Preventing the risk of illegal use and trade of 'hot' weapons in Nghe An
(Baonghean.vn) - Recently, many cases have resulted in casualties when the subjects involved used weapons and ammunition. Therefore, in addition to strengthening the detection and strict handling of violations and ensuring the safety of the crime-fighting force, all levels and sectors need to coordinate to further promote the mobilization and propaganda of people to hand over weapons and strictly comply with the Law on Management and Use of Weapons, Explosives and Supporting Tools.
Strictly handle violations of trading and use of weapons and explosives
In June 2022, among the incidents and cases related to security and order in the province, there were signs of an increase in the use of illegal drugs by related subjects.hot weaponto fight against the authorities, especially in special cases of drug crime arrest.
Within just one month, the authorities seized more than 20 guns of various types from 227 cases, and 287 subjects were arrested for illegal drug trafficking and possession. In addition, the Police, Border Guard, Customs, etc. also discovered and handled many violations of weapons possession and trafficking.explosives.
![]() |
A subject in Na Ngoi commune (Ky Son) used a weapon to fight back and was arrested by the authorities along with the evidence. Photo courtesy of Hong Ngoc |
For example, on June 15, Nghi Loc District Police temporarily detained 4 subjects for investigation and handling of the act of illegally buying, selling and transporting 145 kg of fireworks, including: Pham Van Tam (born in 1990), residing in Nghi Tan Ward, Cua Lo Town; Phan Trong Hien (born in 1982), residing in Hung Trung Commune, Hung Nguyen District; Thai Ba Duy (born in 1994) and Nguyen Van Do (born in 1982), both residing in Dien Bich Commune, Dien Chau District.
Previously, on June 1, Cao Hong Thanh (born in 1990), in Bac Chien Thang hamlet and Dang Xuan Toi (born in 1989), in Hai Nam hamlet, Dien Bich commune were arrested by Dien Chau district police for illegally buying and selling drugs and carrying firearms. In addition to the seized evidence of dozens of small packages of heroin with a total weight of 5.9 grams and 18 synthetic drug pills, when searching Dang Xuan Toi's residence, the police force also discovered a gun.military gunand 14 bullets.
Drug traffickers carrying weapons and explosives always pose a risk of causing injury and endangering the lives of law enforcement officers and related individuals when these subjects fight back and use weapons. A typical example is the incident that occurred in Que Phong district on May 30, 2022, when a police officer was shot while arresting a drug trafficker and transporter, who fought back with a gun.
![]() |
Evidence seized at the scene of the arrest of a drug trafficker and the use of a gun to seriously injure a Que Phong police officer. Photo courtesy of Hong Ngoc |
In just 2 months (May and June 2022), in the province, there were 5 cases of criminals and law violators using "hot" weapons to fight back against the authorities when they were discovered and arrested. In addition, the authorities also discovered and handled dozens of cases related to the trading, storage and use of explosives such as guns, fireworks, etc.
In 2021, the functional forces in the province prosecuted 14 cases, 16 defendants for the crime of "Illegal storage, use, trading, and transportation of weapons and explosives"; of which, 1,047 cases of violations in storing and trading firecrackers were handled, seizing 5.9 tons of various types of firecrackers.
In the first quarter of 2022, the police and border guards at all levels coordinated to detect, arrest and handle 44 cases, 56 criminals, seized 10.5 heroin cakes, 112,368 synthetic drug pills, 10 kg of crystal meth, 153 kg of firecrackers and many other dangerous exhibits such as guns, knives, swords of all kinds.
Focus on propaganda and mobilization
One of the solutions to thoroughly prevent violations of the law related to the trading, storage and use of weapons and explosives is to mobilize people to voluntarily hand over their vehicles and materials that are not allowed to be used. For example, from May 29 to June 3, units of the Nghe An Provincial Border Guard coordinated with local authorities and functional forces stationed in the area such as the police and judicial officers to organize propaganda and mobilize people to hand over 50 homemade guns and 8 electric shockers.
![]() |
The provincial police chief and his delegation visited a police officer who was shot and injured by a drug trafficker while fighting a case. Photo courtesy of Vuong Linh |
In particular, in Tri Le commune, Que Phong district, people handed over 14 flintlock guns, 11 alcohol guns; people in Thong Thu commune handed over 9 homemade guns, 8 electric shockers, 2 batteries and some other support tools... In the first 6 months of 2022, the Border Guard unit coordinated with the locality to mobilize 88 people to hand over weapons, recovered 105 homemade guns, 7 gun barrels. In Anh Son district, on May 26, the district police organized the destruction of 250 homemade guns, 44 rudimentary weapons of various types, and 1 electric baton. These are the weapons, explosives and support tools recovered through campaigns to mobilize people to hand over in 2021.
Not only in Nghe An, the crime of using hot weapons to fight against the authorities, or trading and transporting weapons and explosives also occurs in many localities across the country. Therefore, the Ministry of Public Security requires the local police forces to continue to step up consultation with local Party committees and authorities to direct agencies, departments, branches, unions, political and social organizations, and coordinate with functional forces to propagate and mobilize people to strictly comply with the provisions of the law to thoroughly recover weapons, explosives and supporting tools remaining in society. Organize screening and make a list of subjects with criminal records, suspected of illegally storing and using weapons, explosives and supporting tools to have measures to propagate, mobilize and fight and handle.
![]() |
Anh Son District Police mobilized people to voluntarily hand over 250 guns of various types. Photo courtesy of Thai Hien |
Strengthen the work of grasping the situation and conflicts among the people to promptly detect and have plans to handle cases, not allowing conflicts to accumulate and prolong, not allowing crimes to arise, including crimes involving the use of weapons, explosives, and supporting tools to commit crimes. At the same time, do a good job of receiving reports, denouncing crimes, and recommending prosecutions related to weapons, explosives, and supporting tools. For cases involving weapons, explosives, and supporting tools, it is necessary to focus on investigating, clarifying, and tracing the origin of weapons, explosives, and supporting tools to strictly handle the subjects.
The crime of illegally manufacturing, storing, transporting, using, trading or appropriating military weapons and military technical means is regulated in Article 304 of the 2015 Penal Code, amended and supplemented in 2017. The law stipulates the penalty for this crime, divided into 4 brackets.
Accordingly, Frame 1 (Clause 1) has a prison sentence of 01 - 07 years. Frame 2 (Clause 2) has a prison sentence of 05 - 12 years. Frame 3 (Clause 3) has a prison sentence of 10 - 15 years. Frame 4 (Clause 4) has a prison sentence of 15 - 20 years or life imprisonment.
In addition to being subject to one of the main penalties mentioned above, depending on each specific case, the offender may also be fined from VND 10,000,000 to VND 50,000,000, placed on probation or banned from residence for 01 - 05 years.