals, especially land and water resources, are not very effective.

Culture has not really become a resource, an endogenous strength and a strong driving force for development. The system of national values, the system of cultural values, the system of family values ​​and the standards of Vietnamese people have been slowly clarified. The necessary mechanisms, policies and social environment for comprehensive human development, high-quality human resources and the use of talents have not been established synchronously. Investment in culture is still low and scattered. The development of cultural industry, cultural services and tourism is not commensurate with the potential. The cultural market is slow to develop. The cultural environment is not really healthy; social ethics still show signs of degradation. The management of some cultural, religious and belief activities is still inadequate and shows signs of being lax. The opportunity to access and the level of enjoyment of the results of cultural development are still different between regions, areas and social classes.

The implementation of fundamental and comprehensive reform of education and training is not synchronous, lacks system, and is still confusing. The implementation of socialization in education and training shows signs of deviation. The quality of education and training, especially education on qualities, personality, profession, and higher education is slow to improve. Education and training in remote, isolated areas, and ethnic minority areas still face many difficulties; the regime and policies for teachers are still inadequate.

The mechanisms and policies on science, technology and innovation still have many limitations and problems. The mechanisms, policies, investment resources, financial management in science and technology and the treatment regime for intellectuals are not suitable. The science and technology market is slow to develop. Some strategic and key science and technology sectors are still slow to develop. Enterprises have not really played the role of the center of the national innovation system.

Social security, human security, and social welfare have not been firmly guaranteed. Population and development policies have not kept up with practical requirements. The gap between rich and poor and social inequality tend to increase. Transport infrastructure, electricity, and water in remote areas and ethnic minority areas are still difficult. Health services are still limited, especially primary health care and preventive medicine.

The work of organizing the implementation of Party resolutions, policies and laws of the State has many innovations and good practices, but has not yet caught up with the requirements of breakthrough development of the country. The leadership role of some Party committees is still limited. Political and ideological education is sometimes and in some places not close to reality and lacking in depth. There are still some shortcomings in personnel work, especially in the evaluation of cadres; control of power in personnel work, especially the management of strategic-level cadres, is still limited. Some agencies and organizations, especially administrative agencies at the commune level and unions, are arranged and operate according to new functions, tasks and authorities, but initially there are some difficulties. The work of building Party organizations, managing and developing Party members still has some difficulties and shortcomings, especially in remote areas, ethnic minority and religious areas and the non-state enterprise sector. A number of cadres and party members, including high-ranking cadres, lack self-cultivation, training, are not exemplary, have faded ideals, have degraded political ideology, ethics, and lifestyle, and have shown signs of pushing, avoiding, not daring to do, not daring to innovate. The implementation of functions, tasks, and authority of a number of agencies and organizations, especially specialized agencies and unions at the commune level, is initially still confused. The fight against corruption, waste, and negativity still faces many great difficulties and challenges. Inspection, supervision, propaganda, mass mobilization, administrative reform, innovation in working style and manners, application of information technology, digital transformation, etc. in the Party still has some limitations. The work of summarizing practices and theoretical research has not kept up with practice; it has not adequately answered a number of new issues raised by practice.

Building a socialist rule-of-law state still has limitations. The division of labor and coordination among state agencies in exercising legislative, executive, and judicial powers is unclear and not strict; the effectiveness and efficiency of state power control is not high. The legal system is not synchronous, overlapping, contradictory, and not suitable to reality; the organization of law enforcement is not good, and administrative procedure reform still has many problems. The reception and settlement of petitions from people and businesses in a number of ministries, branches, and local authorities is still slow and unsatisfactory, causing prolonged frustration.

The activities of supervision, social criticism, and protection of people's rights by the Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations are still confusing and of low quality. The people's right to mastery has not been fully institutionalized, and at times and in some places, it is still violated.

The mechanisms, policies and laws on national defense and security are not yet complete. Ensuring national defense and security in association with socio-economic development in a number of fields and areas has not received due attention. Investment in building defense zones in a number of localities is not commensurate with socio-economic development. The work of ensuring security at the grassroots level still has loopholes, causing insecurity and disorder; we are still not vigilant against the plots and sabotage activities of hostile forces; the work of fighting and ensuring network safety and security still faces many difficulties and challenges.

The implementation and organization of signed international commitments and agreements are slow. The combination of foreign affairs and integration with socio-economic development, national defense and security is still limited.

The above limitations and weaknesses have objective causes: The international context is changing very quickly, with many difficulties, challenges, and complex developments beyond forecast; the severe impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and climate change; the fierce sabotage of hostile and reactionary forces... However, the subjective causes are still the main ones. That is due to the limited awareness, leadership, management, and operational capacity of some Party committees, authorities, and leaders of some agencies, organizations, and heads; many weaknesses and shortcomings that have accumulated and accumulated from before have not been thoroughly handled, causing long-term consequences. The institutional system has not developed synchronously, becoming a "bottleneck of bottlenecks". A number of cadres are not really up to the task. The ability to forecast the situation, thinking, and strategic vision are still limited; "term thinking" and "group interests" have not been thoroughly overcome; The People's "supervisory" role has not been effectively promoted. These are issues that need to be focused on and resolved promptly to create a foundation and conditions for the work of building, developing the country and protecting the Fatherland in the new period.

In general, after 5 years of implementing the Resolution of the 13th National Congress, although there are still some limitations and shortcomings, our country has achieved very important, comprehensive, breakthrough results, many outstanding bright spots, basically completing the main goals and targets set. The potential, resilience and adaptability of the economy have been raised, creating momentum for rapid growth in the next period. In particular, at the end of the term, many revolutionary strategic decisions were issued and implemented resolutely, synchronously and effectively. The results of the revolution to streamline the apparatus of the political system show that this is a very correct policy, very accurate, close to the people, serving the people better, originating from a strategic vision for long-term national development, of historical significance, supported by cadres, party members, people, and highly appreciated by international public opinion; Agencies, units and organizations in the political system, especially the two-level local government apparatus, ensure streamlining, effectiveness, efficiency, closeness to the people, serving the people, close to the grassroots, basically smooth and stable. The economy overcomes many difficulties and challenges, ensures macro stability, maintains a good growth momentum. Independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the country are maintained; politics and society are stable; national defense, security, order and social safety are guaranteed. A peaceful environment is maintained; foreign affairs and international integration are expanded, enhanced and deepened; Vietnam's position and prestige in the international arena are increasingly enhanced. The fight against corruption, waste and negativity is carried out resolutely and comprehensively, achieving many very important results, receiving the sympathy, response and trust of cadres, party members and people. Human, cultural and social development has made much progress; The material and spiritual life of the people continues to improve and is constantly being raised; the strength of the people and the great national unity bloc are promoted, social consensus is strengthened and consolidated. Vietnam is a bright spot highly appreciated by the world for social security and stability; breakthroughs in thinking and vision, new ways of leadership and development management, demonstrating a steadfast spirit to overcome all difficulties and challenges, proactively seizing opportunities, creating development, creating a solid premise for the new stage of the country. The leadership role and prestige of the Party continue to be enhanced, consolidating the people's trust in the Party, the State and the socialist regime.

3. Lessons learned after 40 years of innovation

The great and historic achievements over 40 years of renovation, including the outstanding contributions of the 13th Congress term, are the result of a process of continuous and persistent efforts, the crystallization of the creativity of our entire Party, people and army; affirming that our Party's renovation policy is correct and creative; our People's path to socialism is consistent with Vietnam's reality and the trend of the times; through which we have concludedValuable lessons of theoretical significance and practical orientation for the country's revolutionary cause in the new era:

The first,firmly, apply and creatively develop Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought; firmly adhere to the goal of national independence and socialism; firmly adhere to the Party's renewal policy; firmly adhere to the Party's organizational and operational principles, take development for stability and stability to promote sustainable development, constantly improve people's lives; ensure the highest national interests on the basis of international law and the United Nations Charter; resolutely and persistently defend independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, protect the Fatherland early and from afar; proactively and actively integrate more deeply into world politics, the international economy and human civilization, combine national strength with the strength of the times in building, developing the country and defending the Fatherland.

Monday,Maintaining and strengthening the leadership, governing and fighting role of the Communist Party of Vietnam is the decisive factor in all victories of the cause of innovation, building and defending the Fatherland. Stepping up the building and rectification of the Party and the political system to be clean and strong in all aspects. Promoting the role of the Party's political core in creating development thinking, guiding institutions, shaping strategies, promoting social consensus, and arousing the nation's aspirations to rise up. Building a lean, compact, strong, efficient and effective organizational apparatus. Resolutely and persistently fighting against corruption, waste and negativity. Focusing on building a contingent of cadres at all levels, especially at the strategic level, with sufficient qualities, capacity and prestige, equal to the tasks and focusing on building a contingent of grassroots cadres close to the people, for the people, close to the grassroots, and capable of completing the tasks. Upholding the responsibility and exemplary role of cadres and party members, especially leaders.

Tuesday,Thoroughly grasp and thoroughly practice the viewpoint "People are the root". Promote the role of the subject and the central position of the People. All policies and strategies must truly originate from the aspirations, rights, legitimate and legal interests and happiness of the People; truly trust, respect and promote the People's right to mastery; persistently implement the motto "People know, people discuss, people do, people inspect, people supervise, people benefit"; strengthen the close relationship between the Party and the People, rely on the People to build the Party and the political system. Take the satisfaction, trust of the people, businesses and work efficiency as criteria for evaluating cadres. Strengthen and effectively promote the strength of the People and the great national unity bloc.

