Nghe Tinh Soviet Movement

Progressive works, books and newspapers were secretly propagated in Nghe Tinh from 1922-1930.

PV DNUM_ABZBBZCACE 08:52

We would like to respectfully introduce a number of progressive works, books and newspapers that were secretly transferred to Nghe Tinh to serve propaganda and mobilization work during the period from 1922 to 1930, contributing to the preparation and creation of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement - the first general rehearsal for the later successful August 1945 general uprising.

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NewspaperThe Paria (The Miserable One), the mouthpiece of the colonial proletariat, founded by Nguyen Ai Quoc, editor-in-chief and director.

The patriotic young man Nguyen Ai Quoc, together with international revolutionary activists from other French colonies such as Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco... established the Colonial Union and published the newspaper in Paris.The Paria (The Miserable One).The newspaper published its first issue on April 1, 1922, maintained its operation for 4 years (1922-1926) and published 38 issues with content against colonialism and calling for solidarity of oppressed peoples.

NewspaperThe Pariahad a great influence on readers, on French public opinion and especially on the patriotic movement in the colonies. The birth ofThe Pariamade an important contribution to the dissemination of Marxism-Leninism in Indochina and the colonies, awakening the oppressed and exploited people and was an important milestone in the national liberation movement in our country and the French colonies.

Thanh Nien Newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association, was founded by leader Nguyen Ai Quoc.

June 21, 1925, weekThanh Nien Newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association founded by Nguyen Ai Quoc, published its first issue in Guangzhou (China). The newspaper was sent back to the country through many secret channels and was widely distributed among the people.

During the historical period 1925 - 1930,Thanh Nien NewspaperThanh Nien Newspaper has successfully completed its mission as a revolutionary newspaper to propagate and mobilize the collective, expose the crimes of French colonialism and the declining feudal regime, and encourage the patriotism and heroic spirit of the Vietnamese people. Thanh Nien Newspaper has laid the first foundation for the Vietnamese revolutionary press, played a great role in preparing ideology and theory, and was an important premise for the establishment of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

On February 5, 1985, the Central Party Secretariat issued Decision No. 52-QD/TW to set the date of publication of the first issue ofThanh Nien Newspapermade Vietnam Press Day (June 21). And on June 21, 2000, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of Vietnam Press Day, at the proposal of the Vietnam Journalists Association, the Politburo of the Central Party Executive Committee agreed to call Vietnam Press Day Vietnam Revolutionary Press Day.

"The Revolutionary Path", a collection of lectures by leader Nguyen Ai Quoc at the training class for cadres of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association, published in 1927.

Revolutionary Roadis a book that collects lectures by comrade Nguyen Ai Quoc at training classes for cadres of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association, organized by him and the General Department in Guangzhou (China) in the years 1925.-1927. This book was published in 1927 by the Propaganda Department of the League of Oppressed Peoples of East Asia as a study and propaganda document.

Revolutionary Roadis a great work, one of the important milestones in the revolutionary life of comrade Nguyen Ai Quoc. The content of the book clearly shows his ideological viewpoints during the period of political, ideological and organizational preparation towards the establishment of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and is also one of the first theoretical documents of our Party, laying the ideological foundation for the path of the Vietnamese revolution.

With a concise, short, easy-to-understand, and easy-to-remember writing style, the book's content has summarized the historical context of our country at that time and pointed out the revolutionary struggle path of our nation that still retains its value today.

Than Ai Newspaper, the mouthpiece of Than Ai Association, the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth Association of overseas Vietnamese in Thailand, was founded by Nguyen Ai Quoc in 1928.

The Than Ai Association is a broad-based mass organization of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association, with the purpose of uniting overseas Vietnamese and uniting Vietnamese and Thai people; reminding overseas Vietnamese to love their homeland and helping them learn the national language. At the end of 1926, the Dong Thanh newspaper - the mouthpiece of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association in Thailand was born, the first national language newspaper for Vietnamese people here.

In July 1928, President Ho Chi Minh went to Thailand. During his time there, he actively propagated, mobilized, built revolutionary bases and influenced the country. He proposed to change the name of Dong Thanh newspaper to Than Ai newspaper to suit the public form of Than Ai Association. Articles should be concise, easy to read, easy to understand, and the language should be suitable for the daily communication language of Vietnamese, Chinese and Thai people. The purpose of Than Ai newspaper is to unite and help each other stabilize their lives, eliminate illiteracy, be ready to support the revolution, participate in union work, keep the organization secret, and protect cadres.

About the form of the reportFriendlyThere are 2 pages, size 38.5 x 53.5cm. The newspaper uses Vietnamese characters very flexibly, using Z instead of D, K instead of C, F instead of Ph, J or Z instead of Gi. In the upper right corner of the newspaper are poems encouraging patriotism, such as:Many things cover the mirror; People from the same country love each other.

"Shipwreck Diary" of leader Nguyen Ai Quoc was printed in Hong Kong, 1930.

Shipwreck Logis a work completed on the basis of Nguyen Ai Quoc's practical life experience in Soviet Russia, combined with documents sent from the Soviet Union and direct exchanges with a number of cadres of the M. Borodin delegation during his time in Guangzhou.

Shipwreck Logtells the story of three sailors: Pon (European), Zo (African), and Rau (Vietnamese) who survived a sinking French merchant ship, were rescued by a Soviet ship, and brought back to the Soviet Union. During their time in the Soviet Union, the three men were treated kindly, visited many places, and were given opportunities by the Soviet Communist Party to study culture and politics, and to find ways for them to return to their homeland.

In a letter to the Communist International, dated September 2, 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc wrote: "We send you a copy of the“Shipwreck Diary”"It is about the lives of workers, peasants, soldiers, women and children in Soviet Russia. It is a good propaganda document. It took me 8 days to write it, it took us almost a month to print 20 copies, still this copy, not very clear."

Shipwreck LogIn addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are 24 chapters, about 100 pages of straw paper, size 22 x 18cm, written in regular letters with a pen, lithographic printing, single-sided paper. Each chapter opens with two six-eight verses and the conclusion also consists of two six-eight verses:

... No flour but wash to make paste,

Bare hands can't lift a career, no luck!

So far, the originalShipwreck Lognot found yet

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Progressive works, books and newspapers were secretly propagated in Nghe Tinh from 1922-1930.
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