The meaning of yellow and white road markings - many drivers are still confused

In the old standard 41/2012, yellow lines were used to separate two lanes in opposite directions on roads outside residential areas, while white lines were used in residential areas. Now, according to the new standard 41/2016, yellow and white lines are no longer divided by area but by purpose.Specifically, the group of lines dividing two-way traffic is yellow and the group of lines dividing lanes running in the same direction is white.

Line 1.1: yellow dashed line

Single, dashed line. Used to separate opposing lanes, without a median strip. Vehicles are allowed to cross to use the opposing lane from both sides.

Line 1.2: solid yellow line

The meaning is similar to the dashed yellow line, but with a solid line, vehicles are not allowed to cross the lane or run over the line. This line is often used on road sections that do not ensure visibility for overtaking, with a high risk of head-on traffic accidents.

Line 1.3: double solid yellow lines

Used to separate two directions of traffic on roads with 4 lanes or more, without a median strip, vehicles are not allowed to cross lanes, and are not allowed to cross the line. This line is often used on road sections that do not ensure overtaking visibility, have a high risk of head-on traffic accidents, or in other necessary locations.

Line 1.4: one broken yellow line, one solid line

Used to separate two directions of traffic on roads with two or more lanes, without a median strip separating two directions of traffic, used in sections where it is necessary to prohibit vehicles from using the opposite lane in a certain direction of traffic to ensure safety. Vehicles on the lane adjacent to the dashed line are allowed to cross and use the opposite lane when necessary; vehicles on the lane adjacent to the solid line are not allowed to cross the line.

Line 1.5: parallel broken yellow line

A line used to define a lane boundary may change direction over time. The direction of travel at any given time on a changeable lane may be determined by traffic controllers, traffic signals, signs, or other appropriate signals.

Line 2.1: white dashed line

Lines used to divide lanes in the same direction. In this case, vehicles are allowed to change lanes across the line.

Line 2.2: solid white line

Lines are used to divide lanes in the same direction in cases where vehicles are not allowed to change lanes or use other lanes; vehicles are not allowed to encroach on lanes or cross the lines.