Wednesday,Closely follow reality, grasp and accurately forecast the situation; proactively, flexibly, promptly and appropriately respond to policies; lead, direct, operate and organize implementation resolutely, with focus and key points; assign, decentralize and delegate powers to ensure clear identification of people, tasks, responsibilities, authorities, timeframes and results; closely inspect and supervise to ensure effective implementation of the Party's policies and guidelines. Improve the quality of development institutions, innovate and perfect mechanisms and policies to promptly remove bottlenecks, clear, promote and effectively use all resources for national construction and development and defense.

Thursday,Constantly renew thinking, especially strategic thinking; respect objective laws; be consistent and steadfast in strategy, flexible and adaptable in tactics; proactively prevent and combat subjective voluntarism, dogmatism, opportunism and conservatism. Well resolve the relationship between inheritance, supplementation and development; between steadfastness and innovation; smoothly and promptly combine summarizing practices with theoretical research; between summarizing practices and theoretical research with planning and organizing the implementation of the Party's guidelines and policies and the State's policies and laws.

After 40 years of implementing the renovation process, our Party has gradually built and perfected the theory of the renovation policy.The theory of the renovation policy is the totality of viewpoints, goals, visions, and orientations for national development and firmly protecting the socialist Fatherland of Vietnam; the people are the center and the subject; firmly pursuing the goals of national independence and socialism; establishing a model of Vietnamese socialism with three fundamental pillars: a socialist-oriented market economy; a socialist rule-of-law state of Vietnam of the people, by the people, for the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam; socialist democracy; successfully building a peaceful, independent, democratic, prosperous, prosperous, civilized, happy Vietnam, steadily moving towards socialism.

This is the creative application, supplementation and development of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought in the period of renovation; the creative supplementation and development of the theory of socialism and the path to socialism in Vietnam, in accordance with objective laws, originating from the country's reality and the trend of the times; inheriting the nation's fine traditions, selectively absorbing the quintessence, cultural values ​​and development achievements of humanity; is the guiding torch that continues to lead us to successfully realize our aspirations, visions and strategic orientations, creating new development miracles in the era of national development.

II- VIEWPOINTS AND GOALS OF NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEW PERIOD

1. Forecast of the world and domestic situation

World context

The world situation is changing rapidly and in an unprecedentedly complex direction, towards multipolarity, multi-center, multi-layer, fragmentation and strong division. Peace, cooperation and development are still the major trends, but they are facing many new challenges. Major countries and power centers continue to adjust their strategies, competing and cooperating, compromising, but competition will become increasingly fierce. Conflicts, wars, and high-tech arms races are taking place in many regions, becoming more dangerous, and the risk of war is not excluded.

Globalization and economic integration are still progressing, despite facing many new difficulties and major challenges; protectionism, imposed tariff policies, the risk of trade wars coupled with the trend of adjusting global production and supply chains. International law and multilateral institutions continue to be important methods in preventing and resolving global issues, peace, disputes and conflicts, but are facing many obstacles. Global challenges continue to have adverse impacts on the security and development of all countries, including Vietnam.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution continues to develop strongly and has a profound impact on all fields. New production forces, especially high technology and artificial intelligence, have developed at an unprecedented pace. The trend of strategic autonomy, economic competition, promoting green transformation, digital transformation, energy transformation, structural transformation and quality of human resources... is increasingly attracting the attention and promotion of countries.

The Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean regions continue to be dynamic development centers, but are also key areas of strategic competition among major countries. Disputes over territorial sovereignty, seas, and islands, including the East Sea, continue to develop complicatedly, with the potential risk of conflict. ASEAN continues to strengthen cooperation, connectivity, and implement the Community Vision 2045, while striving to affirm its central role in the regional structure, but is facing many new challenges both internally and externally.

Domestic context

After 40 years of renovation, the country's foundation, potential, position and international prestige have been raised, creating an important foundation for the country to rise up in the new era. The role, content and methods of leadership and governance of the Party have been increasingly renewed and enhanced; the ideological and theoretical foundations have been supplemented and comprehensively developed. The fight against corruption, waste and negativity continues to be promoted and achieved many outstanding results. The socialist rule of law state of Vietnam is increasingly perfected, the capacity of governance and the effectiveness of state management have been improved. The revolution in streamlining the organizational apparatus of the political system along with strategic decisions: Innovation, law-making and enforcement; breakthroughs in science and technology development, innovation and national digital transformation; private economic development; international integration; breakthroughs in education and training development; on caring for and improving people's health... is opening up historic opportunities, a turning point for the strong development of the country in the new era.

However, in the next 5 years, our country will have to face many difficulties and challenges, some of which are more severe and serious than the previous period. Socio-economic development is not yet sustainable. The four risks pointed out by the Party have been gradually overcome, but some aspects are still complicated. The overarching risk is the risk of falling behind, especially in technology and falling into the middle-income trap. Development thinking has not kept up with world development trends, policy responses have not been timely, and development institutions have been slow to be adjusted and synchronously perfected, failing to meet the requirements of rapid and sustainable development of the country in the new period. The population aging process is happening faster than forecast. Climate change, natural disasters and epidemics are increasingly severe. Corruption, waste and negativity in a number of areas are still complicated and serious. Hostile and reactionary forces continue to carry out many tricks and plots to sabotage our Party, State and regime. The work of protecting independence, sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, especially protecting sovereignty, sovereign rights, jurisdiction and national interests in the East Sea, protecting the Party, State and regime, protecting sovereignty, national security in cyberspace and water resource security still faces many challenges.

The world is going throughepochal changes, creating many opportunities, advantages and difficulties, great challenges intertwined; domestically implementingrevolutionary strategic decisions, posing many new issues, new and higher requirements; at the same time, this is also a new turning point, a new historical opportunity for the cause of national construction, development and defense in the era of national development.

2. Guiding viewpoint

(1) Firmly apply and creatively develop Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought, and the theory of innovation; firmly maintain the goal of national independence and socialism; firmly promote the comprehensive and synchronous innovation process; firmly maintain the principles of Party organization and operation; be autonomous in strategy, innovate the development model, take development for stability, stability to promote rapid and sustainable development of the country, improve the people's life and happiness, and firmly protect the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland.

(2) Early identification, taking advantage of all advantages and opportunities, overcoming all difficulties and challenges to continue to develop the country rapidly and sustainably; promoting breakthroughs in science and technology, innovation and proactive international integration, closely combining and synchronously implementing key tasks, in which: Economic and social development and environmental protection are central; Party building is key; cultural and human development is the foundation; strengthening national defense and security and promoting foreign affairs and international integration are essential and regular.

(3) Strongly arouse the tradition of patriotism, the desire for development, the spirit of solidarity, the will to be self-reliant, self-confident, self-reliant, self-reliant, and national pride; promote the strength of culture and people as endogenous resources and strong driving forces for development. Promote the construction and synchronous completion of institutions for rapid and sustainable national development, resolutely and promptly remove bottlenecks and bottlenecks, unblock and liberate production capacity, all resources, and promote all driving forces. Establish a new growth model, taking science and technology, innovation, and national digital transformation as the main driving force and private economic development as the most important driving force; perfect development institutions associated with the synchronous implementation of 4 transformations: Digital transformation, green transformation, energy transformation, and transformation of the structure and quality of human resources; attract and utilize talents, and promote the development of new productive forces.

(4) Promote the strength, mettle, and intelligence of the Vietnamese people, the great national unity bloc, and the people's hearts; combine national strength with the strength of the times; proactively, resolutely, and persistently fight to firmly protect national independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity; protect the Fatherland early and from afar; closely and harmoniously combine economic, cultural, social development, and environmental protection with strengthening national defense and security, and improving the effectiveness of foreign affairs and international integration. Ensure and protect the highest national interests on the basis of the fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter and international law.

(5) Strengthening the building and rectification of a clean and strong Party and political system in all aspects; solidarity and unity; smooth, synchronous and effective operation of the new apparatus of the political system; enhancing the role, leadership capacity, governance, fighting strength of the Party and the management, governance and development creation capacity of the State. Closely linking practical summarization and theoretical research with the building and implementation of the Party's guidelines and policies, and the State's policies and laws. Tightening the close relationship between the Party, the State and the People; promoting socialist democracy and the people's mastery; strengthening control of power, resolutely and persistently fighting against corruption, waste, negativity, "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" within the Party.

3. Development goals

Maintain a peaceful and stable environment; develop the country rapidly and sustainably and firmly protect the Fatherland; comprehensively improve and enhance people's lives; be strategically autonomous, self-reliant, confident, and move forward in the new era of the nation; successfully achieve the goal of becoming a developing country with modern industry and high average income by 2030; realize the vision of becoming a developed country with high income by 2045 for a peaceful, independent, democratic, prosperous, prosperous, civilized, happy Vietnam, steadily moving towards socialism.

4. Regarding the main development goals and targets for the 5 years 2026 - 2030

- Economic:Strive to achieve an average gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of 10% or more per year for the 2026 - 2030 period; GDP per capita by 2030 reaching about 8,500 USD; the proportion of processing and manufacturing industry reaching about 28% of GDP; the proportion of digital economy reaching about 30% of GDP. The contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to economic growth reaches over 55%. Labor productivity growth rate reaches about 8.5% per year. Reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP at 1 - 1.5% per year. Urbanization rate reaches over 50%.

Total asset accumulation is about 35 - 36% of GDP; final consumption is about 61 - 62% of GDP. Total social investment capital averages about 40% of GDP in 5 years, of which public investment accounts for 20 - 22%. Budget mobilization rate in the 2026 - 2030 period reaches 18% of GDP; budget deficit is about 5% of GDP.

- About society:The Human Development Index (HDI) strives to reach about 0.78; the average life expectancy from birth is about 75.5 years, of which the healthy life span is at least 68 years; the proportion of agricultural workers in the total social workforce is reduced to below 20%; the proportion of trained workers with degrees and certificates is 35 - 40%. The poverty rate (according to the multidimensional poverty standard for the period 2026 - 2030) maintains a decrease of 1 - 1.5 percentage points/year.

