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“Smart villages and hamlets”, the core of “digital countryside”

Hoang Viet Anh - Technician: Hong Toai October 24, 2025 06:28

Nghe An rural areas are currently promoting digital transformation to the village and hamlet levels. Building digital rural areas with smart village and hamlet models is part of the New Rural Program for the period 2026-2030. Building smart villages and hamlets will be the foundation for building digital rural areas 4.0 in Nghe An, developing rural areas in a modern, effective and sustainable direction.

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Hoang Viet Anh -Technique:Hong Toai• October 23, 2025

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Nghe An rural areas are currently promoting digital transformation to the village and hamlet levels. Building digital rural areas with smart village and hamlet models is part of the new rural program for the period 2026-2030. Building smart villages and hamlets will be the foundation for building digital rural areas 4.0 in Nghe An, developing rural areas in a modern, effective and sustainable direction.

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According to Decision 319 dated March 8, 2022 of the Prime Minister, a model new rural commune in the 2021-2025 period must have at least one smart village or hamlet model.

The criteria for smart villages and hamlets are based on the commune meeting the model new rural standards, having a high rate of people using smartphones, and the local government committing resources to implement the model.

tri-tue-nhan-tao-trong-doi-song-cuoc-cach-mang-thay-doi-moi-mat-xa-hoi.png
Artificial intelligence has become an indispensable part of many areas of life. Illustration photo

In Nghe An, Nam Giang commune (old) now Kim Lien commune is the first locality in the whole province to pilot the construction of a "smart new rural commune".

Since 2024, the "smart village" model has been clearly effective, contributing to the realization of the goals of ecological agriculture, modern countryside and civilized farmers.

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At the cultural house of hamlet 2, Kim Lien commune, there is a special bulletin board that has appeared for more than a year now. It is no longer a paper bulletin board like before, but now, each information box has a pre-installed QR code. With just a light touch on the phone screen, people can quickly update information about the local economy, politics, culture, as well as digital applications serving daily life.

In a purely agricultural village like Kim Lien, the appearance of the “digital bulletin board” is considered a significant step forward in the journey of building smart villages and hamlets. Mrs. Phan Thi Chau, 65 years old, excitedly said:“Since the digital bulletin board was created, the people in the neighborhood have always been able to quickly know the announcements from the neighborhood, commune, province, and even the Central Government. Every day, my neighbors and I go to the cultural house to scan for new news, which is extremely convenient. The village and commune officials often give us instructions, so even the elderly like me know how to use the phone to read.”

In order for digital applications to be effectively applied in daily life, local authorities have taken advantage of available resources - when more than 90% of people use smartphones. From that foundation, community digital technology groups can easily access and "show people how to install applications, scan QR codes, or make cashless payments. Gradually, using phones to look up information, register for administrative procedures, or buy and sell agricultural products online has become familiar - even for the elderly.

Mr. Tran Thanh Hai - Vice Chairman of Kim Lien Commune People's Committee said:“The commune has focused on investing in internet network systems, 4G and 5G wifi modems in the village cultural house to serve the people. In addition, we encourage people to use smartphone systems to implement smart villages on a digital platform.”

From the changes in people's thinking and working methods, the digital transformation journey in Kim Lien commune has become clearer with the core role of the "community digital technology team".

On the basis of applications such as Zalo and Messenger, communication channels between the Village Executive Committee and the people have been established. Thanks to that, the distance between the government and the people seems to be shortened, policies and guidelines are disseminated faster and more effectively. And most importantly, people feel that they are truly the subject of digital transformation in the countryside.

Ms. Hoang Thi Mau - Secretary, Head of Hamlet 2, Kim Lien Commune shared:“In the beginning, we faced many difficulties because we had no money and the hamlet fund had not been collected yet. But after we announced it on the hamlet loudspeaker, we received support from many benefactors. Then, our superiors also accompanied the digital technology team to guide the people, helping the hamlet's digital technology team complete its tasks.”

