Economy

Many rice fields in Nghe An have failed because rice germinated in the fields.

Xuan Hoang - Van Truong DNUM_ACZAJZCACF 19:15

In recent days, many areas of ripe rice in Nghe An have been broken by storms. After soaking up water, the rice grains have sprouted right on the ears, putting farmers at risk of heavy crop losses.

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At noon on September 1, in some areas of rice that were not fallen in Yen Thanh commune, people mobilized machinery to harvest the rice. Photo: Xuan Hoang

On September 1, despite the National Day holiday, in many fields in Yen Thanh, Van Tu, Quan Thanh communes (Nghe An), besides the fields that were not collapsed, machines were still urgently harvesting in the rain. In the collapsed fields, people were busy picking up each germinated rice flower. On the flower, the green sprouts had emerged from the shell, causing the once plump rice grains to now be almost completely spoiled.

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With the rice fields flattened, farmers have to harvest them manually. Photo: Xuan Hoang

Ms. Phan Thi Hoa - a farmer in Tran Phu hamlet, Yen Thanh commune, sadly said: "My family grows 4 sao of summer-autumn rice. I thought this year would be a bumper crop, but when the rice was ripe, there were continuous storms and rains, and the entire rice plant was covered in mud and water. The fields were muddy, and the harvester could not get down. Now the rice has germinated more than 40%, and months of hard work have been wasted. This rice cannot be sold even when dried, so it can only be used as animal feed."

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Farmers' frustration with rice falling over and sprouting on the ears. Photo: Xuan Hoang

Next to it are 3 fields of Mrs. Nguyen Thi Sam's family with a total area of ​​7 sao, also in a state of collapsed, flooded rice. Although the weather is alternating between rain and sun, the family still has to mobilize manpower to harvest the rice manually, in wet conditions, working while feeling bored, if not harvested, the germination rate will be higher.

Roughly calculated, to cultivate one sao of rice field, farmers invest over 1.2 million VND. During the harvest season,Farmers only need 2 days of sunshine to be able to mobilize harvesters to harvest the entire area. However, due to the heavy rain, the fields are muddy, and the machines cannot go down, so the rice has to be left flooded, leading to germination, with a high risk of total loss.

Lúa nảy mầm trên bông, ngoài giảm chất lượng lúa, năng suất còn giảm đáng kể. Ảnh: Xuân Hoàng
Rice fields are flattened and flooded for a long time, leading to germination. Photo: Xuan Hoang
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According to the assessment of the authorities of Yen Thanh, Van Tu, Quan Thanh communes... the rice fields that were overturned had a high germination rate and reduced grain quality. Photo: Xuan Hoang

According to experts, germinated rice in the field almost completely loses its commercial value. If the grain has germinated, the milled rice will be broken, degraded, and cannot be brought to the consumer market.

Mr. Nguyen Van Duong - Chairman of Yen Thanh Commune People's Committee said: This summer-autumn crop, the whole commune planted over 1,400 hectares of rice. The heavy rains that lasted for the past few days have caused 900 hectares of rice in the area to be in the ripening stage, before they could harvest, the rain came down, even though people rushed to the fields, they could not turn the rice in time, the rice fell down, the water seeped deep into the fields, causing the rice to germinate right on the panicle.

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The fields are muddy, the rice is lying flat, people have to harvest by hand, making the progress slower and more difficult. Photo: Xuan Hoang

Since yesterday morning, the weather has been sunny, the commune has directed the villages to mobilize harvesters, organize the quick harvest of the areas that can still be saved, but in the afternoon, it rained heavily, people could not harvest anymore. Currently, the commune has directed the departments and offices to continue to count the damage, propose to the superiors to have timely support measures so that people can soon stabilize production.

“This is a summer-autumn crop that is considered to be a good harvest. Before storm No. 5 made landfall, the locality estimated the yield to be over 6 tons/ha. But now many rice fields have fallen, the germination rate is high, and the yield will decrease by 40-60%. The worrying thing is that if the weather continues to be unfavorable, the germination rate will be higher, and many areas are at risk of being completely lost,” Mr. Duong worried.

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The hardships of farmers in the collapsed fields. Photo: Xuan Hoang

In the flooded fields, looking at the white sprouting rice, people can only sigh in dismay. For farmers, a lost crop means many burdens on their shoulders.

In another development, many areas of summer-autumn rice in Nghe An were harvested but had not yet been dried before they sprouted and were damaged. Taking advantage of the clear, sunny weather, on September 2, farmers in many localities in the province were still busy "stealing" the sun, urgently drying rice to salvage the damaged rice grains.

Do lúa đổ gãy, nông dân xã Hợp Minh phải gặt tay, đưa về phơi cả bông để hong khô trước khi tuốt. Ảnh: Văn Trường.
Because the rice was broken, farmers in Hop Minh commune had to harvest it by hand, bringing the whole crop home to dry before threshing. Photo: Van Truong
Bà con nông dân xã Vân Tụ tích cực phơi lúa khi trời hửng nă. Ảnh: Văn Trường
Farmers in Van Tu commune actively dry rice when the weather is sunny. Photo: Van Truong
Nông dân xã Quan Thành phơi lúa ngay trong sân nhà. Ảnh: Văn T
Farmers in Quan Thanh commune dry rice right in their yard. Photo: Van Truong
Chị Nguyễn Thị Hạnh ở xóm 9, xã Hợp Minh cho biết:
Ms. Nguyen Thi Hanh in Hamlet 9, Hop Minh Commune said: "The rice was harvested 3-4 days ago and could not be dried, so it sprouted and was damaged. Now the only way is to dry it and grind it for the chickens to eat." Photo: Van Truong

According to the Department of Crop Production and Plant Protection, in 2025, the total summer-autumn rice area in the province will be over 56,000 hectares. Due to the impact of storm No. 5, the rice area was damaged by more than 33,438 hectares, mainly due to flooding and collapse. As of August 31, the harvested rice area was estimated at about 3,500 hectares, concentrated in the communes of Hop Minh, Van Tu, Yen Thanh, Tan Chau, Minh Chau, and Quang Chau, which are localities that planted early to avoid flooding.

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Many rice fields in Nghe An have failed because rice germinated in the fields.
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