- About the environment:Forest cover rate is maintained at 42%; wastewater treatment and reuse rate in river basins reaches about 65-70%; greenhouse gas emissions are reduced by 8-9%; the rate of production and business establishments meeting environmental standards reaches about 98-100%; the area of ​​marine and coastal reserves increases to at least 6% of the natural area of ​​the national sea.

III- CONTINUE TO BUILD AND PERFECT THE SYNCHRONOUS INSTITUTION FOR THE COUNTRY'S RAPID AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Continue to strongly innovate thinking, promote strategic breakthroughs, create a new development ecosystem, ensure the viewpoint of taking development for stability, stability to promote development and constantly improve people's lives and happiness; focus on comprehensively perfecting and synchronously developing institutions for rapid and sustainable national development, in which political institutions are key, economic institutions are central, and other institutions are very important.

- Continue to perfect and effectively deploy the new organizational apparatus of the political system; more clearly define the functions, tasks, decentralization, delegation of authority, assignment, operating mechanisms, inspection, supervision and relationships between organizations, agencies and units at both central and local levels to ensure smooth, synchronous and harmonious operations; improve the quality and effectiveness of supervision, social criticism and promote the people's mastery.

Institutionalize, concretize and effectively implement the mechanism of Party leadership, State management and People's mastery. Continue to innovate the content and methods of Party leadership and governance over the political system, especially over the State, associated with building a socialist rule-of-law State, improving the State's management capacity and national governance capacity to create development. Continue to concretize and direct the successful implementation of breakthrough policies and guidelines of the Central Committee and the Politburo from 2024 to present.

Perfecting synchronous mechanisms and policies, improving the operational efficiency of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations, and residential communities in participating in Party and political system building, in "autonomy - self-management" activities according to the law. Building and effectively implementing mechanisms for social supervision and criticism of the activities of Party organizations and state agencies; promoting democracy in society, especially democracy at the grassroots level.

- Continue to strongly innovate, create breakthroughs to soon complete the synchronous institutions for developing a socialist-oriented market economy, with State management, under the Party's leadership; properly resolve the relationship between the State - market - society, affirm the decisive role of the market in mobilizing and allocating development resources; improve the investment and business environment to ensure convenience, publicity, transparency, stability, liberate productive forces, mobilize all resources and create new driving forces for development.

Building and perfecting appropriate institutions to establish a new growth model, restructuring the economy, promoting industrialization and modernization, taking science, technology, innovation and digital transformation as the main driving force. Building and perfecting the legal system to meet the requirements of developing the digital economy, especially financial technology, digital assets, artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and new technology industries. Having breakthrough and outstanding mechanisms and policies to develop new economic models and key, large-scale projects such as: Digital economy, green economy, circular economy, dynamic regions, growth poles, economic corridors, special economic zones, special technology zones, free trade zones, international financial centers, national data centers; high-speed railways, urban railways in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, nuclear power, solar power, offshore wind power, etc.

Strongly shift the state management method from pre-control to post-control associated with the development of standards and regulations for management and strengthening inspection and supervision. Continue to promote administrative reform, build a service-oriented, professional, modern, transparent administration, contributing to significantly improving the national administrative reform index on international rankings.

Perfecting institutions to enhance the economy's autonomy and the effectiveness of international economic integration, the overall strength and enhance the economy's competitiveness, creating the most favorable conditions for the development of Vietnamese enterprises.

- Build and perfect the institution for developing an advanced Vietnamese culture imbued with national identity with fundamental values: Nation, democracy, humanity and science; ensure cultural development on par with politics, economy and society, so that culture truly becomes the foundation, endogenous resource, great driving force, regulatory system for rapid and sustainable development of the country; build and synchronously implement the system of national values, the system of cultural values, the system of family values ​​and standards of Vietnamese people, meeting development requirements in the new period.

- Promote innovation and perfect the modern, inclusive, and sustainable social development management system, enhance the participation of stakeholders and people's supervision; closely link economic policies with social policies.

- Synchronously perfecting the institution for resource management, protecting the ecological environment, and effectively adapting to climate change. Proactively building institutions to promote the development of green economy and circular economy.

- Building and perfecting the national defense, security and foreign affairs institutions to meet the requirements of the new period. Fully and synchronously institutionalizing the Party's viewpoints and guidelines on national defense, security and foreign affairs to build and develop the country and protect the Fatherland in the new situation. Supplementing and perfecting the institutions to maximize the role of the three pillars: Party diplomacy, state diplomacy and people's diplomacy, creating the combined strength of a pioneering, comprehensive and modern Vietnamese diplomacy.

IV- ESTABLISHING A NEW GROWTH MODEL, RESTRUCTURING THE ECONOMY, PROMOTING INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION, TAKING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS THE MAIN DRIVING DRIVERS

Establish a new growth model with the goal of improving productivity, quality, efficiency, added value and competitiveness of the economy; taking science, technology, innovation and digital transformation as the main driving force; creating new high-quality production capacity and production methods, focusing on data economy and digital economy; promoting digital transformation, green transformation, energy transformation, structural transformation and quality of human resources. Identify new growth drivers and take science and technology as the focus to renew traditional growth drivers. Form strong growth poles, key economic zones, urban areas, new generation economic zones on par with the region and the world.

- Innovate thinking and promote restructuring of the entire economy, promote growth on the basis of ensuring macroeconomic stability and major balances of the economy. Innovate the state economy, focusing on state-owned enterprises according to international standards, enhance the efficiency and leading role of state-owned enterprises. Restructure state budget expenditures, increase expenditures for development investment, focus on priority sectors and fields; create strong breakthroughs in mechanisms and policies to improve the quality and efficiency of public investment. Modernize the banking system and credit institutions; promote the handling of weak credit institutions, cross-ownership, improve credit quality and efficiency, maintain stability and safety of the system. Strengthen inspection, supervision and control of financial and banking activities.

- Improve the efficiency and competitiveness of some basic industries such as: Energy, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, new materials, chemicals, digital technology and biology. Prioritize the development and gradually master production technology in some emerging industries such as: Semiconductor chip industry, robotics and automation industry, artificial intelligence, advanced materials, materials for mechanical engineering industry, biological industry, environmental industry, renewable energy, new energy. Gradually build and develop industries applying atomic energy, aerospace industry, quantum industry. Develop industries serving agriculture; industries serving national defense and security; modern construction industry; cultural industry, heritage economy; some important industrial clusters, large-scale, modern industrial complexes on a regional and inter-regional scale.

- Continue restructuring, innovating operating methods, and enhancing the autonomy of public service units, especially in the fields of science, technology, culture, education, and health. Promote socialization in the provision of public services.

- Transform the rural economic structure towards green, ecological, circular, value chain-based, and effective. Promote the application of science, technology, and digital transformation in agriculture; develop large commodity production areas with high quality and added value, associated with deep processing and product branding; develop forms of organization and linkage of production and business in agriculture and rural areas; expand agricultural export markets, build production chains, and link product consumption.

- Improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of service industries. Develop new types of services, high value-added and advantageous connection services. Develop financial services, banking, insurance, securities, digital assets, trade services, transportation services, logistics... Promote socialization to develop cultural, educational, scientific, technological, medical, sports, employment services... Build and develop a number of high-quality service and tourism centers; a number of international financial centers, new-generation free trade zones; large logistics centers associated with international seaports, international transit airports, large, modern, highly automated international border gates. Build and develop a national brand of services and tourism imbued with the cultural identity and people of Vietnam.

- Promote industrialization, modernization and urbanization. Well resolve the relationship between domestic production autonomy and participation in the global production network and value chain, build and modernize a strong national industry, take science, technology and innovation as the main driving force, take international integration as a method to mobilize all resources for industrialization and modernization. Accelerate the speed of improving the quality of urbanization to ensure a synchronous and harmonious combination between urban renovation, embellishment, reconstruction and development of new urban areas. Focus on urban development models oriented towards public transport development (TOD), effectively exploit underground space, especially subways in large cities. Expand housing types, prioritize the development of social housing.

- Accelerate the industrialization and modernization of sustainable agriculture and rural areas; develop modern forms of production organization in agriculture; closely link industrial and service development with agriculture; develop agricultural and rural economy with new rural construction. Focus on synchronously building agricultural and rural infrastructure systems.

- Strongly develop marine economic sectors, associated with ensuring national defense, security, environmental protection and marine resource management to exploit and effectively use marine space. Synchronously develop economic zones, industrial parks, ecological urban areas, urban chains, coastal road traffic corridors... Build large-scale fisheries logistics centers associated with key fishing grounds; develop large-scale, high-tech marine aquaculture. Build synchronous infrastructure on a number of key, strategic islands.

- Fully promote the functions and roles of economic sectors. Develop the state economy effectively, truly play a leading role in ensuring major balances, leading and orienting strategies; develop the private economy as the most important driving force of the economy; cooperative economy, collective economy, foreign-invested economy and other types of economy play an important role.

Build a number of large-scale economic groups and state-owned enterprises that operate effectively and have international competitiveness, playing a pivotal and pioneering role in a number of important fields such as energy, information technology, telecommunications, manufacturing industry, new materials industry, finance - banking, infrastructure...

Create a favorable and safe environment for private enterprises to have equal access to and effectively use resources; expand production and business, diversify markets, build and develop brands, research and apply science, technology, and innovation; attract strategic investors to the agricultural and rural areas. Focus on developing large, strong Vietnamese private economic groups that are on par with the region and the world. Actively support and create a favorable environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperative economies, collective economies, agricultural and non-agricultural households to access land, capital, technology, and markets. Develop craft villages associated with promoting cultural values ​​and protecting the environment.

