Thai Quy Chau people in the 'season' of making water wheels

Dinh Tuyen - Huu Vi DNUM_ABZABZCACE 10:21

(Baonghean.vn) - Before the spring rice crop, the Thai people in Chau Tien commune (Quy Chau district) are busy with the "season" of making water wheels. The wheels are both an irrigation project and a long-standing cultural beauty that creates the identity of the Nghe An highlands.

Clip: Dinh Tuyen
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In many mountainous districts in Nghe An such as Con Cuong, Tuong Duong, Que Phong, farmers use water wheels for agricultural production, but the most are still in Chau Tien commune, Quy Chau district. At peak times, this area has hundreds of water wheels installed by farmers along rivers and streams. Photo: Dinh Tuyen
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The Thai language in Nghe An calls the water wheel "pat nam", which means watering. The system consists of a wheel with tubes attached to it that rotate around a wooden shaft. When lowered into the stream, the wheel rotates and the tubes will scoop water into a trough. From the trough, water flows through pipes or gutters into the rice fields, creating an automatic irrigation system. The water wheel is considered a unique creation of the rice-growing people of Southeast Asia. According to some documents, hundreds of years ago, people in the lowlands also used this irrigation system in agricultural production. Photo: Huu Vi
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In late 2023 and early 2024, coming to Hoa Tien 1, Hoa Tien 2, Ban village, Chau Tien commune, you will see the bustling atmosphere of people making water wheels. Water wheels are really necessary for households whose rice fields are higher than rivers and streams. According to farmers in Chau Tien commune, water wheels often decide the success or failure of a rice crop. Photo: Dinh Tuyen
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Because of its importance, many households have to prepare materials to make water wheels months in advance. Bamboo, wood, and strips are all taken from old forests hours away on foot. After that, it takes farmers about half a month to complete a wheel. Photo: Huu Vi
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A completed water wheel like this weighs 1.5 - 2 quintals, so it takes 4 - 5 strong people to carry it down to the stream for installation. Photo: Dinh Tuyen
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Once the wheel is securely placed on the stand, the workers must install a drip tray and a guide tray for the system to be complete and operational. Photo: Dinh Tuyen
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The water wheels of the Thai people in Quy Chau are highly aesthetic and require skilled craftsmen. In Hoa Tien village, Chau Tien commune, most farmers have the skills to make water wheels. Photo: Huu Vi
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However, each rice wheel is usually only used for two rice crops. Floods that often occur in the 8th and 9th lunar months will wash away most of the rice wheels on rivers and streams. Those that remain will rot after a period of use. After the harvest, people often have to make new rice wheels to replace them. Photo: Dinh Tuyen
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And the farmers start a new cycle, making water wheels before the new crop season. This is quite a hard job, but for the farmers of Chau Tien, it is almost a natural thing, something that must be done to "keep the stomach from going hungry". Photo: Huu Vi
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Thanks to this hard work and effort, the rice fields of Muong Chieng Ngam, the old name of Chau Tien land, become more poetic for those who visit the simple villages here. Photo: Dinh Tuyen

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Thai Quy Chau people in the 'season' of making water wheels
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