Treatment for heatstroke in children
Summer has arrived, and spending too much time playing outdoors in the sun combined with the hot weather can make children sick.
When the heat becomes unbearable for the body, children can develop illnesses such as:
Sunstroke, heatstroke:Children suffering from heatstroke or heat exhaustion exhibit symptoms such as hot, flushed skin; high fever above 40°C; lack of sweating; lethargy; convulsions or seizures; and shock. High fever can be life-threatening, so prompt action is necessary, including cooling the child as quickly as possible. Take the child to a cool place, wipe them with cool or cold water, and fan them. If the child is still conscious, give them a glass of cool water every 15 minutes until they feel better. Then, call an ambulance or take the child to the hospital immediately.
Exhausted from the heat:Children may exhibit symptoms such as cold, pale skin; no fever (temperature below 37.8°C); sweating; dizziness; fainting; and weakness. At this time, place the child in a cool place with their legs elevated; give them a glass of cool water every 15 minutes until they feel better. After giving the child 2-3 glasses of water, take them to a medical facility so a doctor can assess their dehydration status and provide appropriate rehydration treatment. Remember to continue giving the child water while transporting them to the medical facility.
Heat cramps:Children with severe cramps in their legs, arms, and abdomen, but without fever, experience heat cramps. Heat cramps are the most common reaction to being in an excessively hot environment. This condition is not dangerous and can be managed at home without needing to be taken to a medical facility. Give the child a glass of cool water every 15 minutes until they feel better. Lemon water or salty foods such as potato chips or crackers can also be given.
To prevent illnesses caused by hot weather, parents should take note of the following:
- When children need to exercise outdoors in the sun, they should be exposed to sunlight for a few days beforehand so that their bodies can gradually get used to the effects of the heat.
- Give children plenty of water to drink when they are playing, studying, and exercising in hot environments.
- Avoid letting children play outdoors in the sun for too long, especially between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.
-Dressing children in light, light-colored clothing and a wide-brimmed hat will help them stay cooler.
-Avoid letting children exercise excessively outdoors in the sun. If a child feels unwell, have them stop exercising immediately and rest in a shady spot.
According to Tuoi Tre/ Children's Hospital 1-NT