Selectively attract foreign investment projects; focus mainly on developing high-tech, low-emission industries. Increase the attraction of indirect investment, especially investment funds. Promote the connection of the FDI sector with the domestic economic sector, effectively carry out the process of technology transfer, management skills and human resource training; form an ecosystem and strengthen the chain of links between FDI enterprises and domestic enterprises.

- Promote regional and intra-regional connectivity, expand and reorganize development space in accordance with the new administrative system. Innovate thinking from management to governance, create regional development; build a set of criteria to evaluate development efficiency in accordance with the potential, advantages and specific conditions of each locality, region and the whole country. Strengthen the construction and synchronous, high-quality development of multi-modal transport infrastructure systems, socio-economic infrastructure. Promote the role of national dynamic regions, growth poles, economic corridors, large cities, and economic centers. Perfect the mechanism and policies for coordination and management of regional development.

V- STRONG AND COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAMESE CULTURE AND PEOPLE

Building and developing an advanced Vietnamese culture, imbued with national identity, synchronously based on the national value system, cultural value system, family value system and Vietnamese human standards.

Promote the synchronous development of cultural fields; build a cultural environment, life, and cultural lifestyle in families, schools, agencies, units, and communities. Preserve and effectively promote cultural heritage values ​​associated with heritage economic development. Build and develop literature and art worthy of the national cultural history and the stature of the renovation process. Build institutions and organize cultural activities in a practical and flexible manner, focusing on the grassroots and people. Build a professional, humane, and modern press, publishing, and communication system. Strengthen the management and development of all types of communication and information on digital platforms. Build cultural and sports works at regional and international levels. Effectively implement the National Target Program on Cultural Development. Proactively and actively cooperate and promote the image of the country, cultural values, and Vietnamese people to the world. Strongly develop cultural industry and cultural services to better meet people's cultural needs.

Enhance the capacity of leaders and managers in culture and human development. Take care of artists and cultural workers, especially grassroots culture. Prioritize the development of cultural and artistic training facilities; have policies to support traditional art forms.

Continue to innovate the content and methods of Party leadership and State management of culture. Promote digital transformation, build and manage a good cultural environment; develop and effectively manage the market for digital cultural products and services.

Comprehensively develop Vietnamese people in terms of ethics, intelligence, national consciousness, civic responsibility, creativity, aesthetics, physical strength, life skills, and professional skills. Build a healthy and civilized cultural environment associated with building and perfecting the new socialist Vietnamese people. Promote and encourage the pioneering role of intellectuals, artists, businessmen, and those working in cultural affairs.

Improve cultural life, narrow the gap in cultural enjoyment between regions, areas, and social classes; focus on developing ethnic minority culture. Encourage research, construction, and creative development of effective cultural, sports, and cultural management models and institutions.

Strongly arouse the spirit of patriotism, self-reliance, self-confidence, self-reliance, national pride, and the aspiration to build a prosperous, civilized, and happy country. Effectively promote the cultural values ​​and spirit of dedication of the Vietnamese people, so that culture truly becomes an endogenous resource, driving force, and regulatory system for national development.

Focus on developing political culture. Develop business culture, corporate culture, creative startup culture and business ethics.

Building family, school and social culture to protect and preserve good customs, the spirit of mutual love, solidarity, loyalty, and respect for morality, combining tradition and modernity. Developing and spreading cultural values ​​and ethical standards; strengthening the "resistance" of culture, fighting against all cultural "invasion"; eliminating hybrid and corrupt cultural forms that affect good customs; fighting and refuting arguments that distort history, culture and revolutionary traditions.

VI- BUILDING A MODERN NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM, ON REACH OF THE REGION AND THE WORLD

Deeply and fully understand and consistently implement the viewpoint that education and training is the top national policy, deciding the future of the nation. Developing education and training is the cause of the Party, the State and the entire people. Effectively implement strategic decisions to build a modern and equitable national education system in the direction of "standardization, modernization, democratization, socialization and international integration". Innovate and synchronously perfect the legal system, mechanisms and policies on education and training development. Improve the quality of education and training of human resources, especially high-quality human resources in key and strategic fields, sectors and occupations.

Develop and implement the National Target Program on modernization and improvement of the quality of education and training. Develop public education as a pillar, non-public education as an important component of the national education system. Focus on developing preschool and general education. Modernize higher education, have breakthrough policies to develop a number of research-oriented higher education institutions into centers of science, technology and innovation on par with advanced countries. Improve foreign language skills of students, make English the second language in schools. Bring digital skills into the general education program. Have special and outstanding preferential policies for teachers, scientists and education managers.

Innovate the education system in an open and interconnected way between methods, levels and grades. Strongly shift the education process from mainly equipping knowledge to comprehensively developing learners' capacity, physical strength and qualities, standardizing quality and strictly controlling output. Pay attention to basic and fundamental science subjects. Strengthen career orientation right from high school level; focus on streaming after middle school and high school. Develop high-quality vocational training schools at regional and world level. Diversify training types and training facilities; comprehensive digital transformation, popularization and strong application of digital technology and artificial intelligence in education and training; ensure lifelong learning conditions for people.

Strongly innovate institutions, create unique and outstanding mechanisms and policies for education and training development. Continue to innovate state management of education, ensure quality, efficiency, synchronization, unity, with reasonable division of labor, decentralization, and delegation of powers; innovate governance, ensure full and comprehensive autonomy and accountability of educational institutions, especially vocational education and higher education; fundamentally innovate financial and investment mechanisms and policies for education and training.

Harmoniously develop education and training among regions; have priority policies for investment in education development in mountainous, remote, border, island areas, areas with ethnic minorities facing special difficulties, and policy subjects. Resolutely resolve the shortage of teachers, schools, classrooms and teaching equipment.

Proactively and actively integrate into international education, share experiences and participate in global learning networks; strongly attract resources for education; encourage Vietnamese teachers and scientists abroad and foreigners to participate in training and scientific research in the country; promote sending officials, students and pupils for training abroad and attract foreign students to study in Vietnam.

Focus on training high-quality human resources according to international standards to meet the development requirements of strategic industries and technologies. Have special mechanisms and policies to discover, attract, train, foster, and promote talents; focus on attracting good scientists and leading experts at home and abroad, especially in basic sciences and other particularly important fields.

Promote the building of a lifelong learning society, develop models, methods and learning movements in a diversified direction, suitable for each subject and each locality. Promote the role and responsibility of the entire political system in promoting the development of a learning society; raise awareness of self-study, self-training, self-improvement of knowledge, and improvement of qualifications of all people, of all ages.

Innovate and improve the efficiency of basic education institutions; support community learning centers, especially in border areas, islands, remote areas, ethnic minority and mountainous areas; strengthen distance learning; support disadvantaged people to have conditions for lifelong learning. Encourage overseas Vietnamese to participate in activities to promote learning, talent and build a learning society.

VII- BREAKTHROUGH IN DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION AND NATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Urgently and resolutely innovate and perfect mechanisms and policies for science and technology development in accordance with market principles, international standards and practices; perfect outstanding mechanisms and policies suitable to the characteristics of creative labor; completely remove bottlenecks and barriers in science, technology and innovation activities, focusing on management mechanisms, investment mechanisms, and autonomy mechanisms for science and technology public service units; encourage enterprises to invest in developing and applying science and technology, especially new and high technologies.

Enhance the national science, technology and innovation potential to reach advanced levels in important fields, among the leading groups among upper-middle-income countries. Develop synchronously, interdisciplinary, focused, key social sciences and humanities, political theory, natural sciences, engineering and technology to meet the requirements of national construction, development and defense in the new period.

Create a favorable environment for the private sector to trust and be willing to participate in investment, scientific research and technology development. Form strong organizations and research and development groups that reach regional and world levels. Strengthen public-private cooperation in attracting, training and utilizing high-quality scientific and technological human resources. Develop and effectively exploit scientific, technological and innovation infrastructure, especially digital infrastructure, big data, and data economy. Proactively promote international cooperation and integration in science and technology; build an innovation network, attract foreign experts and scientists, and overseas Vietnamese. Complete synchronous mechanisms and policies on training, employment, treatment, honor, and a creative working environment for experts, especially talented experts who have made many contributions to the country.

Proactively and actively approach and effectively exploit opportunities and achievements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Prioritize the acquisition, transfer, creative application, and mastery of advanced technologies, strategic technologies, core technologies, source technologies, and digital technologies, especially in the fields of electronics industry, semiconductor chips, artificial intelligence, nuclear technology, atomic energy, new energy, aerospace technology, and quantum technology. Focus on basic research, linked with application orientation, mastery of technology, and assertion of sovereignty in key areas where Vietnam has needs, potential, and advantages.

There are breakthrough mechanisms and policies to promote digital transformation, comprehensive digitalization in all socio-economic fields associated with ensuring security, safety, and encouraging innovation and creativity. Manage and promote the development of digital assets and digital currencies in a healthy and effective manner. Apply digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the management and operation of the Party and State; strongly develop virtual assistants for businesses and people. Develop digital citizens, equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively participate in the digital economy and digital society.

Develop and implement legal frameworks, mechanisms, and policies for testing and piloting excellence in science, technology, and innovation. Develop national technology infrastructure; develop national standards and regulations consistent with international standards; develop the science and technology market, connecting with the region and the world. Protect and improve the efficiency of exploiting intellectual property and digital resources. Strengthen links between research units, universities, and businesses in scientific and technological research and implementation.

Develop a national innovation system and a creative startup ecosystem, in which enterprises are the center, research institutes and universities are strong research subjects, and the State plays a creative role. Build and nurture a culture of innovation. Improve the national, local, and industry innovation index. Promote linkages between the national, industry, and regional innovation systems associated with value chains and regional and global innovation networks.

