What disease is swollen eyelids with eye pain?

Swollen and painful upper eyelids can be caused by many reasons, some of which can originate from common, easily recognizable causes such as: eye allergies, blepharitis, styes, and even conjunctivitis...

Currently, many people have pink eye, so when they have swollen eyelids, accompanied by pain, itching... many people worry that they have pink eye.

However, this is not necessarily true, below are the diseases related to this condition.

Due to blepharitis

Some people's eyelids may harbor more bacteria than others. And these are often the cause of eye conditions such as blepharitis.

The typical signs of this disease are: Eyelashes become greasy, creating scales like dandruff around the eyelashes. Patients often experience swelling of the upper eye. This is a chronic disease, and there is currently no complete cure.

Blepharitis tends to develop rapidly, becoming more severe and then gradually improving. Sometimes it can lead to more serious conditions. If you notice that this condition in your eyes is getting worse and causing you a lot of pain, you should see an eye doctor soon.

Due to pink eye

This disease is also known as conjunctivitis. The cause is often bacteria, viruses, harmful allergens from the external environment... causing the membrane covering the white of the eye and the back of the eyelid to become infected.

Pink eye is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can cause large epidemics. The disease is mostly not dangerous for the patient but makes them uncomfortable and greatly affects their daily life.

When experiencing this conjunctivitis, the patient often has some of the following typical symptoms: Red eyes, painful swelling of the upper eyelid, a lot of discharge, uncontrollable tears... usually appearing in one eye first and then gradually spreading to the other eye after one to two days.

Due to eye allergies

Harmful environmental factors such as: Pollen, food irritation, allergy medication, insect bites... can all lead to painful swelling of the upper eyelid on one or both eyes.

Allergic eye swelling is accompanied by a number of other symptoms such as: gritty eyes, burning, itching, red eyes, unusual discharge... making the patient feel uncomfortable.

Due to styes

A stye occurs when the oil glands located along the inner edge of the upper eyelid become blocked, creating a localized swelling in the upper eyelid. This can cause the entire eyelid to swell, leading to inflammation and infection of the eye.

Styes can also appear on the lower eyelid. They look like pustules and can obstruct vision.

Similarly, styes cause painful swelling of the eyelids. Styes are small inflammations or infections that form at the base of the eyelashes, often causing the upper eyelid to swell. Moreover, this eye infection tends to spread to the eyelids, causing the entire upper eyelid to swell and turn red. When observed, there will be pus inside the swelling. If you touch this pus with your hand, it will be painful.

Due to orbital cellulitis

This is a bacterial infection deep within the tissues of the eyelid. Orbital cellulitis can spread rapidly throughout the eye, causing pain to the patient.

This condition needs to be diagnosed and treated with antibiotics by an ophthalmologist. If the infection is more severe, you may be prescribed antibiotics directly into a vein.

Due to eye herpes

The cause of this disease is the herpes virus that lives in and around the eyes. The disease can occur in any subject but is most common in children. Herpes eye has symptoms similar to conjunctivitis but does not always cause such obvious damage.

Normally, to diagnose this disease, the doctor will order a sample of the eye to culture and look for the virus. Currently, there is no effective method recognized to completely treat Herpes eye disease, however, antiviral drugs can control the signs of the disease well such as: Swollen upper eyelids and pain, red eyes, discharge, discharge...

What to do when eyelids are swollen?

In most of the causes of swollen and painful eyelids, patients can overcome them at home with some simple measures such as: Clean the eyes to remove harmful agents, apply eye compresses to quickly reduce swelling and pain, do not rub the eyes, touch the eyes, wash hands regularly, keep clean, drink plenty of water.... At this time, you should minimize the use of contact lenses and makeup on the eyelids.

However, do not be subjective, need to monitor eyes regularly. When home remedies with simple measures above do not reduce the swelling and pain of the upper eyelid, or increase the severity, you need to go to a medical facility immediately for examination and timely diagnosis and treatment.

At the medical facility, depending on the cause, doctors will prescribe appropriate treatment for each condition of swollen and painful eyelids. Some methods that can be used are: Using anti-allergy drugs; Using antibiotics; Using anti-inflammatory corticosteroids...

In cases where the patient has a severe infection, other medications are not effective. In cases where the infection is caused by a pimple or stye, the doctor will use an incision and drainage procedure to remove the infection and reduce swelling and pain. If the cause is more serious, the doctor may prescribe surgery and appropriate treatment to correct the cause of this uncomfortable condition in the eye.

Note that when you have a painful and swollen eye, you should absolutely not squeeze it at home because improper medical treatment can make the eye infection worse.

Do not rub your eyes, this habit needs to be broken. Always wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water. When going out, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from harmful agents from the outside environment.

Patients who must wear eye makeup need to know how to remove makeup properly to minimize the possibility of eyelid infection.

In short:Swollen eyelids and pain can be a sign of potential eye problems and diseases. Therefore, when you see unusual signs, you need to see a doctor immediately to limit harmful complications to your eye health. Do not worry too much, do not be subjective and buy medicine to use yourself, leading to complications that can be harmful or even blind.