During the dry season, Nghe An well workers have endless work to do.
(Baonghean.vn) - According to forecasts, this summer, Nghe An will experience many prolonged heat waves, causing drought in many places, and a lack of water for daily life and irrigation. In the early days of summer, many teams of workers digging, drilling, and surveying wells are working overtime...
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At the beginning of summer, many wells have dried up. Photo: Thanh Phuc |
For nearly a month now, Mr. Nguyen Van Ha's family (Tao Son commune, Anh Son) has had to drive a buffalo cart to his grandparents' house to transportwell waterabout living due to dry well.
“The family has one open well and one drilled well. Before, there was rarely a shortage of water, but this year, the drought at the beginning of the season was severe. In addition, because of the hair washing service business, we consume a lot of water, so the well water dried up. Therefore, we have to transport water from the open well from my grandparents' house more than 1km away. We are currently contacting the well surveyor, but due to the large number of customers, they have not yet set a date for the work,” said Mr. Ha.
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Ms. Lang Thi Thanh's family had to hire someone to dig a well to have water for daily use. Photo: Thanh Phuc |
It's just the beginning of summer, but for many days now, the well of Ms. Lang Thi Thanh's family (Kim Son Town, Que Phong) has beendryMeanwhile, tap water is also limited. Her family struggles to find enough water for daily use.
"To proactively have water for daily use in the summer, the family hired a group of well surveyors to dig up underground water sources," said Ms. Thanh.
Not only Ms. Thanh's family, in Kim Son town, the situation of dry wells and lack of water for daily use is quite common. Accordingly, about 30-40% of households have dry wells.
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The need for water to irrigate trees and vegetables in the summer is also very urgent. Photo: Thanh Phuc |
In coastal areas such as Quynh Luu and Dien Chau, not only do they lack water for daily life, but they also need water for irrigation for vegetables. Since the beginning of the dry season, many people have had to contact workers to dig and drill more wells in their fields to proactively source water for irrigation.
The people's demand for water for daily life and irrigation has increased, while many wells have dried up, so well digging, drilling and surveying services are in high demand. Since February, the 8-person team of Mr. Ngan Van Nhat (Kim Son, Que Phong) has had to work at full capacity to meet the people's needs.
“Except for days of heavy rain, we work from early morning until late at night every day. Every day, people call to schedule well digging and surveying. However, since there are only 8 people, divided into 2 groups, we try our best but can only meet about 60-70% of the people's needs. Some families have to wait a whole month for their turn.”
Dry seasonIt is also the time when well diggers in Nhan Huong and Tan Khoi villages in Quynh Dien (Quynh Luu) enter the "business season". Not only the coastal communes in Quynh Luu need water to irrigate crops, but local people in Dien Chau, Yen Thanh, and Hoang Mai also contact them to dig and survey wells.
“Most of them are households that need water for daily life and irrigation. In previous years, the demand for digging and surveying wells increased during the dry season. This year, since the beginning of the second lunar month, many people have booked well digging appointments, and my team has been working since then. Until August, the team is fully booked,” said Le Nhan, a well digger.
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In mountainous areas, where groundwater and geology are difficult, people have to hire teams of workers with large hydraulic drills to find water. Photo: Thanh Phuc |
Having been drilling wells for 5 years, Mr. Pham Hoang Tuyen (Quynh Chau commune, Quynh Luu) said that there has never been a year in which people have had as much demand for well drilling as this year at the beginning of summer. After the recent rains, many people in Quy Hop, Quy Chau, and Que Phong districts called to schedule well drilling.
According to Mr. Tuyen, due to the harsh weather and the decline in underground water resources, drilling into a water vein is more difficult than before. On average, each day, if things go well, his team of 4-5 workers and a new generation hydraulic drill can only complete one complete well. If they do not find a water vein, or encounter table rocks or difficult geology, it is very difficult, time-consuming, and sometimes they have to "waste their efforts" because they cannot find a water vein.
“It takes the team about 8-10 hours to complete each well. Because the schedule is full from the beginning of the dry season until the rainy season, when customers contact us, we don’t dare to take on more work. If we are considerate, we have to make up for the time off, sometimes working through the night to serve customers,” Tuyen added.
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The demand for digging wells is high, so the job of casting culverts to line wells is also very "in demand". Photo: Thanh Phuc |
The job of digging, drilling and surveying wells is only seasonal but brings in a good income for the workers. On average, during the peak season, each day, if working at full capacity, each well worker can earn from 700 thousand to 1 million VND/day; some people earn up to 1.2-1.5 million VND/day.
According to information from the Department of Water Resources, Sea and Islands, Nghe An Department of Natural Resources and Environment, spontaneous well drilling and digging without technical assurance is the reason why many wells do not provide stable water supply. Many wells do not see water, or are not used and have not been reinforced or filled, causing groundwater pollution.
Currently, the province is implementing the Project "Investigation and assessment of potential and exploitable underground water reserves in Nghe An province" - phase 1" to assess potential reserves, exploitable reserves, water resource quality and build a set of underground water resource maps.
In addition, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment coordinated with the Provincial People's Committee to implement the Program "Investigation and search for underground water sources in mountainous areas and water-scarce areas" to provide domestic water in some districts: Con Cuong, Anh Son, Quy Chau, Quy Hop, Nghia Dan, Thanh Chuong... with 38 well projects.