Developing innovation centers, innovation clusters, high-tech zones, high-tech agricultural zones, venture capital funds, technology incubators, innovation platforms and open innovation networks...

VIII- MANAGING SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; ENSURE PROGRESS, SOCIAL EQUITY, AND CARE FOR PEOPLE'S LIFE

Perfecting the model, mechanism, and policies for modern, inclusive, and sustainable social development management; economic development associated with ensuring social progress and equity, protecting resources and the environment, proactively adapting to climate change, population aging, digital transformation, and green transformation. Building a reasonable social structure based on a system of values ​​and social norms. Encouraging innovative models and approaches in sustainable community development management.

Promote the construction of digital government and digital society to meet the requirements of creating and managing sustainable social development. Innovate and improve mechanisms and policies on population and development, improve the quantity and quality of population, effectively utilize the golden population period, and adapt to the rapid population aging process in our country. Have policies to firmly maintain the replacement fertility rate and reduce the difference in fertility rates between regions.

Ensuring social progress, social equity, social security, social welfare, social security and human security. Building a multi-layered, modern, flexible, life-cycle and comprehensive social security system that is people-centered, improving social welfare for all people; ensuring that all people have access to and enjoy basic, essential and quality social services; prioritizing policy beneficiaries, vulnerable groups and those in the informal sector, expanding social policy credit in accordance with Vietnam's conditions and development level, "leaving no one behind".

Building a fair, high-quality, effective and sustainable health system; focusing on improving the quality and skills in disease prevention, examination and treatment, and controlling epidemics. Effectively implementing the National Target Program on health care, population and development. Improving the quality and efficiency of the health service delivery network from the central to grassroots levels to respond to changes in disease trends and universal health coverage; all people have access to and use quality primary health care services and receive free health check-ups at least once a year.

Strive to achieve the goal of basically having no poor households by 2030 and basically exempting all people from hospital fees. Ensure national food security and nutrition for people, especially in disadvantaged areas, ethnic minority areas, disadvantaged and vulnerable groups. Strengthen control and ensure food hygiene and safety. Ensure the living standards of families of people with meritorious services are at an average level or higher compared to the living standards of the residential community. Implement gender equality and empower women in all political, economic, cultural and social fields...; care for and protect the elderly and children, especially girls. Strengthen and improve the effectiveness of state management and effectively implement ethnic and religious policies.

Develop a flexible, synchronous, modern and integrated labor market. Focus on creating jobs with stable income, supporting workers in the informal sector and people after working age. Encourage legitimate enrichment, strongly develop the middle class.

IX- MANAGE AND EFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES, PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT, PROACTIVE ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

Complete the synchronization of laws, mechanisms, policies, and planning on comprehensive management, resource use, environmental protection, nature conservation, and biodiversity; proactively adapt to climate change, prevent biodiversity loss, and maintain ecological balance. Strengthen supervision, inspection, and effective handling of violations of laws on natural resources and the environment.

Healthy development of real estate market, land use rights market, mineral market, energy market; establishment and effective operation of domestic carbon credit market connected with regional and world markets. Building and integrating database on management, resource exploitation, environmental protection, and climate change adaptation into national database. Strongly developing environmental industry and services, promoting socialization of environmental protection work.

Focus on international cooperation in the management and use of water resources to ensure national interests. Maximize and effectively use international resources and incentive mechanisms to serve green transformation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and aim for net zero emissions by 2050.

Synchronously implement solutions to combat waste, use resources economically and effectively, protect the environment, and adapt to climate change. Promote basic investigation work, improve the quality of planning for national resource use and environmental protection. Exploit and effectively use important resources and minerals, especially marine resources and rare earths.

Proactively and synchronously implement measures to be ready to respond to all types of natural disasters. Focus on investing in the development of environmental protection works, natural disaster prevention and control, and climate change adaptation. Effectively implement the program to prevent and control natural disasters and respond to climate change in the Mekong Delta; implement the program to prevent and control floods and landslides in the midlands and mountainous areas. Proactively relocate and resettle people in areas with high risk of natural disasters. Basically overcome the serious environmental pollution in large cities, craft villages, especially the air environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Protect and restore ecosystems, especially forest ecosystems, wetland ecosystems, marine ecosystems, and nature reserves; strictly protect rare and precious wildlife species. Implement national marine spatial planning well, complete and build a database and comprehensive management mechanism for seas and islands. Strengthen research, application of science and technology, investigation of marine resources and environment; improve capacity for forecasting and monitoring the marine environment.

X- STRENGTHENING NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY; BUILDING A REVOLUTIONARY, REGULAR, ELITE, MODERN PEOPLE'S ARMY AND PEOPLE'S PUBLIC FORCE; FIRMLY PROTECTING THE SOCIALIST FATHERLAND OF VIETNAM

Ensure the highest national interests, resolutely and persistently defend the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland; protect the Party, State, People and socialist regime; protect the achievements of the revolution, the cause of innovation, industrialization and modernization; protect the culture and prestige and international position of the country; firmly protect national security, human security, economic security and cyber security; prevent and repel early factors causing political instability from within; maintain political security, order and social safety; maintain and consolidate a peaceful environment for national construction and development.

Strengthening the nation's potential and overall strength; building and consolidating the all-people national defense, the all-people national defense posture and the people's security, the people's security posture, associated with building the people's hearts, building a solid defense zone. Effectively carrying out the two strategic tasks of building and protecting the Fatherland; closely and effectively combining national defense and security with economic, cultural, social development and foreign affairs.

Enhance the capacity, effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement to protect national sovereignty. Proactively prepare national resources and enhance mobilization capabilities to meet requirements in all defense and security situations.

Promote breakthroughs in the development of defense and security industries, self-reliance, self-strengthening, dual-use, and modernity; enhance the combat strength of the people's armed forces in firmly protecting the Fatherland in all situations, especially high-tech warfare.

Proactively research, evaluate, and accurately forecast the situation, promptly handle situations related to national defense, security, and social order and safety issues, and avoid being passive or surprised in any situation; prevent risks of war, conflict, and loss of security and order early and from afar. Ensure all aspects to maintain political and social stability, prevent riots and terrorism; promptly and effectively respond to traditional and non-traditional security challenges.

Resolutely combat all types of crimes and social evils, ensure traffic safety, prevent and fight fires and explosions; improve the effectiveness and efficiency of state management of security and social order; build an orderly, disciplined, safe and healthy society.

Promote international integration and defense and security diplomacy, actively and effectively participate in United Nations peacekeeping activities, humanitarian assistance, search and rescue, disaster relief, and overcoming the consequences of war.

Building a revolutionary, disciplined, elite, modern People's Army and People's Public Security, absolutely loyal to the Fatherland, the Party, the State and the People, steadfast in the Party's revolutionary goals and ideals; ensuring overall quality and high combat strength, acting as the core in the cause of national defense and security, building a strong, modern national defense, firmly protecting the Fatherland in the new situation. Maintaining and strengthening the absolute, direct leadership in all aspects of the Party, the centralized, unified management and administration of the State over the People's Army, People's Public Security and the cause of national defense, security and protection of the Fatherland.

Upholding and promoting the tradition of the People's Army, the noble qualities of "Uncle Ho's soldiers" and developing Vietnamese military art; performing well the functions of a combat army, a working army, and a production labor army. Continuing to perfect the organization of the People's Public Security apparatus in the direction of "a refined Ministry, a comprehensive province, a strong commune, and close to the base". Upholding and promoting the tradition of the People's Public Security "forgetting oneself for the country, serving the people". Building a strong reserve force, a strong and widespread militia and self-defense force in all regions, areas, and at sea; building a strong force participating in protecting security and order at the base.

Pay attention to building high-quality human resources for the armed forces; effectively implement policies for the armed forces and policies for the military and police rear areas. Focus on research, development, and application of military science, security science, and achievements of modern science and technology. Focus on summarizing practices, supplementing, and developing theories on national defense, security, Vietnamese military art, the art of people's war to protect the Fatherland, the art of protecting national security, and ensuring social order and safety in the new situation.

XI- PROMOTING THE SYNCHRONOUS AND CREATIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS ACTIVITIES AND DEEP, COMPREHENSIVE AND EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

Consistently implement the foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, peace, friendship, cooperation and development, multilateralization and diversification of foreign relations; develop foreign affairs in the new era, commensurate with the historical stature, culture and position of the country. Ensure the highest national interests on the basis of the fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter and international law, equal cooperation, mutual benefit. Proactively and positively contribute to peace, friendship, cooperation and sustainable development in the spirit of being a friend, a reliable partner, an active and responsible member of the international community; proactively and responsibly participate in solving common regional and international issues.

Continue to promote the pioneering role of foreign affairs, closely coordinate with national defense and security, sectors, levels and localities to proactively prevent risks of war and conflict, create and maintain a peaceful and stable environment, firmly protect the Fatherland; take advantage of external resources and favorable conditions for national development.

Resolutely and persistently protect Vietnam's sovereignty, sovereign rights, jurisdiction, and legitimate and legal interests; promote the settlement of maritime issues by peaceful means, strengthen international cooperation, ensure security, safety, and freedom of navigation and aviation in the East Sea on the basis of respecting and complying with international law, especially the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Build and strengthen a border of peace, friendship, security, cooperation and development; coordinate to resolve existing and emerging issues related to land and maritime borders with neighboring countries.

