Japan to open first overseas military base

Japanese warship anchored at a port in Djibouti. Photo: Livejournal

Currently, Djibouti actually has a base of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) established since 2011, in the form of a naval destroyer and two military aircraft with the mission of deploying anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.

The JSDF's force initially consisted of only 100 people, mostly infantrymen to protect equipment and bases in Djibouti. Since then, the number has gradually increased with the addition of forces from the air force and navy, up to 600 people.

The deployment to Djibouti is Japan's first overseas deployment since World War II.

The Japanese Navy has long been actively involved in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and United Nations peacekeeping operations in the African region.

Japan's Defense Ministry said the decision to establish a permanent military base in Djibouti is seen as a way for the government to respond to China, which is trying to expand its presence and influence in Djibouti, as well as on strategic sea routes from East Asia to Europe.

Japan has now reached an agreement with the Djibouti government to lease a 12-hectare area to build barracks, administrative facilities and warehouses.

The Japanese Ministry of Defense spends about $30 million annually to maintain this base. At the same time, the JSDF is expanding its operations, adding more warships to extend patrol time, as well as ensuring the ability to escort international cargo ships through the Gulf of Aden.

Djibouti is a country located between Africa and Asia, possessing an important strategic position - located at the strait, the gateway to the Red Sea, on the way to the Suez Canal.

Currently the 4th largest shipping route in the world, with 30,000 ships passing through each year. With its geographical location, Djibouti is considered a target of world powers.

Currently, Djibouti has the military presence of 5 countries: France, USA, China, Japan, United Arab Emirates.