Five common types of cancer in men

Cancer can affect men and women almost equally; however, some cancers are more common in men. Here are five of the most common cancers in men.

Bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in men, affecting approximately 1 in 26 men. It is more common in older men; statistics show that 9 out of 10 men over the age of 55 are affected, with the average age of diagnosis being 73.

In terms of invasiveness, bladder cancer is particularly dangerous. Cancer cells invade from the lining of the bladder into the muscular wall. Additionally, it can spread to the lymph nodes, other pelvic organs such as the kidneys or intestines, or other organs in the body such as the liver and lungs.

Melanoma

Although melanoma accounts for only 1% of all skin cancers, it is the cause of most skin cancer deaths. The risk of melanoma is higher in older people, with the average age of diagnosis being 63.

According to the Skin Cancer Society, men aged 15 to 39 are 55% more likely to die from melanoma than women of the same age.

Avoiding prolonged sun exposure and protecting your skin with sunscreen is the best way to prevent the risk of developing this condition. This is especially recommended for men with fair skin and freckles.

Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer in men, with a probability of 1 in 21. Colorectal cancer often occurs alongside rectal cancer, so this condition is often referred to collectively as colorectal cancer.

Colon cancer cells do not naturally regress but continue to grow and multiply. To reduce the risk of developing this disease, men are advised to undergo regular cancer screenings, exercise regularly, not smoke, and not drink more than two glasses of alcohol per day.

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men and is also the second leading cause of death, after lung cancer.

According to the American Cancer Society, one in seven men will develop this disease. Prostate cancer originates from the uncontrolled growth of certain cells in the prostate gland.

Most cases of prostate cancer are adenocarcinomas, meaning they originate from glandular cells, which are responsible for producing prostatic fluid in male semen.

While some risk factors for prostate cancer, such as race, family history, and age, are uncontrollable, people can completely prevent this disease by maintaining a healthy body weight, following a healthy diet, and not smoking.

Lung cancer

Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer in both men and women (excluding skin cancer). One in 14 men will develop the disease regardless of whether they smoke or not. Generally, smokers face a higher risk of developing the disease than non-smokers.

According to LungCancer.org, lung cancer is caused by abnormal cell division in the lungs. As it develops, these cells form tumors, interfering with the function of the lungs (which supply oxygen to the body through the blood).

The best way to avoid lung cancer is to not smoke and to stay away from secondhand smoke.

According to news.zing.vn