Ensure the unified leadership of the Party and the centralized management of the State over foreign affairs activities. Implement synchronously, comprehensively and effectively foreign affairs activities on all three pillars: Party foreign affairs, state diplomacy, and unified people's foreign affairs from the central to local levels. Build a comprehensive, modern and professional diplomacy with a team of cadres with strong political will, good moral qualities and high professional qualifications. Ensure resources for foreign affairs commensurate with the country's new position and strength to meet the requirements of tasks in the new situation.

Enhance the role and position of Vietnam in world politics, global economy and human civilization. Promote the effectiveness of diverse diplomatic methods, especially high-level diplomacy and specialized diplomacy. Attach importance to and promote research, forecasting and strategic consulting. Continue to innovate content and methods, improve the effectiveness of foreign information work, consular work, citizen protection, and more comprehensively and strongly implement the work of overseas Vietnamese. Promote comprehensive diplomacy for development, focusing on economic diplomacy and technological diplomacy. Enhance the effectiveness of cultural diplomacy, national defense and security; focus on activities to promote the image of the country and people of Vietnam. Continue to build and perfect the theory of Vietnam's foreign policy.

Promote relations with neighboring countries, major countries, Southeast Asian countries, traditional friends and other important and potential partners to be in-depth, substantial, stable, increase trust and long-term sustainability. Take advantage of and maximize opportunities from the frameworks of comprehensive strategic partnership, strategic partnership and comprehensive partnership.

Strengthen and elevate multilateral diplomacy; uphold, protect and promote the role of the United Nations Charter and international law; play an active, proactive, important and responsible role as a member in multilateral mechanisms, especially those of strategic importance to the country such as ASEAN, Mekong sub-regional cooperation, the United Nations, APEC...; in accordance with specific requirements, capabilities and conditions; proactively participate in building and shaping multilateral institutions.

Proactively, positively and responsibly work with ASEAN countries to enhance effective cooperation, build a strong community; consolidate solidarity and ASEAN's central role in the regional and global structure.

XII- STRONGLY PROMOTING THE ROLE OF THE PEOPLE AS SUBJECTS, SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, THE STRENGTH OF THE PEOPLE AND THE GREAT NATIONAL UNITY BLOCKS

Thoroughly grasping the viewpoint that "People are the root", the People are the subject and the center of the cause of innovation, construction and protection of the Fatherland. All policies and guidelines of the Party and State must truly originate from the needs, aspirations, legitimate and legal rights and interests of the People; taking the happiness and satisfaction of the People as the measure and goal of striving.

Build and perfect mechanisms and policies to effectively implement the people's mastery, implement the law on democracy at the grassroots level and the motto"People know, people discuss, people do, people check, people supervise, people benefit". Promote the role of the People in participating in building a clean and strong Party and political system in all aspects. Implement the principle that the Party is closely attached to the People, serves the People, is subject to the People's supervision, and is responsible to the People for its decisions.

Promote the people's mastery in all areas of social life. Have appropriate, favorable and trustworthy mechanisms for the people to participate in giving opinions in the process of formulating guidelines and policies, deciding on major and important issues of the country; raise the responsibility of receiving, informing and explaining the Party and State agencies to the people's recommendations and proposals. Fully implement the rights of direct democracy and representative democracy, especially democracy at the grassroots level; oppose the manifestations of formal democracy.

Party committees, party organizations, organizations in the political system, cadres, party members, civil servants and public employees set an example in practicing democracy, complying with the law, responsibility and social ethics. Promote the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and people's organizations in representing the implementation of the people's right to mastery.

Promoting democracy goes hand in hand with strengthening responsibility, social order and discipline; enhancing social consensus associated with raising citizens' sense of responsibility; strictly handling acts that violate the people's right to mastery, taking advantage of democracy to sabotage the Party and State, causing socio-political instability, and dividing the great national unity bloc.

Implement great national unity on the basis of the alliance between the working class, the peasantry and the intelligentsia led by the Communist Party of Vietnam; harmoniously resolve the relationship of interests; ensure fairness and equality between ethnic groups, classes, social strata and each person in accessing opportunities and enjoying the fruits of development; raise the sense of responsibility of each individual and community towards the nation and people.

BuildVietnamese working classmodern, strong in both quantity and quality, with strong political will, class awareness, national pride and self-respect, truly the leading class of the revolutionary cause through the vanguard, the Communist Party of Vietnam.

BuildVietnamese peasant classCivilized, comprehensively developed, with will, self-reliance, self-strengthening, and aspiration to rise up; promoting the role of farmers as the main subject in developing agricultural economy, rural economy, and building new rural areas.

Construction and developmentVietnamese intellectuals and artistscomprehensively strong, with a reasonable structure, high quality, patriotic, with personality and revolutionary ideals, representing Vietnamese intelligence.

Take care of constructionVietnamese womenIn the new era, promote the tradition, potential, strengths, intelligence, spirit of mastery, and aspiration of women; actively build progressive, civilized, prosperous, and happy Vietnamese families.

BuildVietnamese business teamstrong, with patriotism, social responsibility, national self-reliance, aspiration to contribute, rule of law, capacity to integrate and compete internationally, contributing to the development of a prosperous, civilized and happy country.

Strengthening educationyoung generationVietnamabout revolutionary ideals, ethics, lifestyle, patriotism, national pride, nurturing dreams, ambitions, will, aspiration to contribute, and upholding responsibility towards the country and society.

Promote the role ofveteran, former people's police officerIn educating the young generation about patriotism and revolutionary heroism, promoting the nature and tradition of "Uncle Ho's soldiers" and the tradition of "revolutionary police".

Promote intelligence, prestige and experience ofelderly peoplein family, community and society; protect and care for the elderly, especially in conditions of rapid population aging.

Warrantthenationequality, solidarity, mutual assistance for development. Promote the positivity, self-reliance and self-strengthening spirit of ethnic minorities in socio-economic development, rising out of poverty and sustainable multidimensional poverty reduction.

Guarantee and respect freedombelief, religionand non-beliefs and religions of the people; mobilize, unite, and gather religious organizations, followers, dignitaries, officials, and monks to live a "good life, good religion", accompany the nation, and actively participate in patriotic emulation campaigns and movements.

Promote exerciseVietnamese people abroad, especially the young generation, to be attached to the homeland, preserve national identity and culture; strengthen citizen protection; support overseas Vietnamese to have a solid legal status, integrate into society, and make positive contributions to the host country and the country.

Continue to innovate the content and methods of operation, promote the core political role ofVietnam Fatherland Frontandsocio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizationsin promoting the people's mastery, gathering and promoting all resources, the people's creative capacity and the strength of great national unity in the cause of national construction, development and defense.

Strengthen theoretical research, summarize practical experience in practicing socialist democracy, promote the people's mastery, tradition and strength of great national unity; determine the foundation, core content, principles and forms, measures of alliance between the working class and the peasantry, intellectuals and people of all walks of life in the new period. Build and implement the Strategy of great national unity until 2035, with a vision to 2045.

XIII- CONTINUING TO PROMOTE THE BUILDING AND PERFECTING OF THE SOCIALIST RULE OF LAW STATE OF VIETNAM

Building and perfecting the Vietnamese socialist rule-of-law State of the people, by the people, for the people, led by the Communist Party of Vietnam is the central task of political system innovation; it must always be placed in the overall work of building and rectifying the Party and the political system to be clean, strong and comprehensive; building a modern, effective and efficient national governance; having a complete legal system that is strictly implemented; ensuring and protecting justice, human rights and civil rights. Studying and amending the entire 2013 Constitution in accordance with the reality and requirements of national development in the new period.

Continue to build the National Assembly to truly be the highest state power agency, representing the will and aspirations of the people; promote democracy, rule of law, modernity, professionalism, science, publicity, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency in the organization and operation of the National Assembly, decide on important issues of the country, exercise supreme supervision over the activities of the State; promote the role and responsibility of the National Assembly Standing Committee in explaining the law. Innovate thinking, improve the method and process of law-making to ensure professionalism, science, timeliness and efficiency, meeting the requirements of rapid and sustainable development of the country in the new era.

Continue to review and complete regulations on functions, tasks and organizational structure of ministries, ministerial-level agencies and agencies under the Government. Promote the role of the Government, the Prime Minister and members of the Government in building development institutions, policies, laws, strategies, planning, development plans, macro-management, decentralization, delegation of powers, assignment, coordination and inspection and supervision mechanisms. Continue to innovate, build a professional, modern and effective administration, and drastically reduce administrative procedures in the operations of the Government, ministries, branches and local authorities.

Continue to improve the functions, tasks, powers, organizational structure, staffing, and working relationships between government levels. Promote decentralization and delegation of power in the direction of enhancing autonomy and self-responsibility of local governments with the motto "locality decides, locality does, locality is responsible". Continue to improve the operation of 2-level local governments, effectively exploit development space, promote the potential and advantages of localities and regions in accordance with the characteristics of each locality, associated with the requirements of regional development and regional linkage.

Continue to improve the functions, tasks and effective and efficient operations of the People's Court and People's Procuracy systems; improve legal aid institutions, judicial support and other institutions, contributing to building a professional, modern, fair, strict, honest, serving-the-Fatherland and-the-People judiciary; improve the effectiveness of out-of-court dispute resolution mechanisms; continue to improve policies and laws in the field of judicial support and legal aid. Continue to innovate the organization and operating mechanisms to improve the quality, effectiveness and efficiency of the State Audit.

Continue to perfect the legal system to be complete, synchronous, unified, fair, democratic, transparent, feasible, and stable to create a foundation for a modern management and administration system, promote innovation, develop new fields, promptly remove difficulties and obstacles; arouse and promote all potentials, strengths and resources, create new momentum for the country's rapid and sustainable development. Organize strict and effective law enforcement, focus on explaining the law, guiding the application of the law, ensuring the understanding and application of the law in a unified manner.

