In which case can a counterfeit drug manufacturer or trader be fined at the highest level?
Mr. Nguyen Van Binh, residing in Vinh city, asked: In what cases can a person who produces or trades in counterfeit drugs be punished with the maximum penalty of life imprisonment or death?
Reply:
According to Article 194 of the 2015 Penal Code (amended and supplemented in 2017): Those who produce and trade counterfeit drugs can be punished with the highest penalty of life imprisonment or death penalty, if:
- Causing death to humans;
- Causing major property damage or seriously affecting social security, order and safety;
- Has organized crime nature, dangerous recidivism.

In addition, there may be: Fines up to 100 million VND; Confiscation of all assets related to the crime; Prohibition from practicing a profession or permanent residence ban in some cases.