American professor wins 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics

DNUM_AJZBAZCABH 20:42

Scientist Richard H. Thaler at the University of Chicago has just been announced as the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics.

At 4:45 p.m. on October 9 (Hanoi time), the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that this year's Nobel Prize in Economics went to American scientist Richard H. Thaler. He was born in 1945 and is currently a lecturer in Economics and Behavioral Science at the University of Chicago (USA). His award-winning research deals with behavioral economics.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences noted that Thaler “has introduced practical psychological theories into the study of economic decision-making.” By examining the consequences of limited judgment, social bias, and lack of self-control, he has shown how these human traits systematically influence individual decisions and market impacts.

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Richard H. Thaler is currently at the University of Chicago. Photo: Chicago Booth Magazine

Economics is usually the last prize awarded each year, after the Nobel Prizes in Medicine, Chemistry, Physics, Literature and Peace. The Nobel Prize in Economics was not part of the original prize structure in the will of Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel. This prize was added in 1968, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the Swedish Central Bank - Sveriges Riksbank, which also contributes funds to this prize.

However, the nomination, selection and awarding process for the Nobel Prize in Economics remains similar to that for other fields. The Nobel Prize winner in Economics will be awarded 9 million Swedish kronor (about 1.1 million USD).

Last year, the prize was awarded to two scientists, Oliver Hart (USA) and Bengt Holmström (Finland). Their winning research dealt with Contract Theory.

Analysts have previously floated a few names that could be announced this year. They include Colin Camerer from the California Institute of Technology and George Loewenstein from Carnegie Mellon University, for his work on experimental and behavioral economics.

Another potential candidate is Stanford University economics professor Robert Hall with his analysis of labor productivity, recessions and unemployment. The group of scholars Michael Jensen, Stewart Myers, Raghuram Rajan also stands out with their research on decisions in corporate finance.

List of Nobel Prize winners in Economics 2006 - 2016:

Year

Winner

Project

Nation

2016

Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmström

Contract Theory

America and Finland

2015

Angus Deaton

The relationship between consumption, poverty and welfare.

America

2014

Jean Tirole

How to manage large corporations and companies in the market.

France

2013

Eugene F. Fama, Lars Peter Hansen, Robert J. Shiller

Asset Price Analysis

America

2012

Alvivin E. Roth and Lloyd S. Shapley

Stable distribution theory and market making practice

America

2011

Thomas J. Sargent and Christopher A. Sims

The relationship between macroeconomic policies and their effects on the economy

America

2010

Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, and Christopher A. Pissarides

A new formula for interaction in the market, between the party that has goods, services, jobs... and the party that is looking for them.

UK and US

2009

Elinor Ostrom and Oliver E. Williamson

How to run the economy

America

2008

Paul Krugman

The impact of economies of scale on trade patterns and the location of economic activities

America

2007

Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin and Roger B. Myerson

Mechanism Outline Theory

America

2006

Edmund S. Phelps

The relationship between inflation and unemployment

America



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American professor wins 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics
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