Building a modern, effective state management and national governance system that serves and creates development, building a digital government and digital administration. Improving the effectiveness of regional linkages; continuing to promote decentralization, delegation of authority, and authorization in a scientific and reasonable manner, coupled with enhancing responsibility, linked with ensuring resources, in accordance with the capacity to perform tasks; strengthening inspection and supervision; ensuring unified management by the Central Government, while promoting the proactive, creative, and self-responsible role of localities.

Building a team of cadres, civil servants and public employees at all levels, especially at the strategic and grassroots levels, with adequate qualities, capacity, professional qualifications, true professionalism, integrity, and strict implementation of responsibilities and public ethics. Having policies on remuneration, salary and income regimes to ensure a living for cadres, civil servants and public employees to work with peace of mind, integrity, impartiality, and meet the requirements of tasks in the new situation.

XIV- CONTINUE TO PROMOTE THE BUILDING AND RECTIFICATION OF A COMPREHENSIVELY CLEAN AND STRONG PARTY; IMPROVE THE PARTY'S LEADERSHIP, GOVERNANCE CAPACITY AND FIGHTING STRENGTH

Strengthening construction, rectification, and self-renewal so that our Party is truly ethical and civilized, raising the level and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Party's leadership, governance, and fighting strength.

Strengthening Party building in politics.Improve the capacity to formulate policies and guidelines in accordance with objective laws, Vietnamese practices and development trends of the times, ensuring the comprehensive and unified leadership of the Party in all fields. Inherit, supplement and develop the Party Platform and Statutes in accordance with the requirements and tasks of building and developing the country and defending the Fatherland in the new era. Resolutely overcome weaknesses in leadership and direction of implementation. Improve the political capacity, intellectual level, exemplary role and fighting spirit of Party committees and organizations at all levels and of each cadre and Party member, first of all, key leaders and managers at all levels and strategic cadres.

Strengthening Party building in ideology and theory.Strengthen the summary of practices, research on theories of socialism, the model of socialism and the path to socialism in Vietnam; continue to perfect the theoretical system on the renovation path. Strongly innovate the content and methods of ideological work; improve the combativeness, educational quality and persuasiveness in propaganda, political and ideological education. Strengthen the propaganda work of the Party's guidelines and policies, the State's policies and laws and educate the Party's revolutionary traditions in association with studying and following Ho Chi Minh's thought, morality and lifestyle and the work of building and rectifying the Party and a clean, strong and comprehensive political system. Maintain discipline and improve the quality of theoretical training, update new knowledge. Improve the quality of theoretical exchange activities with communist parties and political parties in the world. Lead well the work of propaganda, press, publishing and communication; effectively manage network security; Protect the Party's ideological foundation, fight against erroneous, hostile, and opportunistic political views. Research and develop an ideological work strategy in the context of digital transformation. Strengthen the fight to prevent and repel ideological, moral, and lifestyle degradation, "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" within the Party. Train, foster, and develop a team of theoretical cadres, and make use of leading experts.

Strengthening Party building on ethics.Further raise awareness of Party building on ethics in Party committees at all levels, Party organizations, cadres and Party members. Strictly implement standards of revolutionary ethics, public service ethics, diligence, thrift, integrity, impartiality; promote the responsibility to set an example, the sense of self-cultivation and training of ethics of cadres and Party members, especially leaders, managers and heads at all levels. The higher the position of cadres and Party members, the more exemplary and exemplary they must be. Educate and raise awareness of compliance with Party regulations and State laws, responsibility to serve the Fatherland and the People, and respect the honor of cadres and Party members. Research and continue to perfect the theory of Party building on ethics, so that our Party can truly "be ethical and civilized" in the new situation.

Innovate mass mobilization work, further strengthen the close relationship between the Party and the people, rely on the people to build the Party and the political system.Continue to innovate the content and methods of propaganda and mobilization of the people. Promote the role and participation of the people in building, promulgating and organizing the implementation of the Party's guidelines and policies, the State's policies and laws; ensure the harmony of interests between the State, enterprises and the people, between regions and localities. Effectively and substantially organize the participation of the people in monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the activities of organizations in the political system; the qualities and capacities of cadres and party members. Link mass mobilization work with the effective implementation of socio-economic development policies, especially at the grassroots level. Innovate the methods of leadership, mobilization, gathering and effectively implementing policies and guidelines on ethnic groups and religions, strengthen the building of core forces of prestigious people in ethnic groups and religions; grasp the people's situation, proactively prevent, promptly detect and thoroughly handle hot spots and complicated cases.

Ensure the operations of agencies and organizations in the political system are effective, efficient, and improve the quality of service to the people.Operate the political system's organizational apparatus according to a new model that is smooth and synchronous, meeting the requirements and tasks of national development in the new period; promptly remove difficulties and obstacles in the process of deployment and implementation. Focus on building the Party's leadership agencies at the Central level to truly be the intellectual core, the "strategic general staff"; strongly innovate the activities of the Party's committees and agencies to meet the requirements and tasks of strategic advice for the Central level. Strongly innovate the work of law-making and improve the quality of draft laws; continue to perfect the division of authority and responsibility of the National Assembly, the Government, executive agencies, judicial agencies, responsibilities between the Central and local levels and between local levels; Strengthen inspection and closely monitor the implementation of new regulations on decentralization and delegation of power, ensuring the correct goals of the Central Committee to strengthen macro-management, build synchronous and unified institutions, strategies, planning and plans, play a creative role and strengthen inspection and supervision, local decisions, local actions, local responsibilities; The Government focuses on concretizing and implementing the Party's guidelines and policies, State policies and laws, building a professional, modern, clean, strong, open, transparent and effective administration serving the people; continue to innovate the organization, improve the quality of operations of people's courts, people's procuracies, inspection, investigation, enforcement and judicial support agencies to meet the requirements of judicial reform; The Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations focus on the grassroots, closely connect with union members and association members, meeting the requirements of the Party's mass mobilization work; Building advisory bodies of Party committees and local authorities to be truly streamlined, efficient, effective and efficient.

Continue to amend, supplement and perfect Party regulations, State laws, and organization charters to ensure that agencies and organizations in the political system operate smoothly, serve the people and society well, and meet the requirements of national development in the new era. Perfect the functions and tasks and arrange and streamline the internal organization of agencies and organizations according to the principle that one agency performs many tasks and one task is assigned to only one agency to preside over and take primary responsibility, thoroughly implement decentralization, delegation of authority, and reform administrative procedures, ensuring effective, efficient and effective operations; digitize documents, manage and use headquarters and assets after organizational reorganization to avoid waste and be suitable to practical conditions. Review, develop and perfect job positions suitable to the functions and tasks of each agency and organization as a basis for determining, assigning and managing the payroll of the political system for the period 2026-2031; Decentralize the management of payroll to the Party Committees directly under the Central Committee. Focus on leading and directing the arrangement of public service units, schools, educational institutions, medical facilities, and state-owned enterprises in accordance with each sector, field, and locality, with attention paid to the fields of education and health in difficult areas, mountainous areas, remote areas, and isolated areas. Arrange villages and residential groups in communes, wards, special zones, and non-professional workers in villages and residential groups in accordance with the new situation.

Strengthening and building grassroots party organizations and improving the quality of party members.Review, amend, supplement, perfect and well implement the functions, tasks, powers, responsibilities and working relationships of all types of grassroots party organizations. Innovate the activities and improve the quality of grassroots party organizations and the quality of party members, overcome formalism in party cell activities, in annual assessment and classification of grassroots party organizations and party members. Improve political capacity, leadership capacity, skills and expertise in party work, concretization and implementation capacity for the team of party committee members and cadres specializing in party work at the grassroots level. Continue to innovate and improve the effectiveness of review, criticism, self-criticism and assessment of the quality of grassroots party organizations and party members. Pay attention to leading and directing the building and development of party organizations and socio-political organizations in the non-state enterprise sector, especially private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises; Pay attention to developing party members among workers, managers in enterprises, non-state sectors, religious people, people in rural areas, mountainous areas, border areas, islands, and ethnic minority areas.

Focus on Party building in terms of cadres, concentrate on building cadres at all levels, focusing on strategic and grassroots levels, especially leaders;Strengthen internal political protection. Implement the Party's democratic centralism principle and ensure the authority and responsibility of the leader. Urgently and effectively implement the institution on personnel work in a synchronous manner; especially focus on strictly implementing newly issued regulations, especially in the assessment, training, and use of cadres, ensuring democracy, publicity, impartiality, and objectivity in a consistent, continuous, multi-dimensional, and criterion-based manner, linked to specific products, according to job positions and job title standards; attach importance to prestige within the Party and trust among the People; in accordance with the policy of "in and out", "up and down". Well implement the policy of encouraging and protecting dynamic, creative cadres who dare to think, dare to do, and dare to take responsibility for the common interest. Pay attention to discovering, training, fostering, and promoting talents, attaching importance to building a team of scientific and technical cadres, female cadres, young cadres, ethnic minority cadres, and state-owned enterprise management cadres; Strengthening cadres for difficult areas and key fields. Continuing to resolutely, synchronously and effectively implement the arrangement of positions of Party Secretary, Chairman of People's Committee, Head of Inspection Committee, Chief Inspector, Director of Provincial Police who are not local people; studying and implementing the arrangement of positions of heads of sectors and fields: Procuracy, Court, Tax at provincial level who are not local people. Strengthening control of power in personnel work in a practical and effective manner; resolutely overcoming weaknesses, shortcomings and loopholes in personnel work. Resolutely and effectively combating acts of seeking positions and power; attaching importance to political, ideological and ethical education, raising the sense of responsibility, self-respect and honor of cadres. Timely replace and dismiss cadres who are weak in capacity, lack responsibility, have low prestige, commit violations, and cadres in agencies, units, and localities with poor performance results without waiting for the end of their term or appointment period. Respect and carry out well the work of protecting internal politics, ensuring solidarity, unanimity, purity, and strength of the Party. Resolutely prevent and combat manifestations of factionalism, "group interests" and division that cause internal disunity. Continue to strengthen the work of protecting internal politics; grasp political history, focus on current political issues; link the work of protecting internal politics with the work of managing cadres and party members.

