Reflection

Before environmental incidents, do not be slow!

Nhat Lan DNUM_BCZAHZCACE 12:37

To find the cause of environmental incidents such as the Nam Huong stream (Quy Hop) changing color and causing fish deaths, local authorities and relevant agencies need to respond quickly and promptly, and must ensure honesty and objectivity.

Feeling uneasy when the Nam Huong river section passing through Cai village, Chau Thanh commune (Quy Hop) suddenly turned dark yellow with dead fish washing ashore, some social media users in Quy Hop district posted related information and images on their personal Facebook pages.

Ghi nhận tình trạng suối Nậm Huống chuyển màu đục vàng, có cá chết trong ngày 1/7/2024 của UBND huyện Quỳ Hợp. Ảnh: C.T.V
Recorded the situation of Nam Huong stream turning yellow and having dead fish on July 1, 2024 by the People's Committee of Quy Hop district. Photo: Contributor

My colleague in this mining area was no exception. He also quickly posted information about the incident and the involvement of relevant authorities on his personal Facebook account.

Because this was an unusual incident, the information and images of Nam Huong stream they posted on their personal Facebook quickly attracted the attention of social network users. Similarly, their colleagues' personal Facebook also received many comments, including some very noteworthy exchanges.

Đoàn công tác của UBND huyện Quỳ Hợp kiểm tra tại vị trí khe, phía dưới mỏ của Công ty TNHH Thiếc Hà An trong ngày 2/7/2024. Ảnh: C.T.V
A working group of the People's Committee of Quy Hop district inspected the slot location, below the mine of Thiec Ha An Company Limited on July 2, 2024. Photo: Contributor

As Nguyen Giang wrote: “Look back at the history of Quy Hop 20 years ago. The water of Dinh River, streams, and springs is crystal clear. It’s so simple, but you keep looking for the cause…”; or Sam Van Thanh’s account made a prediction: “The water must have chemicals, that’s why so many fish died.”

Even Facebook account Khoi Nguyen wrote: “From 2016 - 2017 when the Bac stream sludge dam of Nghe Tinh Nonferrous Metal Company broke, we analyzed and dissected it to decide on the optimal solution to replace the water source supplying Quy Hop town. But who is responsible for the funding is unclear. As for the water plant, they are not responsible for whether the input source is exploited or not. So until now, they have been inactive.

In my opinion, if no one is responsible for replacing the water source for the water plant, the only way is to permanently suspend the exploitation of the Suoi Bac tin ore. We cannot trade the environment and people's health for economic reasons."

Nhưng dù đầu tư lớn cho hệ thống xưởng tuyển thì biện pháp xử lý nước và bùn thải thì vẫn không mấy thay đổi. Tại bể chứa đầy bùn và nước thải này, ngày 5/7/2024, quản lý mỏ của Công ty TNHH thiếc Hà An thừa nhận với cán bộ Phòng TNMT huyện Quỳ Hợp và PV Báo Nghệ An rằng đã bơm ra hang casto để tự chảy ra môi trường. Ảnh: Nhật Lân
Despite the large investment in the processing plant system, the method of treating water and sludge has not changed much. At this tank full of sludge and wastewater, on July 5, 2024, the mine manager of Thiec Ha An Company Limited admitted to the staff of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Quy Hop district and the reporter of Nghe An Newspaper that the silk that was pumped out of the cave had all flowed out into the environment. Photo: Nhat Lan

But the most interesting is the account Tran Duc, when he commented: “In my personal opinion, the State took the sample a bit late. It would have been better to take the sample earlier. Letting the stream water flow away with too much toxic substances…”.

Ông Lê Sỹ Hào - Phó Trưởng phòng TN&MT huyện Quỳ Hợp tại cửa hang các tơ, nơi có 2 đường ống từ mỏ của Công ty TNHH Thiếc Hà An luồn vào. Ảnh: Nhật Lân
Mr. Le Sy Hao - Deputy Head of the Department of Natural Resources and Environment of Quy Hop district at the entrance of the slag cave, where two pipes from the mine of Ha An Tin Company Limited are run into to discharge waste into the environment. Photo: Nhat Lan

As a journalist, I have worked in Quy Hop many times to convey information about similar incidents, so when I read these comments, I understand their thoughts and feelings. Although Quy Hop district is rich in mineral resources, for many years it has suffered negative impacts from mineral exploitation. There are visible consequences, but there are also consequences that are happening silently that not everyone knows about.

Cán bộ Trung tâm Quan trắc tài nguyên và môi trường lấy mẫu nước tại bể xử lý nước thải của Công ty TNHH Thiếc Hà An trong ngày 8/7/2024. Ảnh: Huy Nhâm
Staff of the Center for Natural Resources and Environment Monitoring took water samples at the wastewater treatment tank of Thiec Ha An Company Limited on July 8, 2024. Photo: Huy Nham

Like the water of Nam Huong stream, closely linked to the daily life of households in the communes of Chau Thanh, Chau Cuong, Chau Quang, from agricultural production, livestock farming..., to daily water. Even the water of Nam Huong stream is the raw water source for Quy Hop Water Plant to produce domestic water for tens of thousands of people in the town.

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Because the raw water source for Quy Hop Water Plant is from Nam Huong stream - a place where environmental incidents from mineral exploitation often occur, some households, concerned about their health, have spent money to build a system of wells, filter and use it as daily water. Photo: Phan Giang

So, when Nam Huong stream has unusual problems, how can the people of Chau Thanh, Chau Cuong, Chau Quang communes and Quy Hop town not be worried and uneasy? Without expressing their desire for authorities, sectors and functional units to get involved to find the cause of the incident and strictly handle the culprits.

But to find the cause of the incident, it is necessary to have a quick, timely response, and to ensure honesty and objectivity. In the case of Nam Huong stream changing color, in addition to identifying the discharger, it is extremely important to promptly collect environmental samples for examination. Anyone can understand that the related streams on Lan Toong mountain and Nam Huong stream are all flowing water.

The discharge of wastewater by Ha An Tin Company Limited took place over a certain period of time. If there is a quick response and timely sampling, accuracy can be guaranteed. On the contrary, if the sampling is taken after a period of time has passed, the water in the stream will wash away the source of toxic waste, and the results of the assessment will therefore be inaccurate.

So với năm 2018, quy mô đầu tư của Công ty TNHH Thiếc Hà An cho hệ thống thiếc bị, nhà xưởng tuyển thiếc trên núi Lan Toong đã thay đổi hoàn toàn. Ảnh: Nhật Lân
Compared to 2018, the mining scale of Ha An Tin Company Limited on Lan Toong Mountain has changed, increasing by 3 times, increasing environmental concerns for Quy Hop district. Photo: Nhat Lan

As reported by Chau Thanh commune, the incident of Nam Huong stream changing to dark yellow occurred from June 30 to July 1; while the two water samples were taken for testing on July 3 and July 8. Therefore, Facebook account Tran Duc wondered and commented, “In my personal opinion, the State took the sample a bit late. It would have been better to take the sample earlier. Letting the stream water flow away with too much toxic substances…” is completely correct!

Therefore, this comment should be considered a quality suggestion; so that before any environmental incident, do not be slow!

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Before environmental incidents, do not be slow!
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