How to handle a child who has choked on nuts.

Common foreign objects in children's airways include seeds such as peanuts, corn kernels, watermelon seeds, sunflower seeds, shrimp shells, crab shells, and fish bones. If not treated promptly, these can lead to unconsciousness, cardiac arrest, and life-threatening situations.

The approach varies depending on the age group.

- For infants under 1 year old, back slapping and chest compressions should be applied.

Back slapping technique: The rescuer sits or stands with their legs extended forward. Place the child face down along the front of the rescuer's forearm with the neck extended and head low, then give five moderate slaps to the child's back between the shoulder blades. If the foreign object has not been dislodged, immediately perform chest compressions.

A. Chest percussion, B. Chest compressions, C. Chest compressions (Techniques for managing choking in children.)

Chest compressions: Lay the child on their back along your forearm with their neck extended and head low. Using the index and middle fingers of your other hand, press five times (with moderate pressure) at the intersection of the sternum and the line connecting the two nipples. Alternate between back blows and chest compressions until the airway obstruction is expelled.

- For children aged 1 to 8 years old, apply the back patting and abdominal compression method.

Back-slapping technique: Have the child stand, lower their head, and open their mouth. The first responder kneels beside the child, supporting the chest with one hand and slapping the child's back five times between the shoulder blades with the other. If the foreign object does not come out, combine this with abdominal thrusts.

Abdominal thrusts: Have the child stand with their head bowed low and mouth open. The rescuer kneels behind the child, wrapping both arms around the child's abdomen. One hand is clenched into a fist and placed midway between the navel and the sternum, while the other hand is wrapped tightly around the first. Then, suddenly thrust the abdomen five times. If the airway obstruction is not expelled, alternate between the two methods until the obstruction is removed.

Back slapping and abdominal thrusting technique: Applicable to children over 8 years old and adults.

Back-slapping technique: Have the victim stand, head bowed low, mouth open. The first responder stands beside the victim, supporting the victim's chest with one hand and forcefully slapping the victim's back five times between the shoulder blades with the other hand. If the foreign object is not dislodged, use abdominal thrusts.

If the person choking is unconscious, lay them on their back, kneel down with your legs apart beside their thighs. Place the heel of your hand on the epigastric region, below the tip of the sternum, with your second hand on top of the first, then press firmly and quickly into the abdomen in an upward direction. Repeat 6-10 abdominal thrusts until the foreign object is dislodged from the airway.

Attention:If, after performing all the above steps, the foreign object cannot be expelled, the victim should be urgently taken to the nearest hospital so that doctors can remove the object and avoid dangerous complications. Do not try to use tricks, use your hands to try to remove it, or gently push it down when a child is choking, as this may push the foreign object deeper into the airway, making the situation more dangerous.

According to suckhoevadoisong