Strengthening inspection, supervision and party discipline work. Strongly innovate the thinking and methods of the Party's inspection and supervision work, link inspection and supervision with other methods of power control, inspection and supervision are the main and very important leadership methods to maintain Party discipline. Shift the focus to regular supervision; proactively, from the beginning, throughout the leadership, direction and implementation of resolutions, directives, conclusions and decisions of Party committees at all levels; ensure that all Party policies and guidelines are implemented seriously and effectively; do not leave "gaps" or "dark areas" that the Party's inspection and supervision work cannot reach. Focus on self-inspection and supervision of Party committees and organizations right from the grassroots, proactively prevent, warn and handle violations early and from afar, do not let small violations accumulate into major violations. Strengthening Party discipline, proactively detecting and strictly handling Party members who have degraded in political ideology, ethics, lifestyle, "self-evolution", "self-transformation", protecting cadres who dare to think, dare to do, dare to make breakthroughs for the common interest. Party committees and organizations must comprehensively and effectively carry out inspection and supervision tasks according to their assigned functions. Strengthening capacity, improving the quality, effectiveness, efficiency and operation of the Party's inspection committee system; focusing on training, fostering and creating a source of Party inspection cadres. Closely, promptly, synchronously and effectively coordinate the Party's inspection and supervision work with inspection, state audit, investigation, prosecution, trial of law enforcement agencies and supervision and criticism of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and the People. Promote digital transformation in inspection and supervision work, connect, interconnect and share data, meet the requirements of "inspection and supervision on data", especially inspection and supervision of asset and income declaration of officials under the management of Party committees.

Resolutely and persistently promote the fight to prevent and repel corruption, waste and negativity.Promote the combined strength of the entire political system and the entire population, synchronously implement measures to build and perfect the mechanism of "cannot", "don't dare", "don't want", "don't need" corruption, waste and negativity. Closely combine active prevention with proactive detection, strict and timely handling of acts of corruption, waste and negativity, with no forbidden areas, no exceptions, with very high political determination, from the Central to the grassroots level; in which prevention is the main, fundamental, long-term, detection and handling are important, breakthrough. Complete, resolutely and synchronously implement the institution of preventing and combating corruption, waste and negativity. Enhance the fighting spirit of Party committees and organizations at all levels; proactively prevent, self-detect and handle acts of corruption, waste and negativity within the organization. Strictly control the prevention and combat of corruption, waste and negativity in the development of mechanisms, policies and laws. Organize the implementation of the National Strategy on preventing and combating waste. Resolutely, regularly, comprehensively, synchronously and effectively deploy the work of inspection, supervision, auditing, investigation, prosecution, trial and execution of judgments; focus on recovering corrupt, wasteful and negative assets. Strengthen international cooperation in preventing and combating corruption, arresting and extraditing fugitives. Build a culture of integrity, no corruption, waste and negative elements among cadres, party members, civil servants and public employees, with a salary and treatment regime appropriate to their contributions and talents so that corruption and negative elements are not wanted and not needed.

Continue to strongly innovate the Party's leadership and governance methods in new conditions.Strengthen theoretical research and summarize practical experience on Party leadership and governance. Concretize and effectively implement the relationship "Party leadership, State management, People mastery". Innovate and improve the quality of promulgation and effective implementation of Party policies and guidelines, ensuring clear focus, clear resources, clear results, ensuring that issued resolutions are truly implemented. Pay attention to building, consolidating and effectively promoting the core leadership role of Party committees at all levels, especially the leaders. Perfect institutions, implement the principle of unified Party leadership, build organizational apparatus, personnel work, and payroll of the political system, promote decentralization, clearly define the authority, responsibility, and exemplary role of Party committees, Party organizations, cadres, Party members, especially the leaders. Promote administrative reform and digital transformation in the Party; Innovate the leadership style, working methods, and working procedures of the Party's leadership and advisory bodies from the Central to the grassroots levels. Amend, supplement, and perfect the working regulations of Party committees and organizations at all levels, strictly define the tasks, powers, relationships, and working processes, and overcome the situation of making excuses, replacing, or loosening the leadership role of Party committees and organizations.

XV- KEY TASKS AND STRATEGIC BREAKTHROUGH

1. Key tasks

(1) Focus on prioritizing the synchronous construction of development institutions, focusing on the legal system, mechanisms and policies to promptly and thoroughly remove bottlenecks and bottlenecks, promote innovation, ensure synchronization and harmony between growth and development; between economy, society, environment and national defense, security and foreign affairs; between innovation and institutional improvement with focused and comprehensive transformations in all fields, in accordance with the 3-level government model, meeting the requirements of rapid and sustainable national development in the new era.

(2) Continue to promote the building and rectification of a clean and strong Party and political system in all aspects; synchronously innovate methods and improve the capacity for self-innovation and self-improvement to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the Party's leadership and governance over the State and society, especially in building a socialist rule-of-law State. Effectively deploy the organization of the political system apparatus according to the new model to ensure smooth operation, meeting the requirements of the task of rapid and sustainable national development. Continue to strongly innovate personnel work to ensure substance and effectiveness, especially the work of cadre appraisal and assessment. Build a contingent of cadres at all levels who are truly virtuous and talented, constantly self-innovating, and up to the task. Strengthen control of power within the Party and State; continue to promote the fight against corruption, waste, and negativity; consolidate the people's trust and attachment to the Party, State, and socialist regime.

(3) Promote the development of a modern socialist-oriented market economy, international integration, meeting the requirements of developing new productive forces; develop the state economy to truly play a leading role, develop the private economy as the most important driving force of the economy; establish a new growth model, restructure the economy, promote industrialization and modernization, take science, technology, innovation and digital transformation as the main driving force, associated with ensuring macroeconomic stability, improving productivity, quality, efficiency, added value and competitiveness of the economy. Promote the development of new productive forces and production methods, focusing on developing the digital economy, green economy, circular economy, building a digital society, friendly to the ecological environment.

(4) Focus on implementing breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation and digital transformation to create a foundation for developing new and modern production forces, prioritizing the development of a number of strategic industries and technologies, focusing on artificial intelligence; promote training and use of high-quality human resources, creating key driving forces to improve productivity, quality, efficiency, added value, and competitiveness of products, businesses and the economy.

(5) Developing human resources and culture truly becomes the foundation, endogenous strength, and great driving force for the country's rapid and sustainable development. Building a modern national education system, on par with the region and the world, focusing on improving the quality of education and training. Continuing to innovate social management methods and sustainable social development management; effectively resolving social policies, ensuring security, social welfare, safety, and security for the people, especially policy beneficiaries, vulnerable groups, and the labor force in the informal sector, in accordance with Vietnam's conditions.

(6) Continue to build a revolutionary, disciplined, elite, modern People's Army and People's Public Security force to firmly protect the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, seas and islands of the country. Promote the synchronous, creative and effective implementation of foreign affairs; enhance and promote the role of Party foreign affairs, State diplomacy and people's diplomacy in creating a peaceful, stable, friendly and cooperative environment, creating a favorable environment for national development.

2. Strategic breakthroughs

The strategic breakthroughs identified in the 13th Party Congress Documents are valuable for implementation during the 2021-2030 period. However, to meet the requirements of rapid and sustainable national development, the 2026-2030 term will focus on the following key contents:

(1) Strong breakthroughs in development institutions, improving the capacity to plan and organize the implementation of the Party's guidelines and policies, the State's policies and laws to unblock, liberate and effectively promote all resources; promote decentralization and delegation of power in management and development administration between the Central and local levels, promote the role of autonomy and self-responsibility of localities; promote breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation and digital transformation to serve and create development; promote private economic development; build a new startup ecosystem; develop new productive forces, new production and business models and methods.

(2) Focus on restructuring and improving the quality of human resources, developing high-quality, highly qualified human resources; promote the attraction and use of talents; encourage and protect dynamic, creative cadres who dare to think, dare to do, dare to take responsibility for the common interest. Strongly innovate cadre work, ensure objectivity, democracy, substance, and effectiveness, especially the work of appraisal and evaluation of cadres in accordance with the policy of "in, out", "up, down". Build a team of leaders and managers at all levels of the political system, especially strategic and grassroots cadres who are truly exemplary, have advanced thinking and management capacity, suitable for the new organizational model and the requirements of the country's breakthrough development.

(3) Continue to synchronously complete and make strong breakthroughs in the construction of socio-economic infrastructure; especially multi-modal transport infrastructure, technological infrastructure serving the management, governance and development creation process, infrastructure serving digital transformation, green transformation, energy transformation, and climate change adaptation.

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Our country has truly entered a new era - the era of national development, for a peaceful, independent, democratic, prosperous, civilized, happy Vietnam, steadily moving towards socialism. Our entire Party, people and army have promoted the spirit of patriotism, the aspiration for development, the strength of the people and the great national unity; combined national strength with the strength of the times, strongly innovated thinking; synchronously and effectively implemented strategic decisions; determined to successfully implement the Resolution of the 14th National Party Congress; turned our country into a developing country with modern industry and high average income by 2030; practically celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Party's founding; Realize the vision by 2045, the 100th anniversary of the country's founding, becoming a developed, high-income country with a socialist orientation, standing shoulder to shoulder with the world powers as the wish of beloved President Ho Chi Minh and the aspiration of our entire nation.

CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY

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