The beauty of the windows in a Thai stilt house.

March 18, 2008 15:22

The windows are rectangular in shape, and can be made entirely of wood or bamboo mixed with wood. The vertical frames on either side are called "tô pỏ" (tower bars). The horizontal frames above and below are called "tô mẻ" (mother bars). A horizontal bar connects the two vertical frames, at a height suitable for resting one's arm, with decorative pins. These pins connect the horizontal bar to the lower horizontal frame (mother bars)—these pins are called "tô lực" (child bars). Thus, the window is a symbol of the family—representing "father, mother, and child." From the horizontal bar upwards, a space is left, and above that, another horizontal bar and pins are added as below—to create balance and aesthetics for the outer window (tú tồng); the remaining windows can be omitted due to limited space. In sturdy houses made of wood, the windows can be elaborately carved and decorated.


The windows of a Thai stilt house, a seemingly ordinary part of the house, are often overlooked. The significant aspect lies in its philosophy of life. A warm and peaceful home cannot possibly lack one of its essential elements: "father, mother, and child." This represents the aspirations, dreams, and desires for happiness of humankind.


What inspired the Thai people to create windows with all the elements of "father, mother, and child"? According to author Phan Ngoc Khue, it was the banana tree that inspired the ancient Thai people. The ancient Thais lived in the mountains and forests, eating banana blossoms and fruit, and using banana leaves to roof their huts and houses. They considered the banana tree to be their "spirit tree" in Muong Then... Later, as society developed and life improved, when building houses, people designed windows with all the elements of "father, mother, and child" (*).

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(*) Reference and annotation: Phan Ngoc Khue - From the banana tree to the window frame - Architecture Magazine, No. 2/1984. pp. 28, 30.


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The beauty of the windows in a Thai stilt house.
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