German Chancellor Angela Merkel: The most powerful woman on the planet.

March 10, 2014 09:38

(Baonghean) - Holding the largest economy among the 27 members of the European Union (EU), and being a woman who has been named the most powerful woman on the planet eight times, Angela Merkel has skillfully guided her country out of the crisis, facing countless economic and political challenges, as well as the constantly unstable global situation. She has affirmed that Germany, under her leadership, remains the number one power in the EU, both now and in the future...

(Baonghean) - Holding the largest economy among the 27 members of the European Union (EU), and being a woman who has been named the most powerful woman on the planet eight times, Angela Merkel has skillfully guided her country out of the crisis, facing countless economic and political challenges, as well as the constantly unstable global situation. She has affirmed that Germany, under her leadership, remains the number one power in the EU, both now and in the future...

Angela Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, in 1954 with the maiden name Angela Kasner. Her father was a pastor.

Thủ tướng Đức Angela Merkel
German Chancellor Angela Kasner.
A Protestant, just weeks after her birth, she had to accompany her father to East Germany where he was a missionary. Merkel grew up in a rural area 80 km from Berlin. From a young age, she was known for her intelligence and won many awards, such as in Russian and mathematics. Angela Merkel's youth was like that of many young people at the time; she was a member of the German Free Youth League. She studied physics at Leipzig University from 1973 to 1978, then earned a doctorate with a dissertation on quantum chemistry. During this time, she worked at the Academy of Sciences (the most important scientific research institute of the German Democratic Republic). After the fall of the Berlin Wall, in 1990 she began her political career and became a member of the Christian Democratic Party (CDU). Under German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, she was appointed Minister for Women's Affairs, and then Minister for the Environment. This laid the foundation for her to build her political power, and Kohl nicknamed Merkel "my girl." After Kohl's administration lost the 1998 general election, Merkel became CDU Secretary-General and CDU Chairwoman in 2002. In 2005, she defeated Social Democratic Party (SPD) Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder after seven years in power, becoming Germany's first and youngest female chancellor.

With efforts to reform the economy, lower unemployment, raise the retirement age, and appoint more women to important positions in the government... These correct policies led to a rapid recovery of the German economy after a long period of stagnation, with unemployment falling sharply while spending increased. Thanks to this dramatic change, Germany gradually regained its position as the number one economy in the European Union, and investor and public confidence in Germany reached its highest level since 1949. Her first term was marked by significant economic and political achievements, leading to stability. She earned the absolute trust of German voters in her ability to govern, and her victory in the next election seemed inevitable. Therefore, Merkel is considered the "new Iron Lady" of Europe (previously, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was also nicknamed the "Iron Lady").

However, in recent times, many have criticized Merkel for her drastic measures, forcing eurozone countries to swallow the "poisonous pill" of austerity, exacerbating the European debt crisis. But according to the Chancellor, this is the best way to salvage an economy that is already sluggish and currently facing the most severe public debt crisis in the continent's history, with the risk of bankruptcy hanging over many member states.

Furthermore, in the face of developments in global hotspots, Chancellor Angela Merkel has always wielded considerable influence. She often offers constructive suggestions rather than "adding fuel to the fire," as some major European Union countries tend to do.

Despite being a woman, her contributions to the German economy and the European Union are immense. Her repeated titles as the most powerful woman on the planet are a well-deserved reward for all her achievements.

Canh Nam

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel: The most powerful woman on the planet.
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