Can an offshore nuclear power plant withstand tsunamis?

April 20, 2014 21:46

Where is the safest place for nuclear power plants? It seems to be the ocean. A nuclear power plant design idea from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests a facility built on a floating platform, located in deep water a few miles from the coast.

Proponents of this idea explain that placing a nuclear power plant offshore would have several major advantages. First, it would not be affected by earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides. The biggest concern when at sea is tsunamis; however, researchers have assured the plant's survivability. They argue that in deep water, tsunamis would not be large enough to cause significant damage, and earthquakes would only affect the surface. Additionally, a reactor floating on the sea surface would make access to the plant easier and provide passive cooling, which MIT scientist Jacopo Buongiorno calls an "endless heat pool."

This idea may have been conceived to combat natural disasters, but it also carries a few minor dangers of its own. Buongiorno describes that in an emergency, radioactive gases from the plant would be released into the ocean, rather than into the atmosphere. This would protect people living near the plant from radiation, but a major question remains: would it protect the surrounding environment?

Of course, it's still just an idea at the moment, and if developed further, it will certainly be safer, and we will have more controllable nuclear power plants in the future.

According to baocongthuong

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Can an offshore nuclear power plant withstand tsunamis?
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