Con đường hoa ban rực rỡ, điểm nhấn của xã Kim Liên. Ảnh Quang An
The brilliant Bauhinia flower road, the highlight of Kim Lien commune. Photo: Quang An
Người dân xóm 2 xã Kim Liên học cách xem bảng tin số. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Residents of Hamlet 2, Kim Lien Commune learn how to read digital bulletin boards. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh
Tổ công nghệ số xóm 2 xã Kim Liên tuyên truyền cho người dân cách quét mã bảng tin số. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
The digital technology team in hamlet 2, Kim Lien commune, teaches people how to scan the code on digital bulletin boards. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh
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Thông tin các hội nhóm đoàn thể xóm Bắc Kim Hòa xã Trung Lộc được mã hóa QR. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Information on associations, groups and unions in Bac Kim Hoa hamlet, Trung Loc commune is QR coded. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

In Bac Kim Hoa hamlet, Trung Loc commune, a notable feature is that each street nameplate at the beginning of the alley has a QR code attached to it. Just scan the code, information, house location, and number of households living in the hamlet are clearly displayed, making life more convenient for people. Mr. Nguyen Van Minh - Bac Kim Hoa hamlet, Trung Loc commune commented:“For the people, I find digital technology very effective. I myself now no longer need to go to work at the office, but can work online at home, bringing many conveniences to the people.”

Bảng tên đường có mã QR ở xóm Bắc Kim Hòa, xã Trung Lộc. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Street name sign with QR code in Bac Kim Hoa hamlet, Trung Loc commune. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

Currently, the hamlet has a free Wifi hotspot; 100% of households know how to use QR codes for transactions, 100% of people of working age are popularized with digital skills to carry out administrative procedures online. From this model, the quality of processing and operating work of the village, hamlet, and government is improved, at the same time, contributing to accelerating the goal of digital transformation in the locality.

Ms. Nguyen Thi Trang - Head of the Front Work Committee of Bac Kim Hoa hamlet, Trung Loc commune added:“We have established groups to propagate and mobilize people. For example, we established a group to guide people to update VneID. Then the group guides people to use non-cash payment methods through banking apps. And that helps people to apply digital transformation in their lives more quickly.”

Mặt trận xóm Bắc Kim Hòa xã Trung Lộc hướng dẫn người dân cách quét mã thông tin. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
The North Kim Hoa hamlet front, Trung Loc commune, guides people on how to scan the information code. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh
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An important criterion in the “smart village and hamlet” model is to increase the application of science and technology, promote digital transformation in agricultural production, and move towards smart new rural areas. The highlight of this criterion is to bring typical agricultural products of each village and hamlet to e-commerce platforms, expand the market, and contribute to the development of the rural digital economy.

In Hop Minh commune, the “smart village” model implemented in Phan Thanh hamlet is bringing about clear results. Thanks to the promotion of processed eel products on digital platforms, the village’s consumption output has increased 10 times compared to before, reaching about 2 tons per day.

Mr. Nguyen Van Hien - Director of Phan Thanh Eel Village Cooperative, Hop Minh Commune:“Since learning about digital technology, all the eel businesses and enterprises in this craft village have been excited. They have promoted their products and exported them to provinces and cities in the country. Some households have boldly brought their products to the international market, helping to increase profits, as well as promote the craft village to many people.”

Ông Nguyễn Văn Hiến, Giám đốc HTX làng nghề lươn Phan Thanh, xã Hợp Minh trao trao đổi với phóng viên về lợi ích của mô hình thôn xóm thông minh.
Mr. Nguyen Van Hien - Director of Phan Thanh Eel Village Cooperative, Hop Minh Commune, talked with reporters about the benefits of the smart village and hamlet model. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

From being sold only in the local area, Hop Minh eel products are now available in many provinces and cities across the country. This success is largely due to the contribution of farmers who know how to apply technology to each stage of production and product promotion.

Chị Nguyễn Thị Liêm xóm Phan Thanh xã Hợp Minh đang quảng bá sản phẩm lươn lên mạng. Ảnh: Hoàng Việt Anh
Ms. Nguyen Thi Liem, in Phan Thanh hamlet, Hop Minh commune
is promoting eel products online.
Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

For over 2 years now, in addition to the familiar eel processing, Ms. Nguyen Thi Liem in Phan Thanh hamlet, Hop Minh commune has also taken on a "special step": taking photos, recording videos and posting them on social networks. These seemingly simple operations have helped her connect with customers from all over the country, bringing the specialty of her hometown Hop Minh further than ever.“Since attending digital technology training courses, I have started to explore new ways and post them on zalo and facebook pages. I see that my products sell more, creating jobs for 7-10 workers every day. I hope more people will approach me to help the industry develop more and more, creating more jobs for more workers.”, Ms. Nguyen Thi Liem excitedly said.

It can be seen that when technology is brought to villages and hamlets, people not only change the way they access information, but also change the way they think and work to develop the economy and improve their lives.

