Digital Transformation

Serious security vulnerability discovered that threatens millions of users of popular web browsers

Phan Van Hoa DNUM_BCZAIZCACE 15:11

A serious security vulnerability has just been discovered in popular web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox and Safari, directly threatening the safety of user data.

Accordingly, a recent report by the Israeli cybersecurity company Oligo has sounded the alarm for millions of users of Chrome, Firefox and Safari web browsers. A serious security vulnerability has just been discovered that can open the door for hackers to penetrate the internal networks of both businesses and families.

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Illustration photo.

According to Oligo's research, an attacker could exploit this weakness by sending malicious requests to a special IP address (0.0.0.0) to launch an attack on the user's web browser.

Dubbed the “0.0.0.0 Day attack,” the attack is threatening Chrome, Firefox, and Safari users on macOS and Linux. Windows computers are safe for now. Developers are rushing to patch the bug, but macOS and Linux users remain vulnerable for now.

How does the 0.0.0.0 Day Vulnerability work?

The vulnerability leverages an attack vector that has been known for 18 years. Although security measures have been strengthened over time, the vulnerability has not been fully patched. In a blog post, the Oligo team detailed how they discovered the vulnerability, citing an old Firefox bug report that showed signs of long-standing internal network attacks.

To combat the problem of public websites infiltrating internal networks, Google introduced Private Network Access (PNA), which blocks requests to private IP addresses such as 127.0.0.1 or 192.168.1.1. However, Oligo's research shows a serious vulnerability when the IP address 0.0.0.0, a special address, is not on the restricted list, opening up new attack opportunities for bad guys.

Through testing, Oligo has demonstrated that the IP address 0.0.0.0 can be an effective attack vector when combined with security vulnerabilities in software. This proves that browsers like Safari, Firefox, Chrome, and other Chromium browsers have serious security issues that still need to be fixed. The good news is that Windows users are not affected by this vulnerability, as it only affects macOS and Linux software.

What do browser developers do to minimize damage to users?

In April, Oligo reported a serious security vulnerability related to the IP address 0.0.0.0 to browser developers. After confirming the information, major browser companies such as Chrome quickly implemented fixes. Specifically, Chrome has blocked access to this IP address in versions 128 through 133.

Similarly, to protect users from the 0.0.0.0 Day attack, Apple has decided to block access to this IP address on the Safari browser. This feature will be available in Safari 18, which comes with macOS Sequoia, and will be updated for older versions of macOS, ensuring all Safari users are protected.

While other browsers like Chrome and Safari have moved quickly to fix the vulnerability, Firefox users may have to wait longer. Mozilla said blocking this IP address could impact some servers and is considering it carefully before rolling it out.

And advice for web browser users?

The newly discovered security vulnerability is very serious and can be exploited by bad guys to attack your system. If you are using Chrome or Safari, update your browser immediately to patch the vulnerability. Firefox users should wait patiently for the update and in the meantime, avoid clicking strange links or downloading files from unknown sources.

According to Phonearena
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Serious security vulnerability discovered that threatens millions of users of popular web browsers
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