Farmers in Cua Lo are busy harvesting melons to avoid the rain.

Thanh Phuc April 29, 2022 17:36

(Baonghean.vn) - Although not ripe enough to harvest, according to weather forecasts, it will rain in Nghe An in the coming days, so farmers in Nghi Huong ward (Cua Lo town) are urgently picking melons to sell quickly to avoid losses.

Hiện dưa bở ở cánh đồng xóm Điện Biên, Nghi Hương (TX.Cửa Lò) chưa nứt vỏ, chưa đủ độ chín. Ảnh: Thanh Phúc
Currently, the melons in the fields of Dien Bien hamlet, Nghi Huong (Cua Lo town) have not cracked their skins and are not ripe enough. Photo: Thanh Phuc

Melonis a cooling fruit, considered a specialty of the coastal area of ​​Cua Lo, very popular with tourists. This year, the melons have just reached the harvest season to serve beach tourism, but heavy rain is forecast in the coming days. Therefore, farmers rushed to the fields to harvest melons to avoid the rain.

Ms. Dao Thi Hoa, Nghi Huong ward said: “The melons have not yet ripened when the forecast is for rain. If it rains, this type of melon will crack and rot; the young melon will be soggy and wilted. Therefore, for the past two days, people have been rushing to the fields to harvest the melons that are about to ripen. The harvested melons must be sold immediately and cannot be stored, so even if they are cheap, they must be sold off.”

Dù chưa đủ độ chín, giá xuống thấp nhưng do thời tiết bất lợi nên bà con chấp nhận thu hoạch gấp. Ảnh: Thanh Phúc
Although the crop is not ripe enough and the price is low, due to unfavorable weather, people accept to harvest quickly. Photo: Thanh Phuc

Usually, households will harvest melons early in the morning, then transport them to the markets to sell, and harvest another batch in the afternoon to sell to traders. However, due toadverse weather,It's going to rain so people are out in the fields picking all day, even the fruits that aren't ripe enough have to be picked.

In the Dien Bien melon fields, people are gathering to harvest melons, and at the same time contacting traders to buy them, transport them to the retail market, and sell them to tourists along the coastal road.

For the green melon areas, people take advantage of the time to go to the fields to "catch" the fruit and put it on the beds so that the water does not flood and cause rotting. Photo: Thanh Phuc

"It's a cooling fruit, so if it's hot, it will sell very well, supply cannot meet demand. But when it rains, people will harvest all at once, so there will be congestion and stagnation. Like my family, this afternoon we have to harvest all the ripe melons, sell as much as we can to wholesalers, and sell the rest to retail markets and customers along the way, to salvage whatever money we can," said Ms. Dang Loan, a melon grower.

Many households planted their crops late, and the melons were not ripe enough to harvest because no one would buy them. For these areas, people had to "leave it to the weather". If it rained lightly, the damage would be less, but if it rained heavily and for a long time, they would definitely lose everything.

Người dân bày bán dưa dọc đường ven biển. Ảnh: Thanh Phúc
People sell melons along the coastal road. Photo: Thanh Phuc

Currently, the entire ward still has about 1.5 hectares of green, unripe melons that cannot be harvested. Not yet ripe enough to harvest, these households still go to the fields, dig drainage ditches, "catch" the melons on high beds and remove leaves to "save" the melons from being damaged if it rains in the coming days.

It is a local plant, self-cultivated, requires little care, does not require pesticides and has a short growing period. There are two melon crops per year, the main crop is planted from February and harvested in early April; the fruit crop starts from May and is harvested in late June.

On average, each sao brings in an income of 15-20 million VND, after deducting expenses, the net profit is 7-10 million VND, 7 times higher than growing rice. Therefore, at times, the melon growing area of ​​the ward reached tens of hectares with hundreds of households growing.

Năm nay, dưa kém năng suất hơn, mẫu mã cũng không đẹp bằng mọi năm nên giá cả thấp thua, người trồng giảm thu nhập. Ảnh: Thanh Phúc
Traders buy melons in the field. Photo: Thanh Phuc

But in recent years, partly because the area of ​​land used for growing melons has been reclaimed to build coastal roads, partly because the price of melons has dropped, melons are not productive, so people have continuously lost crops, so the area for growing melons has been reduced. In this year's spring melon crop, the whole ward only planted less than 4 hectares of melons, the remaining area, people have switched to growing other crops such as corn, peanuts, and watermelons.

Ms. Hoang Minh, a melon grower, said: “Every year, my family grows 2 sao of melons, but now it has reduced to less than 1 sao. Growing cucumbers costs less, requires more effort, and there is no worry about the sun or rain. As for melons, it takes months of care, and if it rains when it is time to harvest, everything will be lost.”

Nếu như mọi năm, giá dưa tại ruộng là 20.000 đồng - 25.000 đồng/kg thì nay giảm còn một nửa. Tuy nhiên, sợ mưa lớn dưa sẽ hư hại nên người dân buộc phải thu hoạch gọn và bán tháo. Ảnh: Thanh Phúc
If in previous years, the price of melons at the field was 20,000 - 25,000 VND/kg, now it has dropped to half. However, fearing that heavy rains will damage the melons, people are forced to harvest them all and sell them at a loss. Photo: Thanh Phuc

According to people's reflection, this year's melon crop, people suffered great losses due to consecutive unseasonal rains, melon plants died young, rotted, the rate of flowering and fruiting was low and the melons were also smaller and less beautiful. Especially now, when the melons started to ripen, it rained again, so they had to sell them at low prices. Accordingly, income from melon plants decreased sharply, only 50% compared to previous years.

Ms. Hoang Huyen -Chairman of Nghi Huong Ward Farmers' Associationsaid: "Mellow melon is a specialty of Nghi Huong, Cua Lo town. The sharp reduction in the area of ​​growing melons will cause the locality to lose a typical agricultural product. In the coming time, in addition to training to improve planting techniques and care for melon plants to achieve productivity, the promotion and introduction of this cooling fruit will be promoted, thereby connecting a stable output for melons. In the near future, the promotion and introduction of the specialty melon will be integrated and propagated in the town's "Farmers' Competition" contest".

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Farmers in Cua Lo are busy harvesting melons to avoid the rain.
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