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The story of Mr. Nguyen Tat Khuong - Van Hien commune is a typical example. Although he is old and has been involved in animal husbandry all his life, thanks to learning how to use a smartphone, Mr. Khuong has completely changed his economic thinking. The phone is now not only for communication, but also helps him look up knowledge, learn new techniques, connect with customers and promote products:“The Farmers' Association opened a training class, I was given books, notebooks, documents, and they also showed me how to approach things so I could grasp things faster. Now, thanks to the internet and smartphones, I can access things more easily. Secondly, I can grasp the market, what to raise, what to sell, and it is much easier.”

In Van Hien commune, stories like Mr. Nguyen Tat Khuong – a farmer who has changed thanks to technology are no longer rare. And certainly, in many rural areas in Nghe An, smartphones, the internet and digital applications have become a part of people's daily lives.

Thanks to that change, a new rural appearance is gradually taking shape – where technology becomes a bridge connecting the community, helping to improve the quality of life and management at the grassroots level.

Secretary and Hamlet Chief of Tan Son 6 Hamlet, Van Hien Commune, Mr. Tran Ngoc Canh added:“When there is a meeting or any information that needs to be discussed, we post it on the Zalo group so that people can quickly grasp the information. Therefore, for Party cell meetings or Front meetings, we no longer have to announce them on the loudspeaker, we just send a message to the group so people can access it very quickly.”

Cán bộ xóm 6 xã Văn Hiến phổ biến cho bà con về công nghệ số. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Officials of Hamlet 6, Van Hien Commune, educate people about digital technology. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

The changes show that digital transformation is the fastest way to overcome space and time barriers, creating equal opportunities in accessing information, knowledge, services and socio-economic activities. Mr. Pham Quang Sang - Vice Chairman of Hop Minh Commune People's Committee, affirmed:“The commune is also trying to replicate this model, focusing on building a digital platform, increasing training so that people can better understand the model as well as coordinating and combining with related units. Especially training on applying science and technology, strengthening the construction of sales websites and livestreaming products to continue developing this model locally.”

Currently, all smart villages and hamlets in Nghe An province have free wifi network serving people at the hamlet cultural house; over 90% of people use 4G, 5G smartphones, over 70% of people are trained, educated, improve digital skills and participate in using digital platforms, mobile applications and online services provided by state agencies.

Ông Nguyễn Tất Khương xóm 6 xã Văn Hiến lên mạng xem thông tin về kỹ thuật chăn nuôi. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Mr. Nguyen Tat Khuong in Hamlet 6, Van Hien Commune went online to look up information about livestock farming techniques. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh
Người dân xóm 6 xã Văn Hiến học cách xem camera giám sát thông minh. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Residents of Hamlet 6, Van Hien Commune learn how to view smart surveillance cameras. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh
Cán bộ xóm 6 xã Văn Hiến kiểm tra hệ thống camera giám sát thông minh tại nhà Văn hóa xóm. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Officials of Hamlet 6, Van Hien Commune, check the smart camera surveillance system at the Hamlet Cultural House. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

Nghe An province currently has 16 model new rural communes, of which 14 communes have "smart villages and hamlets". The implementation of the "smart villages and hamlets" model has initially achieved many results, creating a strong change in the new rural construction movement, gradually moving towards smart new rural areas in Nghe An province in the coming time.

Mr. Hoang Dinh Ngoc - Office of Coordination of the National Target Program on New Rural Construction, Department of Economic Cooperation and Rural Development of Nghe An province said:“Nghe An also identified solutions, first, to raise awareness among people about digital transformation in building smart new rural areas. Second, to build digital government with each content from planning, plans to examination and appraisal. Third, to improve people's capacity in using and applying information technology, associated with digital transformation of the agricultural and rural sectors.”

Hệ thống đèn đường thông minh trong mô hình thôn xóm thông minh ở xóm Bắc Kim Hòa xã Trung Lộc. Ảnh Hoàng Việt Anh
Smart street lighting system in the smart village and hamlet model in Bac Kim Hoa hamlet, Trung Loc commune. Photo: Hoang Viet Anh

Digital transformation in new rural construction in Nghe An province is both an opportunity and a huge challenge. In the context of digital transformation being an inevitable trend, building a model of "smart villages and hamlets" - the core of "digital rural areas" will contribute to accelerating the application of digital technology, contributing to solving difficulties in the process of building new rural areas in Nghe An.

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