Memories and wishes of a soldier of Quang Tri Citadel

First use of anti-aircraft artillery to destroy enemy infantry

At the end of 1971, I (Nguyen Van Ngoi, Quynh Tam commune - Quynh Luu) was not yet 18 years old but still volunteered to join the army. After 3 months of training, at the end of March 1972, I was assigned to unit C10 - D15 - E284 - F367 37mm anti-aircraft artillery, crossed Ben Than tunnel in the upper Ben Hai river to fight in the fierce Quang Tri battlefield.

Veteran Nguyen Van Ngoi recounts the days of fighting to protect Quang Tri Citadel. Photo: Cong Kien

The places where my unit fought directly included: Cam Lo, Dong Ha, Ai Tu, La Vang, Ta Con airport, Dau Mau, Se Bon (Lang Vay)... But the most profound memory left in my memory is still the 81 extremely fierce days and nights defending Quang Tri ancient citadel (from June 28 to September 16, 1972).

The campaign commander ordered Battalion 15, Regiment 284, 37mm anti-aircraft artillery to cross the Thach Han River to the southwest to protect Quang Tri Citadel. I was in Company 10 - the unit awarded the title of Hero in 1971. The order to leave Ai Tu base was at 7:00 p.m. on June 29, 1972. The artillery vehicles had to leave at night because during the day, 0V-10 aircraft often flew reconnaissance flights.

Quang Tri Citadel seen from above (taken in 1967). Photo courtesy

That night, fortunately, the carpet bombing raids of B52s and F4Hs were less frequent, and we crossed the Thach Han River at the upper reaches, where the water was only waist high. We could not dig trenches because the ground was all sand, and digging up the sand would scratch us off, so we had to pile sand on top of it to make trenches, and cut down pineapple trees for camouflage.

At 3:00 p.m. on July 4, 1972, an enemy marine company invaded the place where our company was stationed. Comrade Nguyen Van He - Company Commander (from Hai Hung) shouted loudly: "Dear comrades! Now more than ever, the Fatherland and the people have entrusted us with sacrificing and determined to protect every piece of sacred land. As long as there are people and artillery, we will fight. Everyone, take down all the sandbags to build fortifications, lower the artillery barrel to the ground to shoot the infantry."

I was assigned to the position of gunner number 2, facing the advancing enemy. 3 guns fired simultaneously at the enemy formation, making them unable to react, running away and shouting loudly: "Hey guys, what kind of gun do the Viet Cong have that is so big?" This was also the first time our army used 37mm anti-aircraft guns to shoot at enemy infantry, so they could not advance, suffered many casualties, so had to retreat and call in B52 and F4H planes to drop bombs.

Rescue comrades on Thach Han river

105mm artillery from the sea also continuously fired at the battlefield, our unit was submerged in bombs and bullets, one battery was hit by a laser bomb, 1 comrade was sacrificed, 3 comrades were injured. The bombing and artillery attack lasted for nearly 1 hour, they added 2 more companies of marines to continue to flood into the battlefield.

Liberation Army fighting to protect Quang Tri Citadel. Photo: Archive

We continued to fight, until 3am on July 5th, when there was not a single bullet left, they knew we were out of bullets and immediately launched a massive attack, the situation was extremely fierce, the number of troops was only 25 people, fighting against 10 times the number of planes and artillery support. The superiors ordered a temporary withdrawal, before withdrawing we removed all the gun breech blocks, buried them deep in the ground and left a platoon to fight to hold out so that the company could retreat to Road 1 towards La Vang church.

The enemy fired flares continuously, we followed Route 1 through the Citadel, crossed the Thach Han River, the bridge had collapsed so we had to swim across. There was a comrade who couldn't swim (I don't remember his name, because in the fierce battlefield, it was normal for the same unit not to know each other's names). I swam across the river to bring him to this side, but when we got there, I was exhausted.

I tried to stand down to see if I had landed, but I felt dizzy and started sinking. The more I sank, the tighter my comrades held on. Luckily, I saw an iron bar sticking out from the collapsed bridgehead, so I grabbed it and used all my remaining strength to pull my comrades to shore. After a short rest, we continued walking towards the bridgehead and met our comrades in the platoon.

Veteran Nguyen Van Ngoi takes care of the garden. Photo: Cong Kien

Comrade Song - Platoon Leader ordered the brothers to go to the bunker at the head of Thach Han River to rest, the next morning to find the command post near Ai Tu to receive weapons and military uniforms to continue fighting until the day of liberating the South, unifying the country and being present at the Independence Palace at 11:30 on April 30, 1975.

Wish to be registered

The war has been over for more than 43 years, I intended not to recount the extremely fierce fighting days of the battalion directly protecting the Citadel for 81 days and nights. But recently, every night I toss and turn, unable to sleep, those fierce days always appear and it seems that there is a spirit of my fallen comrade urging me to write the truth.

Veterans of Battalion 15 - Regiment 284 in the joy of reunion. Photo: NVCC

Because, in the Quang Tri Ancient Citadel Museum, the names of the units that participated in the 81-day and night battle to protect the Ancient Citadel are listed, but the name of C10 - D15 - E284 is not included. Mr. Nguyen Duc Vuong - former Battalion Commander, now a retired Lieutenant Colonel in Hanoi, who is the Head of the battalion's liaison committee, reported to the Ministry of National Defense but has not been added yet.

Most of us, the survivors who returned, were wounded and sick soldiers. At least I was 65 years old, while the rest were 70-80 years old. We hoped that every time we entered Quang Tri Citadel to burn incense for our comrades, we would see our unit's name in the army that fought for 81 days and nights of fire, then we would be satisfied.

(Recorded according to the story of veteran Nguyen Van Ngoi, hamlet 10, Quynh Tam commune, Quynh Luu, Nghe An).