Diseases that can be transmitted from mother to fetus.
(Baonghean) - Hepatitis B: This disease can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. When transmitted from mother, children often have few symptoms... The child's liver and spleen may be enlarged, damaged, and prone to bleeding. In severe cases, it can be fatal. Therefore, if you are not infected and plan to become pregnant, you should get vaccinated against hepatitis B. If the mother is infected, the child will be protected with immunoglobulin and a vaccine after birth.
Rubella: If a mother is infected with Rubella during the first three months of pregnancy, the risk of birth defects in the child is very high. Therefore, vaccination is necessary three months or at least one month before pregnancy.
Gonorrhea: If a mother has untreated gonorrhea, she will transmit it to her child within the first week after birth. The baby's eyes will be stuck together, unable to open, and swollen. If left untreated, the child is at risk of blindness due to corneal ulcers or scarring... Therefore, obstetric and gynecological experts often advise women with gonorrhea to be treated and cured before becoming pregnant.
Group B Streptococcus Infection: When infected with Group B Streptococcus, children may develop pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, skin blistering, or osteoarthritis. With treatment, 50% of infected children can recover.
Genital warts: Infection can occur during fetal development or at birth. Lesions typically develop on the vulva, penis, and anus. Most cases resolve spontaneously, but recurrence is possible. Obstetricians and gynecologists advise pregnant women to treat the condition completely before pregnancy.
Fungal infections during pregnancy: Although not serious, they often cause discomfort, itching, and fussiness in the baby. The fungus usually develops on the tongue and oral mucosa in white patches or on the genitals.
Trichomoniasis: Children infected with trichomoniasis may experience vaginal discharge or itching of the vulva, restlessness, discomfort, poor feeding, and frequent crying.
HIV infection: Children can be infected during fetal development, childbirth, or breastfeeding...
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