Cigarette smoke makes women more susceptible to disease than men

Many harmful effects on reproductive health

According to statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), currently, out of about 1 billion people who smoke,cigaretteGlobally, there are approximately 200 million women.

More dangerous is that passive smoking (exposure to cigarette smoke) kills about 600,000 people each year, of which women account for about 64%.

Smoking causes skin to age quickly. Illustration photo

Many studies have shown: Women are affected bycigarettewill reduce the ability to conceive, shorten the reproductive age. Pregnant women who smoke will directly affect the fetus.

Accordingly, womensmokeDuring pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage is 1.5 to 3.2 times higher than that of non-smokers, and women who smoke may have a weakened ability to maintain the fetus. It is found that women who smoke have a 2 to 4 times higher rate of ectopic pregnancy than women who do not smoke. In particular, women who smoke are also found to be susceptible to premature placental abruption and placenta previa, causing bleeding in the mother and leading to fetal death.

According to WHO, smoking and pregnancy are considered the most dangerous combination. The toxic chemicals in cigarettes are harmful to the fetus and the mother, because these substances are passed from mother to child through the blood, affecting the child's health later on, and can even cause birth defects.

Smoking during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, premature rupture of membranes, placenta previa, miscarriage, and stillbirth. Children whose mothers smoke during pregnancy have the same high blood nicotine levels as adults who smoke.

In addition, smoking (including passive smoking) can cause infertility in women. More and more studies show a significant decrease in ovulation and fertilization response in smokers. Many toxic chemicals have been found to cause genetic mutations that lead to stillbirth, birth defects, cancer and many other concerns for the health of future children.

High risk of disease

According to WHO, women who regularly smoke are twice as likely to get lung cancer and many other diseases as men, because women's resistance is weaker.

For women entering menopause, estrogen replacement therapy provides benefits for the skin and bones, but it is even more dangerous for women who smoke, as they may face serious problems with heart disease, stroke, and death when using estrogen therapy.

Approximately 34,000 women die each year from heart disease and ischemic heart disease as a result of long-term cigarette smoking. Although most deaths occur in postmenopausal women, the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with smoking is higher in younger women.

Smoking also makes women's skin yellow because cigarettes limit blood and oxygen to nourish the skin, causing premature aging.

For the above reasons, if you are a smoker, make a plan to stay away from cigarettes from today./.