Indian Foreign Minister Visits China: Will the Two 'Giants' Become 'Situational Partners'?

Taking place in the context of the China-India relationship heating up after the recent decision of the New Delhi government regarding the Kashmir region as well as recent trade tensions, this trip is a significant diplomatic challenge in resolving tensions between the two sides!

Will China and India become “situational partners”? Photo: News Nation

"Story of 3"

One of the most important things that the Indian Foreign Minister brought to China this time was the Kashmir issue that has been heating up in recent days.

In fact, India's decision to end the special status of the Kashmir region and merge it with two Indian states has not only angered neighboring Pakistan.

This move immediately made China “unhappy”. Simply put, Beijing has asserted control over about a fifth of the disputed Kashmir region, including the Aksai Chin plateau - which Beijing seized during the 1962 border war with India.

Therefore, in recent days, if Pakistan downgraded relations and temporarily suspended all trade transactions with India, China also strongly criticized New Delhi's move.

Beijing also did not hesitate to declare its support for Pakistan “in protecting its legitimate rights and interests; at the same time, it will also support justice for Pakistan”.

The trio of China - India - Pakistan has many fates. Photo: Representation Image

The latest developments are continuing to cast a shadow over Sino-Indian relations, since the border clash in Doklam in 2017.

Despite some moves by both sides to build trust, India's latest decision has once again caused turmoil in bilateral relations.

Taking place in such a context, this visit to China by the Indian Foreign Minister is believed to aim to ease tensions between the two sides as well as prepare for the informal summit between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping, scheduled to take place in India next October.

Therefore, another notable content of this visit is the second meeting of the India-China High Level Mechanism (HLM) on cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

This idea was originally initiated by both sides at the informal summit between the leaders of the two countries in April 2018 in Wuhan last year.

Perhaps both sides hope that cultural, tourism, and sports cooperation will somewhat ease recent political tensions and territorial disputes.

On the other hand, New Dheli probably also wants to divide the third party, Pakistan, in the already complicated three-way relationship: China - India - Pakistan!

Many calculations

It must be affirmed that territorial and border sovereignty disputes have long been the biggest barrier between the two neighboring countries China and India.

In the new context, when both Beijing and New Delhi want to increase their influence and position in the region, many comments say that these tensions will flare up at different times to create advantages for one side or another.

For example, the latest decision to remove Kashmir's special status, observers say, is not a coincidence that India made the decision at this time.

China is struggling to cope with the trade war with the US and many other regional calculations, clearly "keeping the peace" in the controversial Kashmir border area will be one less concern for the Beijing government.

Of course, India understands this very well, and wants to make the other side “more confused”. Furthermore, many sources of information also say that India may “ban” China’s Huawei like the US did.

India is wary of the China-Pakistan Belt and Road Initiative, while still seeking cooperation with Beijing as both are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

There are also opinions that it is very possible that having to deal with trade conflicts with the US will inadvertently bring China and India closer together.

Foreign MinisterIndiaSubramanyam Jaishankarand a multi-strategic trip to China. Photo: Metrosaga

Up to now, while China has been taxed by the US on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods, India has also been taxed by its own ally, the US, with 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum.

In early June, India was also officially removed from the US preferential tariff system. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand why recently, Chinese diplomatic officials have "offered" to join forces with India to jointly respond to the US in the trade war that has not cooled down.

Obviously, in a context where China seems to need India more than vice versa, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government will know how to "take advantage of the situation" to increase pressure on other issues, such as the territorial border dispute with Pakistan.

Therefore, some people also believe that, in fact, in recent times, China has not wanted to "get involved" and interfere much in the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, because it does not want tension with New Delhi.

This explains why, despite India sending nearly 80,000 soldiers to the Kashmir region in recent days, China has only stopped at warning and criticizing statements!

And it is no coincidence that Indian Foreign Minister Subramanyam's visit to China took place almost simultaneously with Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi's trip to Beijing.

Surely in the discussions and negotiations with the Pakistani Foreign Minister and the Indian Foreign Minister this time, his counterpart Wang Yi as well as Chinese officials will have to consider carefully, to both reassure ally Islamabad and not "make things worse" with "situational partner" New Delhi.

Especially in the context that US President Donald Trump seems to be ready for a hot currency war with China in the coming days./.