Illegal oyster farming encroaches on the riverbed in the coastal area of Quynh Luu
(Baonghean.vn) - Oyster farming contributes to increasing income for people in coastal areas of Quynh Luu district (Nghe An), however, this has affected the landscape, obstructed the flow and caused environmental pollution...

Hundreds of oyster rafts raised by people in An Hoa commune (Quynh Luu) occupy the riverbed. Photo: Tan Bao
Coming to Tan An village, An Hoa commune (Quynh Luu), standing on Quynh Nghia bridge looking downMai Giang RiverHundreds of oyster rafts can be observed densely placed on the water surface.
Mr. Nguyen Van Tung - a resident of An Hoa commune said that oyster farming has existed for a long time. At first, people raised oysters on a small scale, about 5-10 households, but from around 2010 until now, the scale and number of households have increased significantly.
Oyster farming in recent years has helped people in this area have an additional source of income, but households have unintentionally encroached on waterways, obstructing the flow, causing environmental pollution, especially causing difficulties for fishing boats and ships of fishermen when entering and leaving the port to anchor.

Oysters are raised by people both on the water surface and in the riverbed. Photo: Tan Bao
Observations along the rivers bordering the estuary in Tan An village (An Hoa commune) show that people use many items to make rafts and plant stakes.oyster farmingIn addition, after harvesting, oyster shells are strung together by people and then dropped into the riverbed at a dense density.
Mr. To Duy Hien - Chairman of Quynh Nghia Commune People's Committee said that the whole commune currently has about 90 offshore fishing boats. During the rainy and stormy season, not only local boats but also many boats of fishermen from neighboring communes seek shelter. Due to the obstruction from oyster rafts on the river, many boats have difficulty moving. In the past, voters as well as local authorities have petitioned higher authorities for solutions to direct the handling, but the situation of oyster farming on the river still occurs.

Not only will it obstruct the flow, the rapid increase in oyster farming area will pollute the water source for intensive shrimp farming areas. Photo: Tan Bao
According to research, An Hoa commune currently has about 51 households raising oysters on the rivers, of which the most concentrated farming is in Tan An village. Oyster farming helps people have more income, so many other households have brought stakes to the riverbed area to enclose the area, gradually occupying the entire riverbed.
To deal with this problem, recently, An Hoa commune has directed forces to focus on inspection, propaganda, organizing the signing of commitments and requesting households to voluntarily dismantle rafts and oyster farming poles. However, after a period of handling, the households continued to repeat the problem.
Mr. Ho Anh Dung - Chairman of An Hoa Commune People's Committee said: In response to many opinions and recommendations from voters at meetings with People's Council delegates at all levels related to this issue, the locality is actively informing and propagating to oyster farming households to reduce the area on rivers; transfer and expand to other farming areas to clear the flow, not hindering ships and boats from entering and leaving the shore to anchor and avoid storms; directing people to change suitable occupations to stabilize production.

Oyster farming has a major impact on fishing and boat movement, especially during the rainy season. Photo: Tan Bao
According to Article 8, Decree 132/2015/ND-CP dated December 25, 2015, stipulating administrative sanctions for violations in the field of inland waterway traffic, the spontaneous act of putting up bamboo poles and concrete pillars in the middle of the riverbed above by people can be administratively sanctioned in the form of a fine, depending on the case, up to 10 million VND for the act of placing tools, leaving means of exploitation, aquaculture, and seafood not in accordance with the instructions of the inland waterway management unit. At the same time, violators are also subject to remedial measures such as being forced to dismantle and relocate means of aquaculture, aquaculture, and seafood fishing.